Can Dogs Have Nightmares?

Can Dogs Have Insomnia?

We all had trouble sleeping, at least once in our life. Some have a more persistent problem, which is called insomnia. This is a sleep disorder that can make it very hard to stay asleep or even fall asleep to begin with. But can dogs suffer from this problem as well? If you notice your pooch having trouble snoozing and staying up all the time, it could be a sign that they have some form of sleep disorder. And it could very well be canine insomnia. Can Dogs Have Insomnia and What Causes It?In short, the answer is yes, dogs can experience insomnia, although it is not as common as it is in humans. Insomnia in dogs can be caused by various factors, including physical discomfort, anxiety, changes in routine or environment, underlying medical conditions, or even age-related issues. If a dog consistently has trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, it's essential to consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health concerns and to determine the best course of action to help the dog sleep better. After all, it might not be insomnia that is causing the issues, as there could be several factors to cause changes in sleep patterns for doggos. For example, pain from injuries and physical discomfort can affect their quality of sleep. Dogs that are recovering from surgery, or senior dogs with arthritis, can find it difficult to lie down in a comfy position to sleep. So they can’t sleep at all. What is more, chronic conditions such as hip dysplasia or intervertebral disc disease can also contribute to insomnia.Anxiety and stress can also affect sleep in dogs. Things like loud thunderstorms, fireworks, or similar noises can cause great stress for doggos, and completely inhibit them from sleeping. Similarly, changes in their environment or routine, or being in unfamiliar surroundings can make them anxious, as well as being separated from their owners. All this affects sleep. Another common cause of insomnia in dogs is canine cognitive dysfunction ( dementia) which affects senior doggos. Being old, these dogs may experience changes in their sleep patterns due to cognitive dysfunction, which is similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans. They may become disoriented at night, leading to restlessness and difficulty sleeping.But young dogs too can have trouble with sleep, especially if they are hyperactive or have excessive energy levels. Due to this excess energy, young dogs can have difficulty relaxing and settling down to sleep. It is always best to tire out young dogs and help them spend that energy with classic dog toys, so they can sleep “like babies”. By far the best way to tire out a young, active dog is a good ol’ game of fetch – small but sturdy balls such as these tough rubber ones by Chuckit! are the best choice as they can be thrown far and will withstand your pet’s gnawing without any issue.

Can Dogs Have ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is commonly discussed in relation to humans, children in particular. And just as its name suggests, this mental disorder is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, in recent years pet owners and veterinarians have begun to wonder if similar behavioral issues can also affect dogs. Can dogs have ADHD? Here’s what the facts say.Can Dogs Have ADHD?In humans, ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder and is usually diagnosed in childhood. Symptoms typically include difficulty focusing, excessive energy, and impulsive actions. It is often treated with a combination of behavioral therapy and medications. And, understanding these traits in humans can help us look for analogous behaviors in dogs as well.Just like humans, dogs can also exhibit a range of behaviors that might seem similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Common behaviors that concern pet owners include excessive barking, restlessness, an inability to settle down, destructive behavior, and an apparent lack of focus or attention. However, it is essential to recognize that dogs naturally have higher energy levels compared to humans, for example, especially certain dog breeds. For instance, Border Collies and Jack Russell Terriers are known for their high energy and require significant physical and mental stimulation. This is why it is crucial to distinguish between normal breed-specific behavior and potential behavioral disorders. Veterinarians and animal behaviorists have mixed opinions on whether dogs can genuinely have ADHD. Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist who wrote the revolutionary book “ Pets On the Couch”, has suggested that dogs can exhibit behaviors akin to ADHD in humans. He points out that some dogs may show persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that go beyond typical high-energy behavior. 

Can Dogs Have Thyroid Issues? Understanding Your Pet’s Hormonal Health

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in a dog’s overall health, regulating metabolism, energy levels, and many bodily functions. Just like humans, dogs can experience thyroid issues, which can lead to noticeable changes in their behavior, weight, and coat condition. Understanding these conditions can help pet owners recognize the signs early and seek proper veterinary care.What Is the Thyroid and What Does It Do?The thyroid is a small gland located in a dog’s neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. These hormones - primarily thyroxine (T4) - help control how the body uses energy. When the thyroid isn’t functioning correctly, it can lead to either an underactive or overactive thyroid, both of which impact a dog’s overall well-being.Hypothyroidism: The Most Common Thyroid Issue in DogsHypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, slowing down metabolism. This condition is more common in middle-aged and older dogs, particularly in medium to large breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, and Labrador Retrievers.Symptoms of HypothyroidismA dog with an underactive thyroid may exhibit signs such as:Unexplained weight gain despite no change in dietLethargy or low energy levels Dry, flaky skin and a dull coatHair loss, particularly on the tail or backCold intolerance (seeking warmth more than usual)Slow heart rateRecurring skin infectionsBecause these symptoms can develop gradually, many pet owners may not notice the changes right away. However, if your dog starts showing multiple signs, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a thyroid function test.Causes and Treatment of HypothyroidismThe most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs is an autoimmune disorder called lymphocytic thyroiditis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes include thyroid atrophy or, in rare cases, iodine deficiency.Treatment typically involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication, which helps restore normal hormone levels. Most dogs respond well to this treatment, regaining their energy and maintaining a healthy weight with proper dosage and regular monitoring.Hyperthyroidism: A Rare but Serious ConditionHyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is much less common in dogs than hypothyroidism. It typically occurs due to a thyroid tumor that causes excess hormone production.Symptoms of HyperthyroidismDogs with hyperthyroidism may show:Rapid weight loss despite a good appetiteIncreased heart rateHyperactivity or restlessness Excessive thirst and urinationEnlarged thyroid gland (noticeable lump in the neck)Since hyperthyroidism is usually linked to tumors, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or medication to manage hormone production. Early detection is key to improving a dog’s prognosis.When to See a VeterinarianIf your dog exhibits any signs of thyroid issues, a veterinarian can perform blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Catching thyroid problems early can prevent complications and improve your dog’s quality of life.Keeping Your Dog’s Thyroid HealthyWhile some thyroid conditions are genetic or unavoidable, keeping your dog at a healthy weight, providing balanced nutrition, and scheduling regular vet checkups can help monitor and maintain their overall health. Being aware of potential thyroid issues ensures your furry friend stays happy, active, and thriving.

Can Dogs Have Sleep Apnea?

If you’ve ever heard your dog snoring, you might’ve wondered if sleep apnea is a condition that can affect canines like it does humans. The answer is, yes, dogs can have sleep apnea, although it is rare, and certain breeds may be at greater risk. Below is some information on sleep apnea in dogs, including research, symptoms, and possible treatment options.

Study Finds That Dogs Can Have Upsetting Reactions to Humans Crying

There is no dog owner out there who hasn’t wondered at one point in time: “Can my dog understand my emotions?” While this question has been around for ages, the latest scientific studies reveal that your pet dog can get stressed out when you are sad and cry.The study included both dogs and pet pigs, both of whom were discovered to be able to tell the difference between humans humming and vocally crying. The dogs especially were seen to get more stressed out by the crying, more so than the pigs, according to a new scientific paper in the journal Animal Behavior.This is a breakthrough study, indicating that during the early domestication process, dogs evolved specifically to have a greater understanding of human emotions. Previously, it was also found that dogs were capable of something called “emotional contagion”, meaning that they align their emotional states with that of their owners.  "We were curious whether the emotional contagion observed between dogs and humans was related to the well-conserved acoustic structure of some emotional vocalizations across species, or if it was promoted by the dogs' specific selection for cooperation and dependency on humans," study author Fanni Lehoczki, an animal behavior researcher at Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary, said in a statement.To investigate if the stress responses were universal across intelligent pet animals or specific to just domesticated dogs, the research team compared the reactions of both companion pigs and pet dogs to the sounds of humans either humming or crying. The humming sounds were non-negative but still strange sounds while crying was distinctly emotionally negative."For collecting this data we used a so-called 'citizen science approach'," co-author Paula Pérez Fraga, also a researcher at Eötvös Loránd University, added. "The animals were tested remotely at their homes by their owners, facilitating the inclusion of more subjects in the study from various locations worldwide."Interestingly, it was revealed that the pigs were much more stressed when hearing the humming, while dogs reacted stressed to the sound of humans crying."Our study revealed a remarkable difference between dogs' and pigs' reactions to human sounds: dogs exhibited more stress responses and vocalizations to the crying, whereas pigs exhibited fewer stress responses and vocalizations to the crying," it was announced in the study. "To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the behavioral reactions to human emotional vocalizations of two social domestic species kept as companion animals."The reason for this could be that dogs were domesticated over thousands of years, and there was a strong “selection pressure” for them to cooperate with humans and understand their emotions. And the fact that the dogs were stressed by the sounds of humans crying, definitely indicates that they have the so-called “emotional contagion” from humans. "While we cannot exclude that pigs also experienced emotional contagion when listening to human crying, one explanation for their reaction might be that humming is highly unusual and surprising sounds stress out pigs more than human sadness. On the other hand, one thing is clear, dogs seem to be specially keen on catching the emotional content of differently valenced human vocalizations, even of the more unusual ones," Pérez Fraga added. "Therefore, selection for cooperation with humans might be key in promoting human-sound induced emotional contagion in domestic animals. However, to confirm this suggestion further research is needed involving physiological measurements."

Nationwide Pet Insurance Reveals Most Common Claims

Have you ever wondered what the most common causes of veterinary visits are? Well, pet insurance companies that receive claims when pets visit the vet are a good source for answers. Nationwide is one of many insurance companies that offer pet insurance plans, and they have over one million insured pets in their database. When they analyzed their data, they were able to figure out the top problems that cause dogs and cats to visit their vets. Below is a breakdown of what they found.  

Hard-Surface Flooring a No-Go for Your Dog? We Have Solutions!

(photo credit: Christine Bird/shutterstock.com)For some strange reason, the most recent addition to my pack of three refuses to walk on hard-surface flooring. When she’s out for her daily constitutional or is touring the dog park, she’s fine. Running and exploring appears to be her outdoor passion. But move inside, and any floor surface not covered by a rug or runner is like molten lava that sees her crouching low, visibly psyching herself up to make a move, and then launching herself from carpet to carpet.Yes, I do indulge her and in addition to carrying her for some of the longer stretches (she’ll stay on one mat for hours on end), I’ve allowed my main floor living space to resemble a flight path with a string of strategically placed mats and dog beds providing safe haven and appropriate landing spots. Did I mention, that these run all the way from the sofa to the back door?Now, I know this isn’t unique to my dog and it’s not as rare and quirky as I first thought. It seems there can be several reasons my Miniature Schnauzer prefers to avoid hard surface flooring and the most common causes could be:Medical issues including loss of vision, hip dysplasia or arthritis make gripping a hard, slippery surface feel treacherous. Not the case with my dog.A previous slip and fall that has a pet overly cautious. Again, not in my experience with her.A simple lack of traction may cause them to shy away from tile or hardwood. A distinct possibility with my pooch.Now, if you suspect a traction issue and notice your dog’s feet splay out in every direction when he crosses the floor, he may need foot grooming to remove excess fur between his pads. While I believe a full groom is always best left to the professionals, a quick tidy-up of feet and paws is certainly something we novices can undertake.

How to Prevent E. Coli in Dogs

We often talk about the importance of addressing bacteria to keep people safe, but what about our pets? One example that can also put our furry friends at risk is E. coli.E. coli bacteria can be a serious threat to dogs, causing a range of illnesses, from mild diarrhea to severe kidney failure. While most dogs will recover with proper treatment, prevention is key. After all, no dog parent wants to see their best friend suffer unnecessarily.This blog post will look at the common causes of E. coli infection in dogs, effective ways to prevent an infection, and when you should seek veterinary care. By understanding the risks and taking steps to keep your pup safe, you can help them live a happy, healthy life.What is E. Coli?Escherichia coli, better known as E. coli, is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals. Some strains are beneficial, serving important roles like helping to digest food and producing vitamin K. However, not all E. coli bacteria strains are good.Harmful E. coli strains produce toxins that can damage the lining of the intestines, leading to feeling sick and uncomfortable. In severe cases, E. coli infections can be life-threatening.For dogs, the most dangerous strains of E. coli are those that produce Shiga toxin, a bacterial toxin that damages red blood cells and the lining of the intestines. This can lead to severe complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a condition that can negatively impact the negativities and the blood clotting system. HUS can be fatal if left untreated.Symptoms of an E.Coli Infection in DogsIf you suspect your dog may have an E. coli infection, it’s crucial to recognize the signs and seek veterinary care promptly. While the symptoms of E. coli can sometimes mimic other illnesses, identifying the common signs of trouble can help you know when to take immediate action.Common symptoms include:Diarrhea: This is often a primary symptom, and the stool may be watery or contain blood.Vomiting: Dogs with E. coli infections may experience vomiting, which can be accompanied by loss of appetite.Lethargy: Infected dogs may appear tired, weak, or less active than usual.Dehydration: Severe diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, which can be life-threatening. Signs of dehydration include decreased skin elasticity, sunken eyes, and dry gums.Abdominal Pain: Your dog may show signs of discomfort or pain in their abdomen.If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to give your pup the best chance of a quick recovery and prevent complications. Your veterinarian may perform a fecal test to confirm the presence of the bacteria before recommending the best course of action.

A Pot Belly Dog? What’s That About?

That round tummy may need some attention.

Can Dogs Get Dry Eye? You Betcha!

How To Care for a Hairless Cat

Are you thinking about bringing a hairless cat like the Sphynx, Peterbald, or Donskoy into your family? That’s great! But before you adopt one from a shelter/rescue or purchase one from a reputable breeder, take some time to research the needs of these unique cats. That way, you’ll know what to expect when it comes to properly caring for them.Here’s some helpful information and tips on caring for a hairless cat. You might be surprised by what they need. 

Should I Give My Dog Collagen?

Collagen is an essential protein that plays a vital role in maintaining healthy joints, skin, and overall well-being. While humans commonly supplement with collagen, many pet owners wonder if it can benefit their dogs as well. As dogs age, their natural collagen production declines, which can lead to joint stiffness, reduced mobility, and skin issues. The short answer is yes - collagen can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s diet. However, there are important considerations to keep in mind before introducing it.What Is Collagen and Why Is It Important?Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body, forming the structural framework of connective tissues, including skin, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. It provides elasticity and strength, helping maintain overall physical health. In dogs, collagen contributes to joint flexibility, skin hydration, digestive health, and even the integrity of nails and teeth.As dogs age, their collagen levels decline, resulting in common aging issues such as stiff joints, dull coats, and brittle nails. Environmental factors such as diet, activity level, and exposure to toxins can further reduce collagen production, making supplementation a viable solution for many pet owners.Benefits of Collagen for DogsCollagen provides several health benefits for dogs, much like it does for humans:Joint Health and Mobility: Collagen is a key component of cartilage, the tissue that cushions joints. Older dogs or those with arthritis may benefit from collagen supplements, as they help maintain cartilage strength and reduce inflammation, improving mobility. Active dogs or working breeds may also benefit from collagen to support joint health and prevent premature wear and tear.Skin and Coat Health: Collagen plays a major role in maintaining skin elasticity and hydration. If your dog has dry, flaky skin or a dull coat, collagen may help restore moisture and shine, and it can support healing in dogs with skin conditions. Regular collagen intake can also reduce shedding and improve overall coat texture.Digestive Support: Collagen contains amino acids that strengthen the gut lining. This can be beneficial for dogs with digestive issues such as leaky gut syndrome or food sensitivities by improving nutrient absorption and reducing inflammation. A strong gut lining helps protect against harmful bacteria and supports a balanced digestive system.Nail and Dental Health: Collagen also supports stronger nails and teeth, both of which are crucial for a dog’s overall health and well-being. Brittle nails can lead to painful cracks, and collagen helps maintain their strength and resilience.Weight Management and Muscle Health: Since collagen is a protein, it supports lean muscle mass and overall metabolism. Dogs recovering from injuries or those with muscle loss due to aging may benefit from collagen supplementation as part of a balanced diet.How to Give Collagen to Your DogThere are several ways to add collagen to your dog’s diet:Collagen Supplements: Many pet stores sell collagen in powder, chew, or capsule form, specially formulated for dogs. These are convenient and easy to mix into food or offer as treats.

Why is My Dog Whining?

When you finally wind down after a long day, few sounds are as unsettling, frustrating, and heartbreaking as the sound of your dog whining. We’ve all been there. But before you dismiss it as just your dog being “needy,” remind yourself that whining is a form of communication. It’s your dog’s way of telling you something; ignoring it could mean missing essential cues or messages about their well-being.Whining can stem from a long list of reasons, ranging from simple attention-seeking or a desire for a treat to more complex emotional states, like anxiety or fear. Even more importantly, your dog may be trying to let you know about a serious medical issue. A dog in pain, for example, might whine to express their discomfort.Only by carefully observing your dog’s behavior and considering all possibilities can you effectively respond to their needs and strengthen the bond you share. So, let’s look at the possible reasons for your dog’s whining…Common Physical Reasons for WhiningBefore you start analyzing the situation for the more complex emotional or behavioral explanations, let’s start with the basics. Like humans, dogs have fundamental needs to live a happy, healthy life. They may feel uncomfortable or irritated if these needs are unmet, using their vocalization (whining) to communicate and let you know.If the reason for your dog’s whining is one of these physical triggers, good news – addressing the trigger will usually resolve the problem, allowing your dog to be healthy and content. Here are the most common physical explanations to watch out for:HungerYour dog might whine to let you know that they are hungry. This is especially true if it’s near their regular mealtime. Despite not being able to read a clock, they do have an internal clock that can be pretty accurate – especially when it comes to their stomachs! Some dogs will whine even if their bowl isn’t completely empty out of habit or anticipation.This could also be a response to seeing something that looks tasty. For example, if you recently purchased their favorite treats and left the bag sitting somewhere visible or if your dog can see and/or smell your recently cooked meal sitting on the kitchen counter. Your pup isn’t necessarily hungry in these situations, but they are still trying to communicate that they would love to eat whatever they are eyeing up.ThirstyAccess to fresh, clean water is essential. If you’ve ever been thirsty, you know the discomfort of dry mouth. Now imagine experiencing that and having no ability to get a drink to relieve it. Check your dog’s water dish to ensure they haven’t run dry. If you’re struggling to keep up with that, consider using a pet water fountain or a gravity-fed water dish.Need to Do Their “Business”When you’ve got to go, you’ve got to go! If your pet is experiencing a full bladder or bowel, it can be very uncomfortable. Regular potty breaks are crucial, especially for young puppies during the potty-training process and for seniors in their golden years. But pay attention to your dog’s bathroom habits. If you notice an increase in their urgency and whining, that could indicate a medical issue like a UTI.Discomfort or PainWhining could be a sign that your dog is experiencing pain from injuries, arthritis, or other medical conditions. For example, a dog with hip dysplasia or severe arthritis may whine when standing up, while a dog with a stomach ache might whine and pace, unable to get comfortable.While no one wants to see their dog in pain, recognizing this can be a positive thing as it’s the first step to finding a solution and giving your best friend some much-needed relief. Keep an eye open for other signs of discomfort like limping, licking, or changes in appetite or behavior. If you suspect your dog is in pain, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.Emotional and Psychological Reasons for WhiningBeyond physical needs, your dog’s emotional and mental state significantly affect their happiness and well-being. Our dogs experience a range of emotions, from joy and excitement to anxiety and frustration. Understanding these emotions allows us to interpret and respond appropriately to this form of communication.Sometimes, the root cause of a whine may lie in a simple desire for connection. Other times, it could signal something deeper, like anxiety or fear, that will require you to take steps to make them feel more secure.Attention-SeekingA dog’s whine may simply be a plea for your attention. Whether it’s a desire for play, petting, or just a moment of interaction, dogs learn that whining generally triggers a response from their owners, increasing the chance of getting what they want. For example, my boy Lucifer loves to lay at my feet when I’m working and whine when he wants me to stop working and pay attention to him.When addressing attention-seeking whining, the key is positive reinforcement. Avoid rewarding the behavior by giving in to their demands, as tempting as it may be, as this will only reinforce the habit. Instead, try to redirect their attention to more appropriate activities. For example, you may teach your dog that offering a toy will lead to play sessions, not whining to play. Or, you could use talking buttons to help your dog communicate what they want with buttons like “Play” or “Cuddle.”ExcitementHave you ever returned home after a long day at work to your dog whining at the door as you turn the key? Dogs often whine when anticipating something positive, such as preparing for a walk or greeting a familiar person. This type of whining is usually paired with other signs of excitement, like rapid tail wagging, jumping, and playful barking.This form of whining is generally harmless, but it’s important to manage the level of excitement to prevent excessive vocalization. Allowing your dog to react with overexcitement like this may allow the situation to escalate, and over-excitement is a very real type of reactivity!Anxiety and FearOf all the mental and emotional causes for whining, this one is particularly important to address. Why? Your dog is telling you that they are experiencing fear and anxiety, and they need your support.Common anxiety triggers include loud noises like fireworks or thunderstorms, separation anxiety when left alone, or fear of unfamiliar people or places. Watch out for other signs of fear or anxiety, like excessive panting, lip-licking, shaking/trembling, attempting to hide, or tucking their tail between their legs.Managing fear and anxiety requires a multifaceted approach. Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog using calming aids, like a pheromone diffuser or calming music. Make sure this space is quiet and as far from any potential triggers as possible. You may also want to consider calming products like a Thundershirt (you can even make your own) or calming chews. If your dog struggles despite your best efforts, I recommend consulting a behaviorist or veterinarian for more personalized advice.FrustrationDogs may also whine when they’re feeling frustrated. This can happen when they can’t reach a toy, if they are confined in a small space, or if they are unable to access something they desire. The easy solution to these problems is obviously to address the source of their frustration, like getting the toy or letting them out of the crate, but that’s not always possible.You can help to reduce frustration by offering your dog plenty of mental stimulation and enrichment, giving them a positive outlet for their energy. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and regular training sessions are all great ways to keep your dog mentally engaged and reduce feelings of frustration.

4 Curly-Haired Cat Breeds That Are Cute Beyond Words

As you become more and more familiar with the many cat breeds out there, you’ll realize that there are shorthair, longhair, hairless, and even curly-haired feline breeds that make amazing pets. Wait, there are cats with curly fur? Yes, they exist! Here are four cat breeds with curly coats that are recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) and The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA).

How Do I Know if My Dog Is Overweight or Underweight?

Most dogs have a hearty appetite and won’t pass up a chance to eat. However, unchecked eating habits can quickly lead to weight issues, including obesity. Conversely, some dogs may be picky eaters or have health conditions that leave them underweight. As a responsible owner, it’s crucial to recognize whether your dog is overweight or underweight and take the necessary steps to maintain a healthy weight. Both conditions can pose serious health risks, such as joint problems, heart disease, or malnutrition. Here’s a detailed guide to help you evaluate and manage your dog’s weight.Signs of an Overweight DogSome dogs are more prone to weight gain due to factors like breed, age, and activity level. If you suspect your dog is overweight, look for these signs:Difficulty Feeling Ribs: Place your hands on either side of your dog’s chest. If you cannot feel their ribs without pressing through a thick layer of fat, your dog may be carrying extra weight.Lack of a Visible Waistline: When viewed from above, a healthy dog should have an inward curve between the ribs and hips. A rounded or barrel-like shape often indicates excess weight.Reduced Stamina: Overweight dogs may struggle with physical activities, tire easily, and pant heavily even after minimal exercise.Signs of an Underweight DogIt’s generally easier to identify if a dog is underweight. Common indicators include:Visible Bones: Protruding ribs, hip bones, and spine are key signs of an underweight dog. While some breeds naturally have a lean frame, excessively visible bones are cause for concern.Lack of Fat and Muscle Mass: Underweight dogs often feel “bony” to the touch and lack muscle tone, giving them a frail appearance.Low Energy Levels: Like overweight dogs, underweight dogs may seem lethargic or disinterested in play and exploration.Keep in mind that certain breeds have naturally slender builds (e.g., sighthounds like Greyhounds), while others may appear stockier (e.g., Bulldogs or Newfoundlands). Understanding your dog’s breed characteristics is essential when assessing their weight.Maintaining a Healthy WeightTo ensure your dog remains at a healthy weight, follow these steps:Regular Weigh-Ins:Invest in a reliable dog scale and weigh your dog periodically to track changes over time.

What Are The Symptoms of Malnourishment in Dogs?

Ensuring a dog receives proper nutrition is essential for their overall health and well-being, but unfortunately, not all dogs get the nutrients they need. Malnourishment in dogs is a serious issue that can lead to long-term health complications. Whether due to poor diet, neglect, or an underlying medical condition, recognizing the signs early can make all the difference. Let’s take a closer look at what malnourishment in dogs looks like and what you can do to help.Physical Signs of Malnourishment in DogsOne of the most obvious indicators of malnourishment is weight loss. If you can easily see a dog’s ribs, spine, or hip bones, they may not be getting enough nutrients. A healthy dog should have a slight waistline but should not appear overly thin.Another telltale sign is a dull, brittle coat. A lack of essential vitamins and fatty acids can cause a dog's fur to lose its shine, become dry, and even fall out in patches. Similarly, dry, flaky, or irritated skin is another red flag that your pup isn’t getting the proper nutrition.

How to Prevent Your Dog from Jumping on People

Dogs jumping on people may seem like a sign of excitement and affection, but it can be problematic, especially for children, elderly individuals, or anyone uncomfortable with an energetic greeting. Fortunately, with the right training and consistency, you can teach your dog to greet people more politely.Why Do Dogs Jump?Jumping is a natural behavior for dogs. Puppies often jump on their mother to get attention, and many dogs continue this behavior with humans. If jumping is reinforced - whether by petting, talking, or even pushing the dog away - it becomes a learned habit. The key to stopping this behavior is to teach an alternative, more acceptable way to greet people.Training Techniques to Prevent JumpingOne of the most effective ways to stop your dog from jumping is to ignore the behavior. Dogs often jump for attention, so turning away, crossing your arms, and avoiding eye contact can teach them that jumping doesn't get the reaction they seek. Instead, reward them only when they have all four paws on the ground. Reinforcing calm behavior with treats and praise will help them understand what is expected.

What Should I Do if My Dog Won't Stop Coughing?

Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to the sound of your dog’s persistent coughing. It’s a scenario that no pet parent wants to face, one that can bring panic and stress. But it’s also an important reminder about one crucial point: Coughing in dogs, while sometimes seemingly minor, can be a sign of underlying health issues – some of which can be pretty serious!The causes of a dog’s cough can vary from simple irritations to more concerning medical conditions. That’s why it’s so important to recognize that a persistent cough isn’t something to ignore.This blog post will provide the information you need to better understand your dog’s cough, identify the potential causes, and (most importantly) know when to seek immediate veterinary help. I will share the different types of coughs, how to recognize the more common causes, and steps you can take to prevent that unwanted cough; keeping your dog happy and healthy.Understanding Coughing in DogsCoughing is a natural reflex designed to clear the airways of irritants. An occasional cough might not be a cause for alarm. In fact, it may even be healthy. For example, if your dog was sniffing outdoors and inhaled a bunch of pollen, coughing could effectively clear this common allergen out of their system. But a persistent cough is a different story.Your dog’s ongoing or constant coughing could signal that something isn’t right, and paying attention is crucial. Understanding the nuances of your dog’s cough and communicating them to your veterinarian can help you reach a diagnosis and find a suitable treatment option faster.Here are the most common types of canine coughs:Honking Cough: Often described as sounding like a goose, this type of cough is frequently associated with kennel cough or tracheal collapse.Dry, Hacking Cough: This type of cough might point towards kennel cough as well, but it could also be triggered by many common allergies or other irritants your dog has been exposed to. Wet, Productive Cough: A wet cough often sounds like your dog is bringing something up. This can be more concerning and is usually associated with pneumonia, heart disease, or other severe medical conditions.Coughing Followed by Vomiting or Gagging: While sometimes seen with kennel cough, it could signal something more serious if your dog is vomiting after they cough.The distinction between these different types is so important. By carefully noting the specific sound and characteristics of your dog’s cough, you can provide your veterinarian with key information they may not be able to collect during an appointment. We’ve all been to a vet appointment where we’ve tried to explain what’s happening because it somehow magically stopped the moment we walked through the door.A short video recording on your phone can be incredibly helpful, allowing your vet to hear the cough firsthand.Common Causes of Coughing in DogsSeveral factors can contribute to your dog’s cough, ranging from minor ailments to serious medical conditions. As a responsible and loving dog parent, I recommend learning the most common causes and what other symptoms to look out for to help you better understand what your dog is experiencing.Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)This highly contagious respiratory infection often spreads in places where large numbers of dogs congregate, such as boarding facilities, dog parks, and kennels. It’s characterized by a distinctive “honking” cough, which may be accompanied by other cold-like symptoms. While kennel cough will often clear up on its own (much like a human cold), sometimes antibiotics or cough suppressants are necessary. Fortunately, vaccination is an effective preventative measure, especially if you know your dog often frequents high-risk areas.Tracheal CollapseThis occurs when the trachea, or windpipe, weakens. Tracheal collapse most often affects small breeds, but it can happen in any size of dog. The hallmark symptom is a goose-like “honking” couch, which can worsen with excitement or exercise. If you suspect you may be dealing with tracheal collapse, contact your veterinarian. Treatment options include medications, weight management, and, in some cases, surgery.Heart DiseaseThe heart is likely not the first thing that comes to mind when considering the cause of a cough, but coughing can be a significant symptom of heart disease, particularly heart failure. This couch is often worse at night or after exercise and may be accompanied by other signs of heart trouble, like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty breathing. If your dog is diagnosed with heart disease, they will need ongoing management of the underlying heart condition by your veterinarian.Pneumonia Pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs, can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. It is typically associated with a wet, productive cough. Other common symptoms of pneumonia in dogs include:FeverDifficulty breathing or swallowingNasal dischargeRapid heart rateAltered moodChanges in appetiteLethargy or sluggishnessTreatment for pneumonia usually involves antibiotics. Your dog may also require supportive care, addressing some of the symptoms to allow their body to heal. For example, if your dog is struggling with loss of appetite, your vet may recommend an appetite stimulant.Allergies and IrritantsJust like humans, dogs can suffer from environmental allergies and react to inhaled irritants like smoke, dust, and pollen. These allergies and irritants usually trigger a dry, hacking cough. You may also notice other signs your dog is suffering from allergies, such as sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, ear infections, inflamed skin, and paw licking. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care.Canine DistemperThis serious and potentially fatal viral illness is thankfully preventable through vaccination. However, if you have a young puppy who hasn’t completed their puppy vaccination schedule, they are at risk. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms, along with fever and neurological signs. If you suspect your dog may have distemper, it is an emergency and requires immediate veterinary care. Treatment is supportive and often intensive.