5 Essential Items for Dogs Who Spend Time Home Alone

How Can I Help My Cat Lose Weight?

There’s a silent epidemic quietly impacting countless cats across the United States and throughout the world: pet obesity. It’s a condition that, while seemingly harmless at first glance, can seriously impact your cat’s quality of life and shorten their precious time by your side.If you’re reading this, it’s because you’ve noticed your cat is carrying a few extra pounds as of late, and you’re concerned about the possible impact on their health and well-being. This post will help you understand why your cat’s weight matters, the tangible steps you can take to help them reach a healthy weight, and when to bring your veterinarian into the conversation.Why Your Cat’s Weight MattersIt’s easy to look at a chunky kitty and think they’re simply “cuddly” or “well-fed.” However, what might seem like a bit of extra cushion could also be a sign of a serious health concern. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about a condition where your cat’s excess body weight could negatively impact their health and well-being.So, how can you tell if your cat is carrying too much weight?Beyond just the number on the scale, there are a few visual cues you can watch out for. Ideally, you should be able to feel your cat’s ribs when you gently run your hands along their side (although they should not be noticeably sticking out). Their waist should also be noticeable, tapering slightly behind the ribs when viewed from above.They might be overweight if you can’t feel their ribs or if your cat looks more like a furry loaf than a sleek cat. This is incredibly common, with the 2022 Association for Pet Obesity Prevention survey revealing that 61% of cats are overweight or obese.The Potential Health ProblemsThe consequences of carrying extra weight extend far beyond a less active lifestyle. Obesity can trigger, or significantly contribute to, many serious health problems. Experts warn that this additional weight could impact nearly every system in your cat’s body!DiabetesJust like in humans, obesity in cats significantly increases their risk of developing diabetes. Excess body fat can make a cat’s cells resistant to insulin, the key hormone needed to regulate blood sugar. This means their body struggles to use sugar for energy, leading to high blood sugar levels.If your cat is suffering from diabetes, you may notice they are drinking more, urinating more frequently, eating more, or even losing muscle mass despite eating. More severe cases of diabetes will require lifelong insulin injections to regulate your cat’s blood sugar. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening complications.OsteoarthritisImagine carrying a heavy backpack all day, every day. That’s essentially what an overweight cat’s joints experience. This excess weight puts immense strain on their bones, joints, and cartilage, leading to inflammation, pain, and the development of osteoarthritis. This can make it painful to jump, climb, or even walk.Signs of arthritis in cats include:Reluctance to moveDifficulty getting up or lying downReduced activity levelsStiffnessSubtle limpThis pain can significantly reduce your cat’s comfort and overall quality of life.Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease or Other Urinary IssuesOverweight cats are more likely to develop uncomfortable and potentially dangerous urinary tract problems. Obesity can contribute to inflammation in the bladder, the formation of urinary stones, or even life-threatening blockages, most commonly seen in male cats. Signs to watch out for include straining to pee, frequent trips to the litter box with little or no result, accidents outside the litter box, or crying out in pain while attempting to go.Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis or Fatty Liver Syndrome)This is a particularly serious and potentially life-threatening condition unique to cats, and overweight kitties are at a much higher risk. If an overweight cat suddenly stops eating for even a short period (due to stress, illness, or even an attempt to diet too quickly), their body starts to send its fat reserves to the liver much faster. The liver becomes overwhelmed and can’t process the fat efficiently, leading to liver failure. This is why any sudden loss of appetite, especially in an overweight cat, should be addressed with a vet appointment.Cardiovascular DiseaseCarrying extra weight means your cat’s heart has to work much harder to pump blood throughout their body. This heavy workload can lead to higher blood pressure and, over time, can lead to the development of serious heart conditions, diminishing their cardiovascular health, and potentially shortening their lifespan.Respiratory Problems Just like humans, excess fat in cats can accumulate around their chest and abdomen, restricting the ability of their lungs to expand effectively. This can make breathing difficult, especially during activity or in warm temperatures. You might notice your cat snoring more, breathing heavily after minimal activity, or even showing signs of labored breathing. Reduced Quality of Life and LongevityBeyond specific diseases, an overweight cat is generally less active, less playful, and less able to engage in natural cat behaviors like grooming themselves thoroughly. They might struggle to reach certain areas, leading to matted fur, bald spots, and skin issues. You may not be surprised to hear that research consistently shows that cats who maintain a healthy weight live significantly longer, more comfortable, and more active lives than those who are overweight or obese. Anesthetic and Surgical Risks If your cat ever needs surgery or a dental procedure requiring anesthesia, their weight may pose additional risks. Excess fat can make it more challenging for vets to administer anesthesia safely and accurately, and it can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery due to altered drug metabolism and increased strain on the vital organs.

5 Fun Facts About Dogs That Might Surprise You

Dogs are often called "man's best friend," but there's more to these lovable companions than meets the eye. From their quirky biology to surprising behaviors, dogs are full of fascinating surprises. Whether you're a lifelong dog owner or simply a fan of furry facts, here are five unusual things you may not know about our four-legged friends.

Avoid Overstimulation When Petting Your Cat

Psycologically based, overstimulation can result in biting and scratching without much warning.

5 Dog Breeds Loved by Royalty

Throughout history, royalty has often shared a special bond with dogs, treating them not just as pets but as companions, confidants, and symbols of status. These canine companions frequently reflected the personality, tastes, and prestige of their royal owners. Here are five dog breeds historically adored by monarchs around the world.

Can Cats Get Dementia?

It starts as a slight, subtle shift. Maybe your senior cat, the one who has always greeted you at the door, now seems confused when you walk in. Or perhaps they’ve started meowing loudly in the middle of the night, a behavior completely out of character. For many cat parents, these changes are simply attributed to old age, a natural slowing down.But what if it’s more than that? What if these aren’t just the harmless quirk of an aging cat, but instead, the first signs of a serious condition that requires your attention and care?These changes are often symptoms of Feline Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (FCDS), a condition similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans. It’s a disorder that impacts a cat’s memory, awareness, and their learned behaviors. The good news is that, with the right information and a compassionate approach, you can still give your cat an incredible quality of life throughout their golden years.What is Feline Dementia? Feline Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (FCDS), otherwise known as Feline Dementia, is a progressive age-related decline in a cat’s cognitive function. On a biological level, for those interested, it involves a gradual breakdown of neurons and a buildup of proteins, like beta-amyloid, in the brain. FCDS affects your cat’s ability to think, remember, and learn, having a lasting impact on many aspects of their life. The behavioral changes you see aren’t a choice that they are making; they’re a direct result of these physical changes in the brain. The condition is surprisingly common, with experts saying approximately one-third of cats aged 11-14 years old will show at least one sign of FCDS, increasing to 50% for cats over 15 years old. While it’s easy to jump to conclusions when you see these changes, many symptoms associated with FCDS can be caused by other, very treatable, medical conditions that are also common in senior cats. This is why a vet visit is so necessary. A diagnosis of FCDS is often a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning they will first rule out other potential causes for the symptoms. Some of the conditions with symptoms that are often mistaken for feline dementia include: Hyperthyroidism: This condition causes an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can lead to hyperactivity, excessive vocalization, and restlessness that may look like FCDS symptoms. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause your cat to become disoriented and confused, and may even lead to sudden blindness. These changes can all cause your cat to bump into things as if they are lost. Chronic Kidney Disease: This often results in increased thirst and urination, which can lead to accidents outside the litter box, which a cat parent may incorrectly assume is caused by confusion. Arthritis or Chronic Pain: If your cat is in pain, they may stop using the litter box because it’s too difficult to get in and out of. Their personality can also change. They may become less social and more irritable simply because they are hurting. Because of this overlap, the first step is always to make an appointment with your vet for a complete medical checkup. Knowing the underlying cause is the only way to make an effective plan to get your cat the help they need. Recognizing the Warning Signs With so much overlap, it can be hard to identify FCDS. It’s also natural to dismiss the more subtle change in your aging cat’s behavior as just “getting old.” However, keeping a watchful eye on specific signs can help you recognize changes that could signal a potential cognitive issue. Some of the biggest red flags to look out for include: Vocalization: Have you noticed your cat is meowing or howling aimlessly, especially at night? This is often one of the first and most common signs of FCDS. Your cat’s communications may seem to have no purpose, and your cat might not respond when you try to comfort them. Interaction: Pay attention to how your cat is interacting with you, other family members, and other pets in the home. They may become withdrawn, less interested in being petted, or even seem apathetic. Conversely, some cats with dementia become more needy, clingy, or even irritable and aggressive. Changes in Sleep Cycle: A significant change in your cat’s sleeping patterns is a major sign of trouble. Cats with FCDS often flip their day and night schedules, sleeping more during the day than they used to, and become restless, active, and vocal at night. Bathroom Accidents: A cat that has always used the litter box perfectly may suddenly start having accidents in the house. This isn’t out of spite; it can be due to confusion about where the box is or forgetting what it’s for. Disorientation: This is one of the most visible signs of confusion in cats. Your cat might get lost in a familiar room, stare blankly at a wall, or stand by their food bowl as if they don’t know what it is or what it’s for. You might also notice them wandering aimlessly or getting stuck in corners and behind furniture. Changes in Activity Levels: A decrease in playful behavior or interest in toys, especially a loss of interest in their favorite toys or activities, is a common sign. However, some cats with FCDS may exhibit a new habit of pacing or an increase in aimless activity. Anxiety: A new or heightened state of anxiety, stress, fear, or agitation can also be a sign of FCDS. Your cat may seem jumpy or restless without a clear cause. Loss of Memory or Learned Skills: Is your cat forgetting learned behaviors? They may forget where their favorite napping spot is, how to use a pet door, or that they have just been fed. This is a direct result of the cognitive decline affecting their memory. Keeping a log or journal of your cat’s behavioral changes can be incredibly helpful. Note not only what you observe, but also when it happens, and if anything specific triggered the response. This information will provide your vet with the concrete details needed to make it much easier for them to assess the situation and land on an accurate diagnosis.

Simple Tips for Keeping Your Pets Safe in the Car

Whether you’re setting off on a pet-friendly vacation or just heading to the vet, keeping your furry friends safe in the car takes a bit of extra planning. A few simple precautions can prevent accidents and ensure they stay comfortable and relaxed throughout the journey.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you.

How to Safely Welcome a Skittish Rescue Cat into Your Home

Is Buying Your Pet a Holiday Gift Really Worth It?

The holidays are a special time for giving and showing love. While we often think about presents for family and friends, our pets are part of the family too. Buying a holiday gift for your pet isn’t just fun, it also brings real benefits for both you and your furry friend.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you.

This Smart Home Device Solves Every Pet Parent’s #1 Problem

A smart way to keep eyes (and ears) on your pet—no matter where life takes youIf you've ever tiptoed out the door to avoid the heartbreaking whimpers of your dog, or spent your lunch break wondering if they’re safe, you’re far from alone.Over 40% of dog owners report feeling guilty or anxious about leaving their pets home alone. And for good reason: pets are family.That’s where myQ comes in. This all-in-one smart access and monitoring system is designed with pet parents in mind, offering the perfect balance of convenience, and peace of mind, so you never have to feel isolated from your furry family again.It’s the best access and monitoring solution for pet parents, helping them stay connected to their furry friends from anywhere.

How Do I Keep My Bird Entertained?

Birds are smart, social animals that need regular stimulation to stay mentally and physically healthy. Without enough enrichment, birds can become bored, stressed, or even develop behavioral and health issues. The good news is that there are many simple, effective ways to keep your bird engaged every day.Provide a Variety of ToysToys are one of the easiest ways to keep your bird busy and entertained. Birds love to chew, shred, and explore, so choose toys made from bird-safe materials like wood, rope, or plastic. Items with moving parts, bells, or textures can be especially engaging. Puzzle toys and foraging toys that encourage problem-solving are excellent for mental stimulation.

Ice Bucket Challenge for Dogs? Not Funny and Not Safe

PETA gives two thumbs down on this viral set-up stating they consider it an "appalling betrayal" of the dog's trust.

Safeguarding Your Home for High-Energy, Too Curious Pets? We Can Help!

Essential Gear You Need for Hiking With Your Dog

Heading out on the trails for a hike is a great way to spend the day, and it can be even more enjoyable with your canine companion at your side. Whether you plan on hiking up a mountain, trekking to a waterfall, or just spending time in a peaceful forest, there are so many beautiful places to explore with your pooch. Before you start your adventure, though, make sure you have the right hiking gear for your dog.

7 Unusual Pets Owned By Celebrities Past and Present

In the glittering world of fame and fortune, where the extraordinary is commonplace, some celebrities have taken pet ownership to a whole new level. While dogs and cats are Hollywood staples, a few stars have opted for more unconventional companions over the years. Here are seven unusual pets that celebrities past and present have proudly called their own.

The Stinky Truth: Can My Dog's Diet Be Making Them Smell Bad?

The idea of “doggy smell” isn’t exactly foreign to dog parents. Whether they’ve been digging in the dirt or playing in a puddle, it’s all part of sharing our homes with our furry friends. But sometimes even that familiar scent takes a sharp and unpleasant turn. That unusual or strong “off” smell, whether it’s coming from their breath, their skin, or… the other end, may be more than just a minor annoyance. It could be a sign that something isn’t quite right.Your first instinct may be to check their ears, their teeth, and maybe even the backyard to search for things they may have gotten into. However, we often overlook the most critical place we should investigate: the dog bowl.Your dog’s food is the fuel that keeps them going, directly impacting everything from their gut health to their skin and coat condition. That means it’s also possible their food could be contributing to the recent (and likely unwanted) change.Keep reading to learn how your dog’s diet can directly and indirectly contribute to body odor, excessive gas, or foul breath. Plus, I’ll provide you with some actionable tips to help address and reduce that unwelcome odor, allowing your pup to get back to being their best (and best-smelling) self.How Can Your Dog’s Diet Cause an “Off” Smell?The idea that your dog’s diet can have an impact on their overall well-being makes sense, at its root. But how exactly can your dog’s diet change how they smell? When we discuss odors directly, we’re primarily referring to the digestive system. If a dog’s gut isn’t happy, it often lets you know through smell. But that’s not the only reason. Here are a few possible explanations:Gastrointestinal Distress & Excess GasPerhaps the most common complaint is the presence of foul-smelling gas. I know, our dogs have had their fair share of stinky farts. While some gas is normal, excessive or unusually foul odors can be a sign of digestive problems. This often boils down to food intolerances or sensitivities.Dogs, much like people, can struggle to properly break down certain ingredients in their food. Common culprits include specific protein sources (such as beef or chicken, especially if the dog has developed a sensitivity over time), certain grains (like wheat or corn), soy, or dairy products. When the dog’s small intestine can’t fully digest these ingredients, the undigested material travels to the large intestine, where bacteria rapidly ferment it. It is this fermentation process that is responsible for the rotten-egg odor.Similarly, diets containing high fiber or hard-to-digest ingredients (such as low-quality fillers or certain complex carbs) can increase gas production because they essentially act as food for bacteria in the lower gut.Another common culprit is a sudden change of diet. When dogs switch to a new food, it often takes a little time for their digestive system to adjust, leading to a period of increased gas. Sudden diet changes are even more challenging, disrupting the delicate balance of the gut microbiome and causing a temporary period of chaos (and unpleasant odor).Halitosis (Bad Breath)While bad breath in dogs is generally caused by dental problems, it’s important to note that your dog’s diet also plays a role in their dental health.When dogs eat soft, starchy, or high-carb foods, these particles easily get stuck on their teeth. This provides a feast for bacteria in the mouth. Over time, this collection of food particles leads to plaque and tartar buildup, eventually resulting in periodontal disease. The bacteria and infections present in gum disease are a major, often rotten, source of unpleasant smells from the mouth. Simply put, their diet fuels the bacteria that cause dental decay.Less commonly, strong breath odors may be related to the diet itself. For example, when a dog ingests highly concentrated fish oils or strong-smelling foods.In more severe cases of digestive troubles, the odors may actually be traveling from the stomach itself due to issues such as acid reflux or chronic indigestion. Other noticeable signs, like regurgitation or excessive lip-licking, often accompany these conditions.Anal Gland IssuesA strong, distinct fishy odor is a classic sign of issues with the anal glands, the two small sacs near the rectum. These little sacs naturally secrete a strong-smelling fluid when your dog does their “business,” triggered by the movement of firm, properly-formed stool putting the right amount of pressure on them.If a dog’s diet is lacking sources of quality fiber or is highly irregular, the resulting stools may be too soft, small, or mushy. This prevents the necessary pressure on the anal glands, leading to them becoming full, impacted, or even infected. When a dog strains, scoots, or a full gland leaks, the resulting odor is unmistakable and is a clear sign that their diet needs to be adjusted to improve their stool quality.Allergic Reactions & Skin Irritation One of the most common diet-related skin problems is the irritation caused by food-related allergic reactions or sensitivities. When a dog’s immune system reacts to a protein or other ingredient in their food, it can trigger inflammation in the skin, especially the skin located on the paws, ears, and belly. This irritation creates the “itch-scratch-odor” cycle. What does that mean? As the dog scratches and licks the inflamed area, it compromises the natural skin barrier, creating a warm, moist environment that encourages the overgrowth of yeast that naturally lives on the skin. This excessive growth of yeast is often associated with a musty, sweet odor that can be compared to the smell of corn chips. Here’s a quick breakdown of that cycle in action: Allergen Ingestion: A protein (like chicken or beef) triggers an immune response. Inflammation & Itching: The skin becomes red, irritated, and extremely itchy. Licking & Scratching: The dog damages the skin’s protective barrier trying to relieve the itch. Yeast Overgrowth: The damaged, moist skin encourages yeast growth, causing the signature odor, often accompanied by redness, darkening, or thick “elephant” skin. If the skin breakdown is severe, secondary bacterial infections can also take hold. This can lead to much stronger, sometimes foul or rancid odors that require veterinary attention to clear up.

5 Tips for Helping Your Socially Anxious Dog

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from social anxiety. Whether it stems from a traumatic experience, lack of early socialization, or a naturally shy temperament, social anxiety in dogs can manifest as trembling, barking, growling, hiding, or even aggression when faced with unfamiliar people, animals, or environments. If your furry friend struggles in social settings, here are five practical tips to help them build confidence and feel more at ease.

5 Simple Tips to Make Trips to the Vet Easier

Taking your pet to the vet is one of the most important parts of keeping them healthy. But for many pets (and their humans), it can also be stressful. From getting them into a carrier to keeping them calm in the waiting room, even a routine check-up can feel overwhelming. The good news is, with the right preparation, you can make the experience far smoother for both you and your furry friend. Here are five simple tips to help.

Its True! Some Cats Purr More Than Others

Kyoto University determines how nature versus nurture plays a role in how vocal your feline is.