The sun is shining and temperatures are rising, filling many of us with excitement for the arrival of summer. There’s nothing quite like seeing the pure delight on their faces as we explore our local parks and hiking trails together, but the season also brings a unique set of potential dangers for our pups.While we’re reaching for the sunscreen and planning our next adventure, we must remember that our pups face dangers we may not always think about. Keeping our pups safe starts with being informed about the risks and the steps we can take to prevent trouble.Let’s look at some of the most common summer dangers for dogs, from the obvious heat-related issues to some of the sneakier threats lurking in our backyards and beyond…HeatstrokeWe all know the joys of basking in the summer sun, but the rising temperatures can also pose a significant threat to our pups, with heatstroke being the biggest concern. Unlike humans, who sweat effectively to cool down, dogs primarily rely on panting. This process becomes far less efficient in high humidity and extreme heat, meaning their body temperature can quickly skyrocket.One of the most common culprits we sadly see far too often is the act of leaving a dog in a parked car – even for a short period, with the windows slightly open, the interior can heat up to lethal levels in minutes. Overexertion during walks or playtime in the hottest part of the day, and a lack of access to shade and fresh water when outdoors, also significantly increase this risk.Recognizing the signs of heatstroke is crucial. This includes:Excessive panting and droolingBright red or pale gumsIncreased heart rateLethargy and weaknessA stumbling gaitVomitingActing disorientedSeizures or collapse (in severe cases)If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, you must act quickly. Move them to a cool, shaded environment. Apply cool (not ice-cold) water to their body, especially the groin, belly, and neck areas. Offer small amounts of water if they are conscious. Most importantly, contact your veterinarian ASAP - heatstroke is a medical emergency.Some dogs are more susceptible to heatstroke, including brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs, senior dogs, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Extra vigilance is needed for them.Never, under any circumstances, leave your dog unattended in a parked vehicle during warm weather. Plan your walks and exercise sessions for the cooler early morning or late evening hours. When your dog is outdoors, ensure they have access to plenty of shade and a constant supply of fresh, cool water. Consider using cooling vests or mats as an added layer of protection on the hottest days.Sunburn and Paw Pad BurnsJust like us, dogs with light-colored fur or thin coats can suffer from sunburn. This is especially true on sensitive areas like their nose, ears, and belly. Using a pet-safe sunscreen on these vulnerable spots can help prevent discomfort and long-term skin damage.Another often-overlooked hazard is the scorching heat of surfaces like sand, asphalt, and sidewalks. These can become incredibly hot under the summer sun and easily burn your dog’s paw pads, leading to pain and potential infection.A simple way to check if the ground is too hot for your pup is the “seven-second rule.” Place the back of your hand on the surface and hold it there for seven seconds. If it’s too hot for you to comfortably hold it there, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.During the hottest part of the day, try walking your dog on grass or in shaded areas. If that’s not always possible, consider using protective dog boots to shield their paws from the heat.Dehydration Water is vital in helping your dog regulate their body temperature and stay healthy. Just like us, your dog’s water needs increase in warmer weather and with increased activity. While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, a general guideline is that dogs should drink approximately one ounce of water per pound of body weight per day. There are also online calculators available to help you understand your dog’s needs – but keep in mind that this can vary depending on their size, activity level, and the ambient temperature. To help your dog stay hydrated, always ensure they have access to fresh, clean water at home. When you’re out and about, especially on walks or playtime, carry a portable water bowl and offer them water regularly. Contaminated Water Not all water sources are safe for our dogs. Summer can bring about hazards in bodies of water like lakes, ponds, and puddles that appear at the surface to be an inviting way to cool off. Blue-green algae, for example, can bloom in stagnant ponds and lakes during warm weather. Ingestion of this toxic algae can lead to serious health issues, ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to liver damage and neurological problems. Similarly, parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium can contaminate natural water sources, causing gastrointestinal problems for dogs who drink the affected water. It’s best to err on the side of caution and prevent your dog from drinking from random puddles or bodies of water. Always bring plenty of your own fresh water for your dog on outings. If they are being given regular water breaks, they will be less likely to try to sneak a drink along the way. Pool and Ocean Safety Swimming is a go-to favorite activity for many when the temperatures climb, but water safety is crucial. While some dogs are natural swimmers, many are not, and even strong swimmers can tire out quickly. Never leave your dog unsupervised near a pool, lake, or the ocean, regardless of how strong their swimming skills may be. If you have a pool or pond on your property, teach your dog how to enter and, more importantly, exit safely. Even if you have the area fenced off, there is always the risk that the barrier fails. A dog life vest can provide an invaluable layer of safety for dogs who are not strong swimmers or if you plan on boating. When at the beach, be mindful of saltwater ingestion. Too much saltwater can lead to dehydration, vomiting, and diarrhea. Always offer your dog plenty of fresh water while hanging out at the beach to discourage them from drinking the salt water during their play.
