Britt Profile

Why Do Cats Groom Each Other? New Study Reveals Surprising Meaning

If you live with more than one cat, as we do, you have likely seen them licking and cleaning one another. This mutual lick, known as allogrooming, is a peaceful and comforting sight for most cat parents, making us feel like our kitties are the best of friends. But it may not be the happy sign we have been led to believe… A recent study conducted by researchers at Ghent University and the University of Lincoln reveals that the story is far more complex. As it turns out, licking is not always a friendly gesture; sometimes, cats use it as a tool for managing stress, tension, and conflict. To fully understand what our cats are trying to communicate, we have to look closely at the context, interpreting the bigger picture. The study identified two common scenarios where allogrooming occurs, including signs you can watch for to help you recognize which situation you are dealing with. In many cases, mutual grooming does exactly what we think it does: it builds and maintains connections between our cats. The researchers found that in 41% of cases, the cats began grooming each other immediately after enjoying close physical contact, like curling up together in a shared bed. When your cats are in a relaxed state of mind, you will often see them synchronize their body postures, both lying down flat or both sitting up comfortably together. Friendly grooming is generally focused on the head and ears. This is a very sensitive area and packed with scent glands, making the grooming feel incredibly relaxing for the cat receiving the attention. Licking can also be a way of starting a play session. Cats often lick each other’s necks to initiate a friendly wrestling match. However, the study also found that allogrooming is used as a passive-aggressive signal among cats. Because a physical fight comes with a high risk of injury, cats prefer to resolve conflict using more subtle warnings and forms of communication rather than resorting to their claws and teeth. For example, in your home, if two cats both want the prime sleeping spot in a sunny window, one might lean over the other and start grooming their neck to assert dominance. The cat being licked will often flatten its ears, communicating that they are not enjoying the interaction. It is our responsibility as loving cat parents to monitor these interactions and catch when something is going south. The researchers highlighted several subtle signals that occur when grooming stems from tension rather than affection: The cats are displaying mismatched body postures (for example, one cat is standing over the other)The cat receiving the grooming flattens its ears or shakes its headOne or both cats start showing signs of stress, such as scratching behind their ears, yawning, or licking their lipsIf these subtle cues are ignored, the passive-aggressive grooming can quickly escalate to a full-blown fight with swiping, scratching, biting, and potentially serious injuries. Instead, you can step in safely before a disagreement turns into a fight by watching your cat’s body language and the context during these moments. A peaceful multi-cat home is possible, but it starts with you! Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Are Senior Pets Cheaper to Adopt Than Puppies? The Surprising Truth

Bringing a new furry family member into your home is an exciting time. As pet lovers, our instinct is to focus on the joy: the first nights together, finding the perfect bed, and starting a lifelong bond. However, a major question to consider when making adoption decisions is: how much will that first year actually cost? If you are choosing between adopting a playful young puppy or a gray-muzzled older pup, you might assume that a senior dog is the more budget-friendly of the two. However, a recent study by MetLife Pet Insurance, surveying 1,000 pet parents, revealed a surprising truth that may just turn that common assumption on its head. The study found that 73% of people believe a senior pet will cost the same or less than a puppy or kitten. Because of this, and the emotional pull of raising an animal from this adorable young age, nearly half of pet parents (48%) prefer to adopt puppies or kittens. Meanwhile, just 2% actively seek out senior pets. But if savers are choosing older animals under the assumption that they will cost less right out of the gate, they may be in for a surprise. When it comes to the lifetime costs of an animal, public perception doesn’t quite match the actual numbers. The financial reality of the first year catches many new parents off guard. Overall, 28% of those surveyed found their first-year expenses higher than they anticipated. In fact, more than a third of respondents spent $1,500 or more, and 17% said their initial pet expenses were greater than a single month’s rent or mortgage payment. When we break those numbers down by the age of the pet at adoption, the surprising truth becomes clear. Senior pets are actually the most expensive group to welcome into a home! Here is the average spending breakdown by age during the first year: Under 1 Year: $1,132Young Adult (1-3 Years): $1,027Adult (4-7 Years): $1,070Senior (8+ Years): $1,555Why Do Senior Pets Cost More? To give our pets the best possible quality of life, it helps to understand why these numbers look the way they do. First-year costs for puppies and kittens are usually driven by upfront, one-time expenses, such as vaccinations, spaying or neutering, microchipping, crates, and basic training supplies. For senior pets, initial costs are less about gear and more about medical care. When an older pet enters a new home, responsible pet parents invest heavily in health screenings to ensure their new family member is healthy and comfortable. This often includes senior blood panels, urinalysis, X-rays to check for arthritis, and professional dental cleanings (which frequently require anesthesia and tooth extractions). Financial Planning for Your New Pet There is no wrong choice when it comes to saving a life, and older animals bring a calm companionship, established training, and a deep level of gratitude that is truly rewarding. However, being financially prepared ensures you can provide the standard of care they deserve without stress. Knowing the real numbers allows you to budget for key expenses, like routine vet care and pet insurance, ahead of time, so you can focus entirely on enjoying the joy of having your new best friend by your side. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Why Has My Senior Dog Started Having Accidents Indoors?

Finding a surprise puddle on the floor from a dog who has been perfectly house-trained for years can be heartbreaking. Your first reaction might be confusion, or even a brief flash of frustration, but that is quickly replaced by a sense of worry. You know your dog isn’t doing this to be spiteful or lazy; they are trying to tell you that something is “off” in their world. As our dogs cross into their senior years, sudden indoor accidents are rarely a choice. They are almost always a sign that your best friend’s body or mind needs a little extra care and support. Navigating this new chapter can feel overwhelming. But understanding exactly why it’s happening is the first step toward restoring your dog’s comfort and protecting your home. Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.Physical CausesWhen a senior dog begins having accidents inside, the first step is always to look at the potential physical cues and what they may be trying to tell you. In many cases, your dog knows exactly where they are supposed to go, but a medical condition or physical limitation makes it impossible for them to stick to the routine. Here are the most common physical culprits behind a senior dog having potty accidents: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)An infection is one of the most common reasons a reliably trained dog is suddenly having accidents in the home. When harmful bacteria compromise the lining of the bladder and urethra, it causes painful inflammation and sudden, intense spasms. This creates an overwhelming need to urinate, and urinate immediately, leaving your dog with very little warning to make it to the door, let alone wait for you to let them out. Senior dogs, particularly females, dogs with weakened immune systems, or those with underlying conditions like diabetes, are all highly susceptible to these infections. In addition to the accidents, you may also notice blood in the urine or that your pup is frequently squatting, straining, or crying out when trying to go outdoors, with little or no urine released. Hormone-Responsive Urinary Incontinence This condition is completely involuntary, meaning your dog has absolutely no control over when or where it happens. As dogs age, declining hormone levels (specifically estrogen in spayed females and testosterone in neutered males) can weaken the urethral sphincter, the muscle that holds urine in the bladder. Because of this weakness, urine may leak out, typically when your dog is completely relaxed. You will often notice wet spots on their bedding or a trail of drops as they stand up from a nap, and the dog is usually just as surprised by the leak as you are. Osteoarthritis and Mobility IssuesSometimes the issue isn’t with the bladder at all but with the joints and spine. If a senior dog is dealing with stiff, painful joints or spinal issues, the physical act of getting up from a bed, navigating slippery floors, or managing stairs to go outside can become a grueling task. Because it hurts to move, your dog may wait until the very last second to signal that they need to go out, and by the time they build up the momentum, it is too late. Furthermore, weakness in the hind end can make it difficult or painful to maintain a steady squat or leg-lift posture long enough to empty their bladder or bowels completely outside, leading to accidents shortly after they come back indoors. Systemic Metabolic Diseases There are several age-related health conditions that can drastically change how your dog’s body processes fluids. Diseases like Diabetes Mellitus, Cushing’s Disease, and Chronic Kidney Disease all trigger a cycle of increased thirst and, with that, increased urination. Because these conditions force the body to drink massive amounts of water to flush out toxins or regulate glucose, the bladder fills up much faster. A dog who used to comfortably hold their bladder for six hours may suddenly need to relieve themselves every two hours, easily outpacing their normal schedule. Gastrointestinal and Fecal Incontinence While bladder issues are more common, sudden fecal accidents can also point to changes in your dog’s aging body. Spinal cord degeneration or nerve damage in the lower back can interrupt the signals between the brain and the rectum, meaning your dog may literally not feel that they need to go to the bathroom until the stool is already passing. Additionally, senior dogs can develop age-related food intolerances, inflammatory bowel conditions, or a loss of efficiency in their digestive system, leading to sudden bouts of bathroom urgency that are impossible for them to stop. Cognitive Causes When physical health conditions have been ruled out by your veterinarian, the focus shifts from the body to the brain. It can be jarring to realize that your dog hasn’t lost the physical capacity to hold their bladder, but rather the mental know-how to stick to their lifelong training. In aging pups, this is most frequently caused by a condition known as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, or CCD. Understanding Canine Cognitive Dysfunction CCD is the veterinary equivalent of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease in people. As a dog’s brain ages, it can undergo changes, including the accumulation of cellular waste products like amyloid plaques and a decrease in overall blood flow. These changes gradually impact your dog’s memory, learning, and spatial awareness. For a senior dog, this directly affects their ability to stick to their everyday routines, including the house-training rules they have followed perfectly for years. CCD and House-Training Accidents When CCD takes hold, a dog can literally forget where they are supposed to go to the bathroom. The mental boundary between “inside the house” and “outside in the yard” begins to blur. You might notice your dog standing by the back door, looking out into the yard as if they want to go, only to turn around, walk into the living room, and relieve themselves on the rug. They are not doing this out of defiance or laziness; their brain simply failed to connect the signal of a full bladder with the physical location of the yard. In other cases, they may lose the ability to signal their needs altogether, not knowing they need to go until it’s too late. They are as confused by their own sudden accidents as you are. Recognizing the SignsAccidents in the house are rarely the only sign that a dog is dealing with cognitive decline. Vets use a helpful acronym, DISHA, to help pet parents identify and track the signs of CCD. If your senior dog’s change in bathroom habits is accompanied by any of these other behavioral shifts, it is a strong indicator that the root cause rests in the brain:Disorientation: Staring blankly at walls, getting stuck behind doors or in corners, or failing to recognize familiar people and environmentsInteractions: Noticeable changes in how they socialize, such as becoming unusually clingy, anxious, or, conversely, distant and detached from their family.Sleep-Wake Cycles: Pacing, whining, or wandering aimlessly through the house at night while sleeping heavily throughout the day.House Soiling: The sudden loss of voluntary bladder or bowel control indoors, often happening right after coming inside from a walk.Activity Changes: A general decrease in participating in their favorite activities, or an increase in repetitive behaviors like wandering circles without a clear destination.Recognizing these changes early will allow you to approach the situation with the right mindset. Understanding that your dog is navigating a confusing mental fog makes it easier to respond with the patience, supportive home environment, and medical care they truly need to thrive.

The Stress-Free Guide to Bathe Your Cat (Without Ruining Your Bond)

Cats are masters of grooming; there is no denying that fact. However, if you’re reading this, you’ve likely found yourself in a situation where your cat’s legendary grooming routine simply wasn’t enough. Whether they’ve managed to get into something they should, they’re dealing with a medical skin condition, or age has made it difficult to reach those hard-to-clean spots, they may need a little help. My former cat, Pippen, had a knack for getting into our kitchen cupboards, often emerging with her fur full of random substances. I can remember bathing a massive amount of honey off her before the sticky mess could cause matting. But bathtime isn’t something most cat parents are excited about. It’s completely normal to worry that a simple bath could turn into a stressful experience that damages the special bond you’ve worked so hard to build. The good news is that by understanding your cat a little better and mastering a few low-stress techniques, you and your cat can navigate bathtime together while keeping your relationship intact! Let’s break it down… The Power of Self-Grooming To understand why being bathed by a human can feel so uncomfortable for your cat, it helps to better understand their natural daily grooming routine. Cats don’t just groom to stay clean; their grooming habits are sophisticated, deeply ingrained behaviors tied to their survival, physical health, and emotional stability. When they can’t keep up with this routine, it can seriously impact their health and well-being. If you’ve ever been licked by your cat, you know that its tongue feels like coarse sandpaper. The rough texture is caused by hundreds of tiny, backward-facing hooks called papillae. Made of keratin, the same strong protein found in kitty claws and human hair, these hooks work like a built-in comb. As your cat grooms, these papillae reach deep into the undercoat to untangle their fur, pull away loose hair, and lift dirt and dander directly off the skin. Research has shown that these hollow-tipped papillae actually wick saliva from the mouth down to the skin, which is an essential piece of the puzzle for both cleaning and body temperature regulation. How does it help with body temperature? Cats only possess active sweat glands in their paws. They rely heavily on the evaporation of the saliva deposited by the papillae on their fur and skin to cool down during warmer months. It works using a process called evaporative cooling, the same way our sweat helps cool our bodies. The Sebum Balance Directly beneath your cat’s skin is a network of microscopic glands. These glands produce a natural oil called sebum. It plays a vital role, creating a waterproof shield over the coat, trapping moisture to prevent dry skin, and acting as a first line of defense against environmental pathogens and bacteria. Additionally, sebum carries your cat’s unique scent. When a cat grooms, they carefully distribute this oil across their entire body. This scent acts like a comfort blanket; it tells them they are safe, secure, and in their own territory. The Psychological Aspect of Grooming Grooming is as much a mental health practice for your cat as it is a hygiene routine. Cats frequently rely on “displacement grooming” during moments when they are experiencing mild anxiety or confusion. If a cat is startled or experiences a sudden change in their environment (such as moving to a new house, home renovations, or the addition of a new family member), you will often see them sit down and immediately lick themselves to lower their heart rate and soothe their nervous system. Because your cat’s natural grooming routine is so finely tuned and emotionally comforting to them, our goal is never to replace this. Instead, we simply want to step in and help when they are feeling overwhelmed. When Do Cats Actually Need to Be Bathed? Given how well-engineered your cat’s self-grooming routine is, bathing them yourself should be the exception, not the rule. In most cases, you won’t even need to consider this step with your cat. However, a hands-off approach isn’t always possible. Being a responsible cat parent means recognizing when to step in, avoiding unnecessary stress for your cat while still being available when they genuinely need help. Medical ConditionsSometimes a bath is a medical treatment, prescribed by your veterinarian. In these cases, bathing is a targeted treatment to help heal skin issues rather than a simple cleanup. A few examples of this include: Fungal and Bacterial Infections: Conditions like ringworm (a highly contagious fungal infection) require specialized, medicated baths to kill the spores and prevent the infection from spreading to other pets or to you. Severe Parasite Infestations: While preventative flea medications are considered the gold standard, a severe flea infestation on a young kitten, a rescue, or a neglected cat may require an immediate bath to safely wash away the parasites and their debris. Not only is this important for their comfort, but it also helps you address the infestation before it can spread through your home. Chronic Skin Problems: Cats suffering from conditions like seborrhea oleosa (severe oily dandruff) have bodies that produce more sebum than needed, leading to a greasy, irritated coat. A therapeutic shampoo is the only way to give them some relief. Mobility Limitations As cats age or deal with health challenges, their flexibility may change. If your cat physically cannot reach certain areas of their body, you may notice that dirt, grease, and debris quickly build up. Senior cats often suffer from joint pain, spinal stiffness, or arthritis. They may stop grooming the harder-to-reach spots, like their lower back, hindquarters, and tail, during this stage of life, leading to matting and dandruff. Another example of cats who may struggle with mobility limitations is those who are carrying a little too much weight. Overweight cats physically lack the range of motion needed to reach and clean their hindquarters. Without your help, this can lead to urine scalding, fecal contamination, and painful skin infections. Environmental Traumas and Toxic ExposuresThis is the most critical category, requiring you to step in immediately. Because cats ingest everything they wipe off their coats, exposure to external substances can quickly become an internal poisoning. If your cat comes into contact with toxic substances such as household cleaners, motor oil, antifreeze, or toxic plant residues (like lily pollen), they must be bathed immediately. You cannot allow them to lick these substances off themselves. Another example is the “litter box disaster.” Instances of severe diarrhea or long-haired cats trapping soiled litter can quickly overwhelm a cat’s ability to self-clean. Many long-haired cat parents will rely on a sanitary or hygiene trim to help prevent these problems. Left alone, this becomes a major hygiene hazard for both your cat and your home, so it’s better to clean it up quickly.

Why Is My Dog Pacing? Common Causes and How to Help

When a normally relaxed, chill dog starts walking back and forth across the living room floor, pacing and unable to settle, it immediately sets off alarm bells. Pacing is rarely a random habit; it is almost always a sign of discomfort, whether that distress is psychological, like anxiety, or physiological, like a hidden pain. Because our dogs can’t tell us what’s bothering them, this constant movement is their way of signaling that something is “off” in their world. By looking at recent changes to their environment, other physical health clues, and potential age-related shifts, we can decode what this restlessness actually means and work with our vet to help them finally relax! Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.Psychological Reasons: Anxiety, Stress, and Boredom When trying to understand why your dog can’t settle, the mind is often our first consideration. Just as many people pace the floor when stressed or waiting for big news, dogs use movement as a subconscious way of coping. When your dog perceives a threat, whether it’s a terrifying thunderstorm rolling in or a stressful change in their home, their body releases a flood of cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones are designed to prepare their body to physically react as quickly as possible. Because your pup can’t actually run away from the thunderstorm or outrun a schedule change, that physical energy gets trapped. If your dog is feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or just incredibly bored, that nervous energy has to go somewhere! Pacing becomes a rhythmic way for them to burn off that hormonal spike and self-soothe until their system cools down. Here are a few sources of internal tension that may result in your pup repetitively walking a path across your living room: Separation Anxiety For many dogs, the anticipation or reality of being left alone or separated from their favorite human triggers a wave of panic. Pacing is a common red flag, often one of the first signs of separation anxiety. This can start before you even leave the house. Dogs are experts at reading our body language. If your dog starts pacing the second you pick up your keys, put on your shoes, or grab your bag, they are reacting to the cues that signal you are leaving. This is known as the “pre-departure routine.” Once you actually walk out the door, that pacing often ramps up. Anxious dogs will frequently walk a strict path back and forth between your doors and windows, searching for a way out or watching for signs that you have returned. Environmental Triggers and Phobias Sometimes pacing is a sudden reaction to a specific trigger in your dog’s surroundings. When something scares them, their instinctual “fight or flight” response takes over, making it impossible for them to lie down and rest. This could be caused by: Noise Sensitivities: Heavy storms, fireworks, loud construction, or even subtle, low-frequency sounds (like a dying smoke detector battery or a humming appliance) can cause a dog to pace anxiously as they look for a safe place to hide. Disrupted Routines: Dogs are creatures of habit. Moving to a new house, changing your work hours, or introducing a new family member can temporarily shake their sense of security, leading to a feeling of restlessness. Under-Stimulation and Boredom Not all pacing is fueled by fear or worry. Sometimes, it is simply a byproduct of pent-up energy and frustration. If your dog isn’t getting enough physical exercise or mental workouts, they have to find a way to entertain themselves. Over time, this ongoing boredom can turn into a repetitive habit, where a dog walks the exact same loop or figure-eight pattern over and over just to have something to do. This kind of pacing is usually a clear sign that your dog’s day is a bit too predictable or inactive. They don’t just need a longer walk; they need species-appropriate ways to use their mind , mental enrichment like tracking scents, solving food puzzles and snuffle mats, or learning new skills. Pain and Medical Conditions While emotional distress is a common culprit, it is also possible that your dog’s pacing is driven by a physical issue. When a dog is in pain or feeling unwell, their natural instinct is to keep moving. They can’t rationalize that lying down might help them rest; instead, it almost feels as if they're trying to physically walk away from their own discomfort. If your dog suddenly starts pacing and just can’t seem to find a comfortable position to settle into, it’s time to look closely at what’s going on with their body. Physical Pain and Discomfort Unlike humans, who usually want to curl up in bed when we’re hurt, dogs often become restless when dealing with physical pain. Conditions like arthritis, hip dysplasia, or a slipped spinal disc can make the actual motion of lying down or getting back up incredibly painful. A dog might pace because standing still hurts, and they dread the pain of lowering themselves to the floor, so movement is the only solution. Soft tissue strains, a torn ligament, or even a tiny thorn embedded deep in your dog’s paw pad are examples of hidden injuries that could cause your pup to wander restlessly as they try to shift their weight away from the pain. Stomach Issues and Nausea Stomach trouble is a major, urgent trigger to start a dog’s pacing. If you’ve ever had a really bad stomachache, you know the feeling of needing to shift around or walk it off to find relief. Dogs experience that exact same impulse. Eating something they shouldn’t have, sudden gas buildup, or general stomach inflammation can all make a dog very restless. You’ll often see them pace with their head held low, occasionally looking back at their belly in frustration. If your dog is pacing and simultaneously trying to throw up but nothing is coming up, drooling excessively, or has a visibly swollen, hard abdomen, stop reading and go to an emergency vet immediately! This is Gastric Dilation-Volvulus, commonly called bloat, and it is a life-threatening emergency. Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Sometimes, an internal health problem alters a dog’s body chemistry or hormone levels, causing a feeling of restlessness that has absolutely nothing to do with their mood or surroundings. Cushing’s Disease: This condition causes a dog’s body to overproduce cortisol, the primary stress hormone. Because their body is constantly flooded with it, dogs with Cushing’s often experience chronic restlessness, heavy panting, and excessive pacing, especially at night. Liver or Kidney Issues: When the liver or kidneys aren’t filtering toxins out of the blood effectively, those waste products can eventually affect the brain. This leads to mild disorientation, aimless wandering, and repetitive pacing because the dog feels foggy and unsettled.

The Surprising Link Between Your Music Taste and Your Dog's Health

Many of us have created a special soundtrack for our lives or a go-to playlist to enjoy throughout the day. But have you ever considered what your dog thinks of your favorite tunes? A recent study by MetLife Pet Insurance analyzed over 500 public Spotify playlists made for dogs and surveyed more than 1,000 American dog owners to determine whether there was a connection. Their findings painted a very interesting picture of how our musical habits go hand in hand with our pet-parenting styles. If you think your dog enjoys listening to your music, they are in good company. According to the study, a staggering 90% of dog owners play music for or around their pets. While some will play music specifically tailored to their pet's needs or preferences, most dogs simply listen to whatever their humans like. Of those surveyed, 87% of pet parents just play their normal, everyday music around their furry friends. So, what does America’s dog playlist actually include? The Top Song: “Yellow” by Coldplay takes the number one spot as the most popular track on dog playlists, closely followed by Radiohead’s “Creep” and “Linger” by the Cranberries. The Top Artist: Taylor Swift reigns supreme as the number one artist overall, appearing on 1 in 6 dog playlists. Our emotional connection to our pets also shines through in how we interact with them when it comes to music. 63% of pet parents admit to singing to their dogs, and 27% have gone as far as writing entirely original songs just for their furry best friends. The study also revealed a fascinating link between a person’s preferred music genre and how they manage their dog’s wellness, health, and daily lifestyle: Classical Music Fans: These pet parents are highly in tune with their pet’s peace of mind. Classical fans led all groups in pet insurance enrollment (31%) and showed a high usage of GPS trackers. Interestingly, 53% of classical listeners shared that their dogs actively calmed down or fell asleep when the music played. Lo-Fi and Ambient Listeners: If you love relaxing beats, you likely lean toward premium pet care. This group showed the highest investment in nutrition, with 66% purchasing high-quality or organic dog food, and 31% regularly hiring professional dog walkers or sitters. Indie and Folk Fans: These pet parents heavily focus on support systems, showing much higher rates of investing in professional dog training, hiring dog walkers, and enrolling in pet insurance. R&B and Soul Enthusiasts: Pet parents who love this genre boast the highest emotional and interactive engagement with their pets. An incredible 80% sing to their pets. They are also the most likely to buy calming products to help their dogs relax. Using Music as a Wellness Tool While rock remains the most popular genre for walking playlists (33%), classical music leads the charge for calming and anxiety playlists (34%). And for good reason. Using sound to manage a dog’s environment has been shown to be an excellent, low-stress way to provide mental enrichment. If you want to use music to help a stressed or anxious pup, experts recommend slow, steady tempos, avoiding songs with sudden volume changes. Classical arrangements, soft reggae, and ambient tracks mimic a resting heart rate, which can naturally lower cortisol levels in dogs. While only a small number of the pet parents surveyed reported receiving a musical recommendation from a vet or trainer, nearly 70% are open to using it as a calming tool. The data shows that pet parents who go out of their way to create custom playlists for their dogs are among the most engaged with their pups. They are more likely to celebrate their dog’s birthday, track their health, and closely monitor their emotional well-being. The next time you press play on your favorite song, take a look at your dog. You aren’t just adding to the vibes of the space; you are sharing an experience that could improve their everyday life. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Why Do Dog Anal Glands Get Impacted? (And How Supplements Can Help)

Dealing with dog anal gland issues can be one of the most frustrating and uncomfortable parts of being a pet parent. Often, you find yourself caught in a reactive cycle of frequent, stressful trips to the vet for manual expressions. But did you know that this nuisance doesn’t necessarily have to be managed as it happens? In fact, your dog’s anal glands are directly connected with their underlying digestive health. When these small, fluid-filled sacs fail to empty naturally, it’s usually a sign that their body lacks the physical triggers (specifically, consistent stool firmness and good gut health) it needs to complete the process on its own.By shifting our focus from temporary fixes to a proactive wellness strategy, we can address the root cause of the issue. By understanding your dog’s anatomy and introducing targeted, high-quality supplements, you can naturally support their digestive system and help them live long, happy, and comfortable lives. Let’s talk about it… Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.Understanding Your Dog’s Anal GlandsBefore learning how to prevent discomfort, it helps to learn about the simple mechanics of how your dog’s body is designed to function. Dogs have two small, grape-shaped sacs called anal glands (or anal sacs) located just inside the rectum. If you imagine a clock face over your dog’s rear, these glands sit at approximately the 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions, hidden underneath the skin. These glands serve an important role in canine communication. They produce a distinct, strong-smelling fluid unique to each dog, serving as a chemical calling card. In the wild, this fluid is used to mark a dog’s territory and share information with other animals about a dog’s identity, health, and stress levels. This is exactly why dogs greet one another by sniffing each other's hind ends. Under normal circumstances, your dog’s body is designed to empty these sacs automatically. Every time they have a normal, healthy bowel movement, the stool passes through the rectum and naturally presses against the walls of these sacs, causing them to release a small amount of the fluid. Why Anal Glands Become Impacted When everything is working smoothly, the natural elimination cycle takes care of itself. However, when that trigger fails, the system breaks down. If the anal sacs are not regularly emptied by firm stool, the fluid inside them stays trapped. Over time, the body absorbs the liquid portion of the fluid, causing the remaining materials to thicken, dry out, and become pasty. Once the fluid thickens into a paste, it can no longer pass through the tiny, narrow ducts it usually uses to leave the body. This state is known as impaction. If left unaddressed, the trapped material can become infected, leading to painful swelling, abscesses, and potentially a painful rupture through the skin. Anal gland issues are rarely an isolated problem with the glands themselves; instead, they are almost always a symptom of an underlying issue. Soft Stools and Chronic Diarrhea: These are the most common causes of impaction. Soft, loose, or watery stools lack the physical bulk and firmness needed to push against the sacks. Without that pressure, the glands are never triggered to empty. Inflammation and Allergies: Food sensitivities (such as reactions to specific proteins or grains) and environmental allergies can cause widespread inflammation. This inflammation often targets the lining of the digestive tract and the sensitive skin around the rear, causing the tiny exit ducts of the anal glands to swell shut. Even if the stool is firm, the fluid cannot escape a swollen duct. Anatomical Variations and Weight: Some dogs are genetically predisposed to narrower ducts or glands that sit slightly deeper inside the rectum. This makes the natural process more difficult. Additionally, carrying excess weight can create issues, such as extra fat tissue in the pelvic region that cushions the glands and prevents the stool from making effective contact with them. Poor Muscle Tone: Dogs that lack proper muscle tone in their hindquarters (often due to age, lack of exercise, or structural imbalances) may not be able to generate enough force to empty the sacs during elimination.Signs of Trouble: Spotting the Early Warning Signs Because dogs instinctively hide pain and discomfort, anal gland issues often go unnoticed until they become highly painful. However, if you know what to look for, your dog will give you several clear signs that their system needs a little added support. Catching these early warnings allows you to make adjustments before a minor buildup turns into a severe infection. While some signs are obvious, others can easily be mistaken for standard grooming or behavioral quirks. Pay close attention if your dog begins displaying any of the following signs of trouble: Scooting: The most classic and recognizable sign. A dog will drop their hind end to the floor and drag themselves forward using their front paws. This is an attempt to apply pressure to the area to relieve the itchiness and discomfort caused by full or impacted glands. Excessive Licking or Chewing: Unable to reach the source of their discomfort, they will often obsessively lick, bite, or chew at the root of their tail, their lower back, or even their hind paws. A Sudden, Distinct Odor: Healthy anal gland fluid is occasionally released during a bowel movement, but it shouldn’t linger. If you notice a sudden, pungent, metallic, or fishy odor while your dog is resting, it is a strong indication that the glands are overly full or leaking under pressure. Straining or Restlessness: Watch your dog during bathroom trips. Straining, pacing, or turning around suddenly to look at or bite at their rear end immediately after passing stool is a sign of localized discomfort. They may also appear restless, pacing around the house or hesitating before fully sitting down. When it Becomes a Veterinary EmergencyThere is a distinct line between a mild impaction that can be resolved with adjustments to your dog’s diet and a serious medical issue that requires immediate vet intervention. Watch for the danger zone. If the trapped fluid becomes infected, it will form a painful abscess. The skin near the anal sacs will look swollen, red, or purple. If left untreated, this abscess will eventually rupture, leaking blood and pus through the skin. If you notice swelling, discoloration, visible blood, or if your dog yelps in pain when their rear is touched, skip the home remedies for now and head straight to your veterinarian. Once the immediate concern is addressed, you can then start working on a plan to ensure that it never happens again.

Signs Your Indoor Cat Has Fleas (And How They Got Them)

We keep our cats indoors to protect them from traffic, predators, and contagious diseases, and that’s a valid choice. There are many threats that outdoor cats face that we can prevent by keeping our furry friends safely inside. However, the four walls of home aren’t an impenetrable shield. The reality is that our home is a living environment, and fleas are incredibly resourceful pests that don’t require an open invitation to come in through the door (or the window, or even a crack in the wall). Believing that an indoor lifestyle means zero risk is a dangerous myth that often creates a false sense of security and a full-blown household infestation before you even realize there is a problem. Understanding how these tiny hitchhikers find their way inside is the first step in protecting your cat from an itchy, uncomfortable situation. Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.The Myth of the Indoor Safety Net Many loving cat parents are surprised to learn that a clean home can still become a breeding ground for fleas. This confusion comes from a fundamental misunderstanding of how these pests survive and thrive. We tend to view fleas as an outdoor risk that only affects animals spending time in tall grass or wooded areas. However, the modern, climate-controlled home creates the perfect year-round environment for fleas to flourish, completely insulated and protected from harsh outdoor weather. Skipping preventive care because your cat is “indoor-only” leaves them entirely defenseless. To understand how easily your home can be compromised, it helps to break down the flea lifecycle: The Hidden Majority: When we think of a flea infestation, we picture the jumping adult insects. In reality, adult fleas living on your pet make up only about 5% of the total population during an infestation. The remaining 95% is hidden throughout the home as eggs, larvae, and pupae. The Resilience of Flea Eggs: A single female flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day. These eggs are smooth and quickly roll off your cat’s fur, scattering wherever your pet walks, sleeps, or relaxes. They slip deep into carpet fibers, cracks in hardwood floors, bedding, and furniture cushions. The Pupae Stage: Once the larvae spin cocoons to become pupae, they are encased in a sticky outer shell that protects them from household vacuums and standard insecticides. The Waiting Game: Fully formed adult fleas can stay dormant inside their protective cocoons for weeks or even months. They will patiently wait to emerge until they detect specific cues that a host (your cat) is nearby, such as body heat, carbon dioxide, and the physical vibrations of their steps. Because of how incredibly resilient they are, a home does not need to be dirty to harbor fleas, and a cat does not need to step a single paw outside to become a target. Treating your home as an impenetrable bubble often means that by the time you spot a single adult flea on your cat, a full infestation has already quietly established itself in your living room. How Indoor Cats are Exposed to Fleas If your indoor cat isn’t outside exploring the brush, how do these little pests manage to make their way into your home? Fleas do not need your cat to go to them; they are master opportunists that use a variety of methods to bridge the gap between the outdoors and your living room. This includes: Other Pets in the Home The most common path to a household flea infestation is living in a multi-pet household. If you share your home with a dog, every potty break, neighborhood walk, or trip to the local park is an opportunity for exposure. A dog can easily pick up adult fleas from the grass or come into contact with microscopic flea eggs dropped by the local wildlife. Once the dog steps back inside, those eggs roll off into your carpets and furniture, or the adult fleas leap directly onto your defenseless indoor cat. Even a brief visit from a friend’s seemingly clean pet can leave behind enough eggs to kickstart an unwanted population explosion. Humans (The Clothes We Wear)You do not need another pet to introduce fleas into your home; you can inadvertently do it yourself. Fleas are elite athletes of the insect world. On average, fleas jump a distance of 8 inches, with some jumping a horizontal distance as far as 19 inches. If you walk through an area where an infested animal has recently rested, such as a hiking trail, a park bench, or even your neighbor’s porch, adult fleas can easily hitch a ride on your shoes, socks, or pant legs. Once you walk through your front door and kick off your shoes, those fleas immediately begin searching for the nearest warm-blooded host, which is often your resting cat. Wildlife and Micro-InvasionsOur homes are not completely sealed boxes. Small wildlife like mice, rats, squirrels, bats, and raccoons often seek shelter in people’s homes, nesting in attics, basements, crawlspaces, or wall cavities. These wild animals are notorious hosts for fleas. As they move through the hidden spaces of your home, they shed flea eggs, larvae, and feces. These tiny particles can drop through gaps in floorboards, heating vents, or light fixtures directly into your main living spaces, delivering a ready-made infestation right to your cat’s favorite sleeping spots. The Open Door and Window EffectMany indoor cats live for “ Cat TV,” the view of birds, squirrels, and chipmunks through your window. They spend hours pressed against window screens or patio doors to watch their “prey” and catch a cool breeze. Unfortunately, this creates a prime target zone. Fleas thrive in the shaded, moist soil found directly beneath porch steps, under decks, and along foundational garden beds where wild animals or stray neighborhood cats might rest. If an adult flea senses the heat or carbon dioxide of a cat sitting just on the other side of a low window screen or a slightly open door, it can easily slip through the mesh or under a worn weatherstrip. Moving or Used FurnitureFlea pupae can stay completely dormant inside textiles for months at a time. If you purchase secondhand rugs, thrifted couches, or used cat trees, you may unknowingly bring dormant pupae right into your home. Similarly, moving into a new apartment or house that previously housed pets may mean walking into a waiting landmine. The vibrations and warmth of a new family moving in acts as a wake-up call, causing hundreds of dormant adult fleas to hatch all at once, emerging from the carpets and baseboards, instantly targeting your indoor cat.

The 2 A.M. Pet Crisis: Why Turning to Your Phone First Might Cost You

When your pet starts acting “off” or suddenly showing signs of pain, a wave of panic naturally sets in. In those high-stress first moments, what is your immediate instinct? If you reach for your phone or computer to search for answers, you’re not alone!A new study of 1027 American pet owners by the Pet Emergency & Specialty Center of Marin recently revealed that 48% of pet parents turn to a screen before calling a veterinarian.In our current online world, that probably comes as no surprise. Our society has shown a strong reliance on “Dr. Google” for self-diagnosing our own illnesses. It’s only natural that we would do the same with our furry family members. But, it may not be the best choice for their care!While the internet offers instant access to information, the study highlighted a growing “emergency gap” in which seeking this information online is actually delaying necessary medical care, driving up emotional and financial costs.The report found that 39% of pet parents make Google their first stop when a health scare occurs, noticeably higher than the 26% who immediately call their trusted veterinarian. When these scares happen after hours, screen reliance jumps even higher, with 55% of late-night emergencies starting with an online search.Unfortunately, turning to the internet often leads to a dangerous waiting game.The study found that over 2 in 5 pet parents (44%) either waited more than three hours or never reached out to a veterinarian at all. Among those who waited three hours or longer, 59% ultimately still needed professional veterinary care.Furthermore, 19% of respondents admitted they waited longer than they should have to seek help.This hesitation comes with real consequences: 11% of pet parents reported that delaying professional care ended up costing them significantly more money in the long run. That isn’t even touching on the emotional toll they faced.If digital care isn’t as reliable, why are we so quick to reach for the phone? One of the most common reasons is cost concerns. Many pet parents see search engines and AI chatbots as a free first step, a way to avoid paying for a vet visit if they are only dealing with a minor concern that can be addressed at home.Digital advice also heavily influences real-world treatment decisions. Nearly half of pet parents (48%) tried an at-home remedy they found online before seeking professional care, and 8% followed online health advice that they later discovered was completely inaccurate. The key to handling a pet health crisis in the right way is to prepare before it happens. It’s a step that many pet parents don’t consider until it’s far too late. According to the study, 20% of American pet owners don’t even know that 24/7 emergency vet hospitals exist in their local area!To give your pet the best chance in an emergency, take a few minutes to prepare your household. Save the contact information and address of your closest 24/7 emergency clinic on your phone or, better yet, hang it on your fridge where anyone can quickly get to it.If you’re concerned about your pet’s health, skip the search bar and make a call. Contacting a professional is the fastest, safest way to safeguard your pet’s health. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

1 in 4 Pet Parents Now Use ChatGPT to Understand Their Pet's Health

If you’ve recently noticed your dog pacing your house anxiously or your cat grooming more than usual, you’ve likely found yourself wondering: Is this a physical health issue, or is my pet feeling stressed? You’re not alone! It’s a question that pet parents across the nation ask themselves every day. In fact, the growing concern about mental health in our pets is so common that it inspired a recent study conducted by MetLife Pet Insurance. The study brought together 1,000 American pet parents to better understand how we perceive and manage our animals' emotional health. It revealed that an overwhelming 89% of pet parents believe their pets have experienced anxiety, and nearly half (48%) have dealt with depression or persistent sadness. Perhaps most surprisingly, 77% of pet parents surveyed reported recognizing a “stress mirror” effect, noting that their pet’s mood often reflects their own mental health and stress levels. But the study didn’t stop there. Going deeper than just recognizing the presence of mental health struggles in pets, it also asked the participants questions related to the steps they take to understand and address these concerns. It comes as no surprise that, at a time when new technology emerges every day, the first stop for many pet parents is a digital one. The data shows that approximately 1 in 4 pet owners now turn to AI tools like ChatGPT to assess their pet’s mental health, including 23% of dog parents and 20% of cat parents. This form of “digital vetting” is particularly popular among Gen Z, with nearly three times as many turning to AI as baby boomers do. More specifically, pet parents are using AI tools to: Understand specific behavioral changes (26%)Decide if a vet visit is necessary (17%)Research potential treatment or calming strategies (16%)While 42% of respondents said that AI or online research prompted them to take action, there is still quite a bit of uncertainty. Only 21% of pet owners feel very confident in distinguishing between an emotional struggle and a physical illness. This confusion is leading to real-world consequences, with 35% of pet parents reporting mistaking emotional symptoms for physical ones, or vice versa. Of course, once a loving pet parent notices a change in their best friend’s mood, they will do whatever they can to support their well-being. Over half of the survey respondents (53%) reported changing their lifestyle or daily routine to support their pet’s emotional health. This includes everything from adjusting work schedules to modifying their home to reduce potential triggers, like loud noises or isolation. With digital tools offering a quick way to assess behavior changes, we do need to remember that they are just a starting point, not a diagnosis. Whether you are using AI tools to gain clarity or to track patterns in a digital journal, the goal is the same: to provide your trusted vet with the best possible information to do their job. However, as technology continues to grow and evolve, it’s clear that integrating new tech into professional vet care is becoming the new standard for giving our pets the happiest, most balanced lives. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is Tug-of-War Bad for Dogs? A Guide to Safe Play for Your Pup

We’ve all seen it, the look of pure joy the moment your dog grabs a toy, plants their paws, and gives you the playful invite to pull. It’s one of the most rewarding ways to play and connect with your pup, tapping into their natural instincts while spending quality time together.However, in recent years, experts have been warning that this well-meaning game could be putting your dog at risk. The way you pull can put unnecessary strain on your dog’s neck and spine, potentially causing long-term injuries. Luckily, it doesn’t have to be that way! By making a few simple changes to how you move and what toys you choose, you can ensure your dog’s favorite game stays fun, their body stays protected, and your bond only gets stronger. Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.Understanding the Love of Tug To truly appreciate the game, we have to look at it through our dogs’ eyes. Tug isn’t about conflict or winning; it is a safe, structured outlet for the natural predatory or hunting sequence their ancestors used. In the wild, dogs would use these same muscles and actions to secure and dismantle food. When we play tug, we are giving them a way to satisfy those urges without the need for actual hunting. Cooperative PlayUnlike a game of fetch, which is often a repetitive go-and-get cycle, tug is a collaborative game played together. When you hold the other end of the toy, you are working with your dog on a shared task. This shared experience builds a unique level of trust. It turns that simple toy into a special form of communication, where you both learn to read each other’s body language and interactions in real-time. Mental Enrichment and Decompression Tug is often more exhausting for a dog than a long walk because it’s not just a physical effort. There is an intense mental focus required. It demands high levels of: Concentration: Tracking the toy's movement and adjusting their grip when neededPhysical Control: Using their core and hindquarters to stabilize their weightArousal Management: Learning to stay focused and responsive even when their adrenaline is pumping Not only does this engage their minds, preventing boredom and supporting their cognitive health, but it’s also a great outlet for pent-up energy or anxiety. Rather than letting their big emotions build and explode negatively, they can channel that energy into a fun game. Building Confidence Through Play For naturally nervous, reserved, or hesitant dogs, tug can be a great way to build confidence. Allowing your dog to win the game and carry the toy around, as if taking a victory lap, offers a massive boost to their self-esteem. It teaches them that they have control and power over some aspects of their life within the safety of your relationship, which often carries over into how they handle challenges in the outside world. Impulse Control Arguably, the most valuable benefit for many dog parents is the ability to use this fun game as a teaching tool for emotional regulation. By introducing structured pauses and on/off cues, the game becomes an opportunity to learn and practice impulse control. Your dog learns they can be at a high level of excitement one moment and perfectly calm the next. This powerful skill is helpful both during playtime and when navigating high-stress situations in their daily lives. How do you know if the game is working? Pay careful attention to what your dog does throughout your play session. How do they react when you pause? Do they wait for a cue, or are they still learning how to find that off switch? Don't forget to praise and reward them when they make positive, healthy choices. Spinal and Neck Safety As much as we love the enthusiasm our dogs naturally bring to the game, their physical safety has to be a priority. As loving dog parents, that’s where we have to step up. The canine neck and spine are impressively strong, but they aren’t designed for the sudden, vertical jerks or high-velocity shaking that often happens during unregulated play. The most important rule for spinal health is to keep the game horizontal. When we pull upward, we force the dog’s neck into an unnatural arch, putting immense pressure on the cervical vertebrae. Instead, keep the toy at your dog’s natural mouth height. This allows them to use their rear and core muscles to pull back safely, rather than straining their neck to reach up. While dogs naturally shake their prey (including their toys), we should avoid initiating any aggressive shaking. If you move the toy, keep the motion slow and steady, from side to side. Think of it as a smooth, rhythmic weight-shifting exercise rather than a series of sharp tugs. Rapid, vertical movements, especially those that lift a dog’s front paws off the ground, can lead to repetitive strain injuries or, in extreme cases, acute disc issues. Finally, you should always watch for signs of fatigue. When a dog gets tired, their muscular support for the spine weakens, making them more prone to injury. If you notice your dog’s grip loosening, their pull becoming less steady, or their back arching excessively to compensate for feeling tired, it’s time to call the game over and move into a decompression activity like a calm chew. Your dog isn’t going to self-regulate during play, especially if they are a high-drive and high-energy breed. They are relying on you to set and stick to safe limits.

Why Learning Your Dog’s Play Style Matters for Their Quality of Life

We often view playtime with our furry friends as a way to burn excess energy or enjoy a few moments of laughter after a long day. However, for our pups, play is so much more than that! It’s a fundamental need driven by their natural instincts that directly affects their cognitive health. By shifting our focus from “playing with our dog” to “understanding how our dog plays,” we unlock a new level of communication and connection. Every leap, tug, and search tells us about their unique personality and physical needs for a happy, healthy life. Recognizing your dog's play style and incorporating it into your daily routine will do more than just provide entertainment. It can truly improve their quality of life! Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article, but at no cost to you.The Science of Play To really understand why your dog gravitates to specific activities, toys, and games, we must look beyond the backyard and into the evolutionary history of dogs in general. For them, play is rarely random. It is actually a way of practicing their hunting skills. In the wild, this sequence of behaviors involves a specific order of operations: orient, eye-stalk, chase, grab-bite, kill-bite, dissect, and consume. In addition to practicing and perfecting their hunting skills, play also serves several critical roles in their development and mental health. Motor Skill Refinement: Play allows dogs to practice more complex movements, such as pivoting, sprinting, and grasping, in a safe environment. Stress Regulation: Engaging in these play behaviors triggers the release of dopamine and endorphins, which help lower cortisol levels and make it easier for your dog to recover emotionally after an anxious or stressful event. Social Communication: Through play, dogs learn the nuances of communicating with one another (and with you) using body language. For modern domestic dogs, selective breeding and individual personality have altered this sequence. While some dogs are wired to find the “chase” most rewarding, others find the “dissect” (ever seen your dog tear their toy apart) or “grab-bite” phase more satisfying. Identifying which behaviors resonate with your dog is the first step in providing the enrichment they crave. Factors Influencing Your Dog’s Play Preferences While every dog is an individual, with their own personality, their preferred play style is typically shaped at least partially by three main factors: Genetic PredispositionHerding breeds (like Border Collies) often prioritize the eye-stalk and chase phases, skills used in herding. Terriers typically have a strong drive to grab-bite and kill-bite (often seen as vigorous shaking of a toy) because they have been bred to hunt rodents and other small prey. Over generations, their focus on these specific behaviors has been nurtured and refined, making them better at the job their breeds are expected to perform. Life Stage and Physical CapabilityOf course, as our dogs age or experience physical changes in their bodies (such as the result of an injury or illness), their ability to carry out some of these behaviors can be affected. This, in turn, can lead to a change in their play style. An enthusiastic wrestler as a puppy may grow into a searcher or dissector as they get older, seeking activities that are lower-impact but still mentally fulfilling. Early SocializationThe types of play your dog was exposed to during critical developmental periods as a puppy can directly impact their “comfort zone” as an adult. For example, if a puppy grew up playing fetch regularly and was rewarded for it, they may internalize that positive association and show a preference for fetch as an adult. The Most Common Dog Play Styles Once we understand the “why” behind our dog’s behavior, we can begin categorizing their behavior into specific play styles. While most dogs have a favorite style, many are “multimodal,” meaning they enjoy and happily engage with different styles depending on their environment or the toys they have been given. By learning these categories, we can not only plan targeted playtime but also buy the right toys to meet their needs. The Chaser (Fetch & Movement) For these dogs, the thrill is entirely in the pursuit of their “prey.” They are often high-energy pups who prioritize the orient, eye-stalk, and chase portions of the predatory sequence. Our boy, Lucifer, falls into this category, thanks to the herding instincts that he inherited as an Australian Cattle Dog mix. You may notice your dog hover or stare intensely at a ball, wait for the slightest hand movement, and find more satisfaction in the run than in actually holding or engaging with the toy. This is great for cardio exercise and building focus; however, you need to be careful with repetitive high-impact stops and turns. Varying the terrain and distance during games of fetch can help protect their joints over time. Preferred Toys: Balls, discs, or “chuck-it” style launchers that allow for long-distance fetch and high visibilityThe Wrestler (Physical Engagement)Wrestling is a highly social and physically interactive play style. It is characterized by body-slamming, “mouthing,” and pinning one another. This style is less about external objects and more about connection with a play partner, whether that’s a dog or a human friend. You may notice deep play-growls, play bows, or your dog rolling onto their back during play. This is the category our Anatolian Shepherd mix, Willow, falls into. This play style is great for building social confidence, as it is so deeply ingrained in the body language communication between playmates. It’s also a great opportunity for younger pups to learn inhibited biting (the ability to control the pressure of their mouth to “play bite” without actually causing harm). But keep an eye open for signs of over-arousal. Healthy wrestling should include frequent pauses, allowing both parties to rest before continuing. Preferred Toys: Large, durable plush toys or oversized heavy-duty balls that the dog can lean into, wrestle with, or kick at with their hind legs