What’s the Best Food for Goldfish?

by Angela Vuckovic

Published: June 30th, 2025

New Africa/Shutterstock

Goldfish are among the most popular aquarium pets in the world, loved for their bright colors, peaceful personalities, and relatively low-maintenance care. But when it comes to keeping them healthy, one key factor often gets overlooked: their diet.

Feeding your goldfish the right food plays a huge role in their energy levels, coloration, digestion, and overall lifespan. With so many choices - flakes, pellets, vegetables, live food - it can be hard to know where to start. Let’s take a look at the best food options for goldfish so you can keep your finned friend both happy and healthy.

Goldfish Are Omnivores

Goldfish are natural omnivores, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter. In the wild, they feed on algae, plant debris, insects, larvae, and small crustaceans. For pet goldfish, the goal is to replicate that variety as much as possible. Feeding them a one-note diet (such as flakes only) can lead to nutritional deficiencies, poor coloration, and issues like constipation or swim bladder problems. A balanced, varied diet is key.

Flakes: Convenient but Not Complete

Flake food is the go-to option for many goldfish owners. It’s easy to find, affordable, and simple to serve. However, flakes lose nutrients quickly once they hit the water and tend to float, which may cause your goldfish to gulp air while eating. This can lead to bloating or digestive discomfort. Flakes can be part of the diet, but they shouldn’t be the only food you offer.

Pellets: A Stronger Staple

Pellets are often a better staple than flakes. Available in floating or sinking varieties, many goldfish-specific formulas offer a more nutrient-dense option. Sinking pellets are typically preferred as they encourage bottom-foraging behavior (which is more natural for goldfish) and help reduce the risk of air ingestion. When choosing pellets, look for high-quality brands that list ingredients like fish meal, spirulina, or shrimp meal near the top. These ingredients support strong coloration, immune health, and digestion.

Veggies: A Healthy Addition

Adding vegetables to your goldfish’s diet is a great way to boost their nutrient intake and support digestion. Blanched peas (skins removed), spinach, lettuce, zucchini, and cucumber are all goldfish-friendly options. Peas, in particular, are helpful if your goldfish is showing signs of bloating or swim bladder trouble. Offer veggies a couple of times a week in small amounts, and remove any uneaten pieces to avoid polluting the tank.

Protein Treats: Occasional and Safe

Protein-rich treats like brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, and tubifex worms are excellent once or twice a week, especially for growing fish or those recovering from illness. These can be offered fresh, frozen, or freeze-dried. Frozen is often the safest choice, as it reduces the risk of introducing parasites into your aquarium.

Avoid Overfeeding

One of the most common mistakes in goldfish care is overfeeding. Goldfish have big appetites, but too much food can cause health issues and poor water quality. Feed small amounts two to three times a day - only what they can eat in 2 to 3 minutes. Always remove leftovers to keep the water clean and safe.

The Bottom Line

The best diet for goldfish is varied, balanced, and nutrient-rich. Aim for a core of high-quality sinking pellets, with occasional flakes, blanched vegetables, and protein treats. With the right nutrition and a bit of care, your goldfish can thrive, grow beautifully, and live a long, healthy life.

Angela Vuckovic

A proud mama to seven dogs and ten cats, Angela spends her days writing for her fellow pet parents and pampering her furballs, all of whom are rescues. When she's not gushing over her adorable cats or playing with her dogs, she can be found curled up with a good fantasy book.

More by Angela Vuckovic

Why Is My Fish Lying at the Bottom of the Tank?

View Article

Do Our Pets Experience Phantom Pain?

Studies are helping us understand this neurological phenomenan and what we can do to help our pets post-surgery.

Tips for Managing Kidney Disease in Cats

Have you noticed that your once playful cat is recently becoming a little less energetic than usual? Are they spending more time at the water bowl? If you’re anything like me, you’re always on the lookout for signs of trouble in your cat’s behavior. After all, these small changes can sometimes be warning signs of a larger underlying issue. More specifically, these are signs often associated with kidney disease.Despite being surprisingly common in cats, especially those in their senior years, kidney disease isn’t a minor issue. This serious health challenge can significantly impact their quality of life. This post will offer practical advice and support to help you understand and manage kidney disease in your best friend, empowering you to ensure they can continue to live their best life after diagnosis.Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Disease Early detection of kidney disease in cats is crucial, allowing you to address the problem before it becomes more advanced and harder to manage. The difficulty in catching this disease early is that the initial signs can be subtle and often mimic normal aging. This can make it incredibly challenging to catch in senior cats, who are the highest risk factor. One of the first signs is an increase in thirst and urination, medically known as polydipsia and polyuria. You may notice your cat spending more time at the water bowl, the bowl needing to be filled regularly, or larger, more frequent clumps in the litter box. This is an excellent example of why, as a loving cat parent, you need to pay careful attention to your cat’s eating, drinking, and bathroom habits. They can often act as an early warning sign of trouble. Some other early warning signs include: Loss of appetiteWeight loss LethargyDecreased grooming habits DepressionRestlessness, especially at night As the disease progresses, more severe signs may emerge. Common symptoms of advanced kidney disease include vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. This is a dangerous cycle for your cat to become trapped in, as dehydration itself can make kidney problems worse. Other signs of advanced disease include oral ulcers and a distinct, unpleasant odor in their breath, often referred to as uremic breath. If you notice any of these symptoms, even seemingly minor ones, take them seriously. Contact your veterinarian and explain your concerns. Even if it’s found that your cat is just experiencing the impact of aging, it will still provide you with important information to help improve their quality of life. Diagnostic Tests and Procedures When your veterinarian suspects your cat may be suffering from kidney disease, they can use several diagnostic tools to confirm that diagnosis and assess the extent of any kidney damage. Blood tests are generally the first step and the cornerstone of this process. Specifically, they will test the creatinine levels and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in the blood as these waste products accumulate in the bloodstream when the kidneys aren’t functioning properly. Your vet will also check phosphorus levels, as elevated phosphorus can contribute to further kidney damage. Finally, they may test the proportion of red blood cells in the total blood volume, also called the packed cell volume (PCV), as it can help assess for anemia, a common complication of kidney disease. Next, they will conduct urine tests to better understand your cat’s kidney function. They will test the concentration as diluted urine is common in cats with kidney disease. Protein levels in your cat’s urine can also indicate trouble, as healthy kidneys would work to prevent protein from leaking into the urine. Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial part of the diagnostic process, as high blood pressure is both a cause and a consequence of kidney disease. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend X-rays or an ultrasound. X-rays can be used to identify whether there has been a change in kidney size or if any kidney stones are present. Ultrasounds make it easier to assess the internal structures of your cat’s kidneys and ensure there are no abnormalities or reasons to be concerned. It’s important to remember that these tests aren’t meant to overwhelm you but rather to give your vet a clear picture of your cat’s kidney health. Completing all the necessary testing will help stage the disease and create a personalized treatment plan. Supporting Your Cat’s Kidney Health with their DietOne of the most important things you can do as part of your cat’s care team (after all, you and your veterinarian are a team) is to focus on dietary management. Unlike standard cat foods, renal diets are specially formulated to address their unique nutritional needs. They are typically lower in phosphorus, restricted in protein, and supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids, all of which play an essential role in slowing the progression of kidney damage and maintaining overall health. As already mentioned, high phosphorus levels can worsen kidney damage and contribute to other health complications. When damaged, the kidneys struggle to eliminate any excess phosphorus in the body, one of their key roles, which can cause it to build up. Renal diets are formulated to minimize phosphorus intake, but may not be enough. Your veterinarian may also recommend medications called phosphate binders that help to reduce the amount of phosphorus your cat absorbs from their food. Protein management may seem counterproductive, considering the fact senior cats generally struggle to maintain muscle mass as they get older. However, excessive protein can actually overload your cat’s kidneys, pushing them to work harder and ultimately causing further damage. Instead, the ideal diet will balance providing the high-quality protein your cat needs while reducing the burden on the kidneys. Most renal foods will be supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids. However, your vet may recommend additional supplementation, especially if they feel the levels offered by the food won’t be sufficient to see the benefits. They may also suggest a supplement for B vitamins. One challenge many cat parents face is that cats can be picky eaters! This has been an ongoing struggle in our house with my sweet senior girl, Pippen, who has big opinions on the brand and flavor of her meals. While a renal diet is clearly the best option in most cases, your cat may have other plans. What do you do then? Here are some solutions that can help encourage your cat to eat more: Warm their food slightly can help release enticing smellsExperiment with different textures and flavorsOffer smaller but more frequent mealsChange the dish you use or where they are being fedElevate their food dish in case they are reluctant due to aches and pains Try hand-feeding If your cat is still reluctant to eat after trying all the options listed, reach out to your veterinarian. They may be able to offer advice on additional strategies or prescribe an appetite stimulant.

Why Is My Dog Scooting on the Floor?

It starts with a little shuffle. Then a curious drag across the carpet. Maybe even right in front of your guests - and suddenly, your dog is scooting their bottom across the floor, leaving you amused, confused, or slightly horrified.But here’s the thing: while it might look funny, scooting is usually a sign that something’s bothering your dog. It’s their way of saying, "Hey, something doesn’t feel right back there."Let’s take a closer look at what causes this odd behavior - and how you can help your pup feel more comfortable.What Is Scooting, Exactly?Scooting is when a dog drags their rear end along the floor, usually while in a sitting or crouched position. It's not something dogs do just for fun - it’s almost always a response to itching, discomfort, or irritation in the anal area.If it happens once in a blue moon, it might not be anything serious. But if your dog scoots regularly, it’s time to dig a little deeper.Common Reasons Why Dogs Scoot1. Anal Gland Problems (The #1 Culprit)Dogs have two small anal glands located on either side of their anus. These glands naturally release a strong-smelling fluid when your dog poops - part of how dogs mark territory.Sometimes, those glands don’t empty properly and become impacted, inflamed, or infected. This can lead to:Itching or swelling around the anusScooting or licking at the areaDiscomfort when sitting or poopingA groomer or vet can usually express the glands manually. If there’s an infection, your dog may need medication.2. Worms, Especially TapewormsTapeworm segments look like tiny rice grains and may appear around your dog’s rear or in their stool. They can cause serious itching in that area, leading to scooting.Treatment is a deworming medication from your vet that can clear it up quickly, so at least that’s simple!3. Allergies (Food or Environmental)If your dog has allergies, it might show up as:Red or itchy skinFrequent ear infectionsLicking paws or chewing at their feetAnd yes - scooting, due to irritated skin near the rearYour vet can help identify whether food or environmental triggers are at play, and recommend an allergy-friendly diet or medication.4. Dirty Fur or Foreign ObjectsSometimes the cause is just... well, a little mess. Long-haired dogs are especially prone to getting dried feces or debris stuck in their fur, which can cause irritation.A gentle cleaning or a trim around the sanitary area can do wonders.

How Do I Stop My Puppy from Biting?

Puppies are adorable, silly, and full of energy - but sometimes, their little needle teeth can be a lot to handle. If your new furry friend keeps using you as a chew toy, you’re definitely not alone.Why Do Puppies Bite?There are several reasons puppies bite:Exploration and play: Puppies use their mouths to interact with their environment, just as they did with their littermates.Teething discomfort: Between 3 and 6 months, puppies lose their baby teeth and grow adult ones. Chewing helps soothe sore gums.Excitement or frustration: Puppies are still learning impulse control. Sometimes, biting is just how they express big feelings.In a litter, puppies learn bite inhibition by playing with each other - when one bites too hard, the other yelps and stops playing. That’s where your training starts.Step 1: Teach That Biting Ends the FunIf your puppy bites you during play, let out a sharp, high-pitched “ow!” - mimicking the way littermates would react - and immediately stop the interaction. Turn away or walk out of the room for a few seconds.This teaches your puppy that biting ends the fun, and over time, they’ll begin to soften their bite - or stop entirely. And don't forget that consistency is key: every family member should react the same way so your puppy receives a clear message.Step 2: Redirect with Chew ToysAlways have appropriate chew toys on hand. If your puppy goes for your fingers or clothes, calmly offer a toy instead. This helps them learn what’s okay to chew.Try a variety of textures - plush toys for soft chewers, rubber toys for teething relief.Rotate toys to keep them interesting.Reinforce good choices by praising your pup when they chew the right thing.

Why Is My Fish Lying at the Bottom of the Tank?

Fish can have all sorts of quirky behaviors, but spotting your fish lying motionless at the bottom of the tank can be a cause for concern. While it might look alarming, this isn’t always a sign of illness. In fact, many fish naturally rest or explore near the substrate. That said, if this behavior is sudden, prolonged, or comes with other signs of distress, it’s worth taking a closer look.Normal or Not? Understanding the BehaviorFirst, it’s helpful to know what’s normal for your particular fish species. Bottom-dwelling species like catfish, loaches, and other scavengers often spend much of their time at the bottom. They’re built for it - searching for food, resting, or hiding among decorations. But if a fish that typically swims in the upper or middle areas suddenly starts lying low, that could signal a problem.Some red flags to watch for include:Clamped finsDiscolorationGasping at the surfaceLoss of appetiteLabored breathingErratic or unusual swimmingIf any of these symptoms accompany bottom-sitting, it's time to investigate.

How Often Should You Clean a Rabbit’s Cage?

Caring for a pet rabbit goes far beyond feeding and cuddles. One of the most important - and sometimes overlooked - aspects of rabbit care is keeping their living space clean. A dirty cage can lead to serious health issues, bad odors, and a stressed-out bunny. So how often should you clean your rabbit’s cage to keep things fresh and safe?Let’s break it down.

Is Your Dog Sleeping Too Much? Here Are Some Tricks to Beating Boredom

(photo credit: Elena Lozu / shutterstock.com)Full disclosure: I had always lived with cats. And boy, do they like to sleep. So, when I adopted my two Schnoodles seven years ago, I anticipated a fun surge of energy in my home. I expected them to be alert and moving throughout the house continually. Someone at the door? They’re on it. The fridge door opens? They’re right there to check out the situ. Fast forward, and… not so much. The reality? I was amazed by how much they liked to snooze (and snore, but that’s another story).Who knew that adult dogs sleep an average of 11 hours a day? Not quite as much as a feline who can clock up to 15 hours of power napping, but pretty dang close.Now, if your dog is creeping north of 11 hours, it could be cause for concern. Issues like diabetes or painful ailments such as arthritis, and even hypothyroidism may need to be ruled out by your veterinarian. But another cause for why your little buddy is sleeping so much could be depression. And that’s something you can do something about. You see, a good mood booster for any dog can be regular exercise and sufficient mental stimulation to keep him well-occupied throughout the day.Let’s talk about that last one. For me, there is one common denominator that will instantly engage a napping dog. Food. And when they have to make an effort to locate it, they’re now intrigued. Add in one more element – they have to work for it – and I’m now ticking that mental stimulation box.I know with my, now trio of pooches, they’re looking for something fun yet relatively easy. It has to appeal to their love of foraging (they all have that Schnauzer hunt drive) as well as their relatively short attention span. Meaning they won’t work for long if a reward is not proffered early into the quest and at regular intervals thereafter.With this in mind, there are a few options out there that don’t take a lot of effort to figure out. Best of all, these mentally stimulating dog toys net your buddy immediate gratification (treats) to get him started.

Simple Tricks to Get Your Pet to Take Their Meds

Let’s face it, for most pet parents, the moment the veterinarian prescribes medication for your beloved dog or cat, a little voice inside you whispers (or screams), “Oh no!” You’re not alone! Many of us (myself included, in the past) have engaged in a strategic chase around the living room, a tiny pill clutched in our hand. But rest assured, it doesn’t have to be that difficult. While it can feel like navigating an impossible challenge, there are effective and less stressful ways to help your pets take their medicine, whether it comes in the form of a pill, a liquid, or a powder. In this post, I am going to share some simple tricks and techniques I have learned that have proven to be effective in my house. By mastering these tricks, you can set yourself up for success, making prioritizing your pet’s health and well-being easier than ever. Why Is Giving Medication to a Pet So Challenging?Have you ever wondered why your sweet and loving best friend suddenly becomes a master of evasion the moment medication comes into the picture? There are several reasons why our pets put up such a fight. Taste and Smell: Many medications simply don’t taste or smell very good to our pets. Some can even be quite bitter or have an unfamiliar smell that triggers a natural dislike and aversion. Instincts: Our pets are descendants of their wild ancestors, who were hardwired with instincts to help them survive. For this reason, they are naturally wary of anything new, different, or unusual in their routine, especially something offered by hand. Negative Past Experiences: If your pet has had a negative experience with medications in the past, such as force or discomfort, this can create a lasting association of fear and resistance with the taking of medication in general. Stress and Anxiety: The act of being handled or restrained can trigger feelings of stress and anxiety in some animals, making them even less likely to cooperate. Side Effects: It’s important to remember that some medications may cause physical discomfort or side effects. If this is the case, it can make them more reluctant to take that medication again (understandably). As pet parents, dealing with this resistance can be physically and emotionally draining. We want to help our pets feel better, and it can be disheartening when those efforts are met with struggle or upset. But putting ourselves in their shoes for a moment can help us identify the reason why they are so reluctant to take their medications, helping us overcome these hurdles. Setting Yourself Up for Success The process of effectively giving your pet medication starts with careful preparation. Think of it like laying the groundwork for an overall smoother experience. Here are a few things to consider: Communication with Your Vet Before you even attempt to give your pet their medication, make sure you clearly understand your vet's instructions. This includes asking the following questions: Dosage: What is the exact amount of medication you are supposed to give your pet each time?Frequency: How often must the medication be given throughout the day?Timing: Does the medication need to be given at a specific time? Does it need to be given with food or on an empty stomach? If you have multiple medications, can they be given at the same time? Don’t hesitate to ask your vet what formulations and options are available. Every pet is different, and you may find that yours is more accepting of one form of medication than another. For example, there may be a flavored liquid instead of a pill, or even alternatives to the medication altogether. Ask about any side effects your pet may experience and how best to manage them. Knowing this in advance can help you get relief for your pet far quicker, as you can respond immediately versus trying to determine if the side effect is, in fact, associated with the medication and how to address it. Most importantly, remember this golden rule: never change the dosage or stop giving medication without discussing it with your vet (unless, of course, you are facing a severe reaction). Some medicines, like antibiotics, must be given for a set length of time to be effective. Stopping a medication because your pet appears to be getting better could set them back long-term. Be Calm and OrganizedThe environment and your energy will both play a significant role in your pet’s willingness to cooperate. Choose a calm, quiet, and familiar space in your home where your pet will feel safe and secure. Where possible, try to avoid any distractions or interruptions. Before introducing your pet into the equation, take time to gather all the needed supplies. This includes the medication itself, any treats you plan to use, and applicators like oral syringes if required. Having all of these items within reach will keep the process as quick and efficient as possible, helping to reduce your pet’s stress. When gathering them for medication time, avoid approaching them in a rushed or stressed manner, as they will likely pick up on your emotions. Instead, try to stay calm and offer a reassuring presence to calm any fears or concerns they may have. The Art of PillingWhen it comes to giving your pet pills, the goal is to make the process as stress-free and palatable as possible. Luckily, there are several clever strategies you can use to make the process quicker and easier for everyone involved. The Pill Pocket One of the most popular and often successful tricks is using “pill pockets.” These are commercially available treats designed with a hollow center to conceal a pill. The idea being that the pet is so excited to take the treat that they don’t even notice they are taking a pill at the same time. There are many different brands and flavors available, depending on your pet’s preferences, such as the Presidio Pill Buddy Naturals, which comes in a tempting “Tender Grilled Duck” flavor, or the popular salmon flavour of Greenies Feline Pill Pockets. An interesting product, and a spin on the “pill pocket” approach, that we have been using recently in our house is the Vetality Twist + Lick Simpill Gel. This looks almost like a deodorant container, but a flavored gel comes up when you twist the bottom. You simply place the pills in the gel and allow your dog to help themselves. It comes in beef, chicken, and peanut butter. Hiding in FoodAnother common tactic is to hide the pill within a small amount of a soft, highly palatable food. Common choices include tiny pieces of cooked chicken or turkey, a small cube of cheese, a dab of tuna (in water, not oil), or a smear of xylitol-free peanut butter. But don’t overdo it. The goal here is to use only a small amount of the food so you can guarantee that your pet eats the entire medicated portion in one go and doesn’t just eat around the pill. I recommend not hiding pills in your pet’s regular food bowl, especially if they are fighting the pilling process. Otherwise, you may create a negative association with their regular food, leading to them turning their nose up at the usual dinners. One useful trick that helps to leave your pet with a positive feeling about the process is to deliver the medicated food in a “treat sandwich” approach. First, give them a piece of the food entirely unmedicated, then a piece containing the pill, and finally another plain piece as a reward.

What Are Symptoms of Anxiety in Dogs?

Just like humans, dogs can experience stress and anxiety due to various factors - separation from their owners, loud noises, unfamiliar environments, or even past trauma. While occasional nervousness is normal, chronic anxiety can lead to behavioral and health issues. Recognizing the signs early allows you to take steps to ease your dog's distress and improve their overall well-being.Common Signs of Anxiety in DogsDogs show anxiety in different ways, ranging from subtle body language changes to more obvious behavioral problems. Here are some key symptoms to watch for:Behavioral SignsExcessive Barking or Whining – If your dog frequently whines, howls, or barks, especially when left alone, it could be a sign of separation anxiety.

What Is Pica In Dogs?

Pica is a behavioral disorder in dogs characterized by the persistent consumption of non-food items. Dogs with pica may ingest objects such as plastic, rocks, fabric, wood, paper, and metal. While occasional chewing or mouthing of objects is normal, repeated ingestion of nonnutritive substances can signal an underlying medical or psychological issue. Understanding pica and its treatment is crucial, as consuming hard or indigestible objects can pose serious health risks to your pet.Causes of Pica in DogsPica can arise due to medical conditions, dietary deficiencies, or behavioral issues. Some health problems, such as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) , parasitic infections, and hormonal imbalances like diabetes or thyroid disorders, may trigger abnormal cravings. Inadequate levels of essential nutrients - such as iron, vitamins, or fiber - can also drive dogs to seek out non-food substances. On the behavioral side, anxiety and stress are common culprits, especially in dogs experiencing separation anxiety, boredom, or sudden changes in their environment. Some dogs may even develop pica as a way to get attention, learning that eating non-food items prompts a reaction from their owners. In certain breeds, compulsive tendencies can also contribute to this unusual behavior.Risks and Health ComplicationsThe primary symptom of pica is the repeated ingestion of non-food items, which can lead to severe health complications:Gastrointestinal Blockage: Swallowed objects such as plastic, stones, or fabric can cause life-threatening obstructions that often require surgical intervention.Toxicity: Some non-food items, including certain plants, chemicals, and household products, can be poisonous to dogs.Dental Damage: Hard objects like metal or rocks can break teeth or cause mouth injuries, leading to pain and potential infections.If a dog exhibits symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, constipation, or loss of appetite, immediate veterinary care is essential.Treatment and PreventionThe good news is that pica can often be managed once you figure out the root cause. Here are some ways to help:

Is Winter Paw Protection Necessary for My Dog?

As pet parents, we need to meet the needs of our furry companions. That includes giving them an opportunity to be active with walks and other activities even when the temperatures drop and there’s snow on the ground.However, the frigid winter temperatures and harsh elements can pose serious risks to your dog’s delicate paws. Cold, dry air can cause cracked paw pads, while icy sidewalks and sidewalk salt can cause painful cuts and injuries. Some de-icers are even toxic!Just like we bundle up in warm coats and boots to protect ourselves this time of year, our furry friends may also need a little extra protection. Let’s discuss when winter paw protection for dogs is necessary and what products are available to help keep your pup’s paws happy and healthy all season long.How Cold is Too Cold for a Dog’s Paws? When considering the risk of injury to a dog’s paws, we usually jump to dangers that could cause a cut or scrape, like rough, icy surfaces or road salt. However, the cold temperature alone could spell trouble in some situations. But how cold is too cold? When should we be worried about the safety of our pups on our winter walks? There is no “one-size-fits-all” answer. The truth is that some dog breeds are better suited to the winter season than others. Breeds like the Alaskan Malamute and the Siberian Husky were born to work and thrive in arctic environments. But the same can’t be said for all dogs. A good general rule of thumb is that temperatures of 20 degrees Fahrenheit or lower carry a significantly increased risk of frostbite. In this weather, most experts recommend severely limiting your dog's time outdoors or using paw protection to keep their paws safe from the ice and cold. That said, you should monitor your dog closely for signs that they are feeling cold. Keep an eye open for signs of discomfort, such as: Cautiously lifting their paws up Shifting from paw to paw Slowing down or refusing to walk at all Whining or barking to get your attention Shivering or tremblingIf you’re outdoors on a walk or playing in the yard and notice any of these signs, make your way back to shelter (your house or your vehicle) as soon as possible to allow your dog to warm back up again. Do Dogs Need Paw Protection in the Winter? Deciding whether your dog needs paw protection will depend on several factors, the most important being the temperature that they are comfortable at without paw protection and your lifestyle. If you have a dog who thrives in the cold or is only ever outdoors in the cold weather long enough to go to the bathroom and then come right back indoors again, they may be fine without the added layer of protection. However, here are a few situations where paw protection could make a considerable difference in your dog’s safety and comfort: Places with Extreme Temperatures If you live in a space where freezing temperatures are the norm, you will have fewer days to get out and enjoy a walk or other outdoor activity without worrying about frostbite. Don’t let this keep you feeling trapped indoors. Instead, gear up your pup so they can still get out and enjoy the great outdoors regardless of the temps. Road Salts and De-Icers Do you enjoy winter walks, but your local sidewalks and roadways are covered in road salts and de-icers? If so, you may want to consider taking steps to keep your pup safe from these potentially harmful products. Some de-icer products are incredibly toxic for dogs. This isn’t to say your dog will grab a mouthful while you’re on a walk. But if they pick up some of that de-icer on their paws, they may carry it home. At that point, simply licking their paws to clean up after their walk could cause them to ingest the toxin. When you remove your dog’s boots, any product they have picked up will go with them. Even if the road salt you encounter is dog-friendly, there is still the risk of harm. Yes, pet-friendly de-icers are considerably safer than the other options. But there is still a risk they can irritate your dog’s paws from the rough surface or sharp pieces of salt. If your pup has any cuts or existing injuries on their paw, the salt can irritate it further. Sensitive Pups Some dogs are more sensitive to cold temperatures than others, just like some people are more sensitive. This could be due to their breed. Some common dog breeds known for being sensitive to the cold include the chihuahua, greyhound, boxer, Chinese crested, and basenji. Additionally, some dogs will be more susceptible to feeling cold even if their breed isn’t on that list. This includes senior dogs, young puppies, and dogs with health conditions such as: Arthritis Heart disease Kidney disease Diabetes Cushing’s disease Hormonal imbalancesExisting Paw Injuries When discussing road salt, I mentioned that those products may irritate existing cuts or injuries on a dog’s paw, but that isn’t the only time an injury may require some added protection this season. If your dog has an open wound or injury, the snow and ice may cause pain, irritation, or even increase the risk of infection. Exposed wounds are also at a higher risk of suffering from frostbite, plus the cold can slow the healing process. Bandages on the paws can also pick up snow or moisture, leading to further irritation. In these situations, your veterinarian may have recommended limiting the time your dog is spending outdoors or using some sort of protection on your dog’s injured paw to prevent the injury from getting worse.

Why Are My Dogs Paws Super-Sensitive?

When injury or allergy isn't the culprit... what gives?

Hiking With a Mini? These Dog Slings Keep It Fun.

(photo credit: kasarp studio / shutterstock.com)Rain, sun, snow, wind… regardless of the weather, getting out with the fur kids for a little fresh air and exercise is non-negotiable. And for anyone who has co-habited with one of the larger or high-energy breeds you’ll already know that they need a longer trek to work off excess energy and stay healthy and fit. That said, there are many other factors to consider that may require you to adapt your lifestyle to match that of your pooch.Let’s start at the beginning. If you’re unsure how much exercise is enough, take your cue from your pet’s size and breed requirements. For dogs with terrier DNA running through his veins, he’s always ready to run, leap, chase a ball and keep you on your toes as he gets in a good workout. Other, larger breeds may not be as quick on their feet so scheduling a good long walk into their daily routine is the way to go in order to help maintain both their physical and mental well-being.And there may be other signs you need to heed as you schedule exercise. As your little buddy ages, you’ll recognize him slowing down or losing enthusiasm when you pull out his lead. That indicates it’s time to shorten or adapt your walks accordingly. Similarly, if he’s working through an injury or ailment, respecting his exercise boundaries helps him heal and you earn his trust through patience.While these are just a few things to consider before heading out on a walk, there is one more. It’s your pet’s size. You see, those pint-sized pooches that weigh in around the 10-pound mark also need to get out. And yes, just like the big dogs, they want to strut, stretch, enjoy mental stimulation, and bark at other dogs when they hit the bricks with mom or dad. The dilemma, of course, is knowing how far is too far. I once completed a 5k run where a Chihuahua on a leash was in the lead. When we returned to our starting point, he was still in the lead. You know your pet, you know what they think they can do, and you also know when to call it a day. This leads to the challenge of including them on those longer hikes or more difficult treks you enjoy but that might be too much for little legs.The solution isn’t to compromise your outdoor activity but to adapt. And that’s where a pet sling features big.

Chubby Rescue Cat Arrives at Shelter ‘Too Large’ for the Scale

As a volunteer in the rescue space, you see many things – the heartwarming reunions, the shy pets slowly coming out of their shells, and sometimes, the cases that really make you pause. When Big Bertha arrived at Jefferson County Humane Society in late February, she was definitely one of those cases. Even for a seasoned volunteer who has seen animals in various states of health, the sheer size of this sweet girl was startling! This wasn’t just a chunky feline; Bertha, with her petite frame and short legs, weighed in at a shocking 21 pounds – so large, in fact, that the standard cat scale at the shelter couldn’t even register her weight. They had to resort to the dog scale to get an initial reading. Upon arrival, it was clear that Bertha was facing many health issues directly linked to her size. The shelter’s vet team immediately got to work on creating a carefully managed weight loss plan that included specialized wound care and a gentle exercise regimen. In the early days of her workouts, she would be aided by a sling to support her movement, allowing her to burn calories without putting too much strain on her petite frame. The road to recovery was expected to be long, but the entire shelter team fell in love with Bertha, committing to do the work necessary to help her regain her health and quality of life. Bertha’s previous owner made the difficult decision to surrender her to the shelter, recognizing their inability to provide the necessary care, especially the extensive veterinary attention she clearly needed. “Her mouth was full of infected, loose, broken teeth,” explained Brandi DeNoon-Damewood, the development manager at the shelter. “Most kitties with teeth this bad are very thin from lack of appetite and pain with chewing. However, Bertha only ate soft/canned food that she could easily slurp down, and as her pain increased, she ate more and more – just like humans, kitties can become addicted to the happy feeling we get with a full belly. It is believed that she was a street kitty prior to her owner, which also helps shed a little light onto her food guarding and overeating. She may have gone days without any food whatsoever, and those days are forever carried with her throughout the rest of her life.” A significant step in Bertha’s journey was dental surgery shortly after her arrival. This addressed her painful mouth, not only for her comfort but also paved the way for a healthier relationship with food. Initially, Bertha struggled with breathing and mobility due to her weight, and she was understandably quiet and fearful. However, as the pounds began to come off, a beautiful transformation occurred. “She LOVES to ‘talk,’ and when she wants attention, she will call out for you to come over to her,” DeNoon-Damewood shared, noting that this vocalization was likely a learned behavior that she developed due to her limited mobility. “Her purrrrsonality has blossomed into a vibrant, social, loving kitty.” By the end of March, Bertha had reached a significant milestone, weighing in at 16 pounds. While she still had more weight to lose, this progress meant she was ready to take the next step in her journey – finding a forever home. At the beginning of April, she was adopted by a loving individual committed to continuing her weight loss journey and providing her with a lifetime of love and care. Bertha’s story is a powerful reminder of the complex factors that can lead to a pet being surrendered and the importance of shelters and rescue organizations for those in need. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is It Safe to Keep Fish in a Small Bowl?

Fish can be peaceful, mesmerizing pets, perfect for those looking to add a bit of calm to their daily routine. But when it comes to setting up the right environment for them, the classic image of a lone goldfish in a clear, round bowl raises an important question: is it actually safe to keep fish in a small bowl?The short answer? No - not really.While fish bowls are often marketed as a simple, low-maintenance solution (especially for beginners), they fall short in several critical ways when it comes to keeping fish healthy and happy. Let’s explore why.Why Small Bowls Are Problematic for Fish1. Poor Water QualityOne of the biggest challenges in fishkeeping - especially in small containers - is maintaining clean, safe water. In a bowl, fish waste builds up quickly, causing harmful levels of ammonia and nitrates. Without a filtration system to remove these toxins, the water becomes increasingly dangerous for the fish. Even frequent water changes often aren’t enough to keep up in such a small volume.

10 Tips and Tricks for Looking After Your First Hamster

Bringing home your first hamster can be both exciting and a little nerve-wracking. These tiny, adorable pets are low-maintenance compared to larger animals, but they still require proper care and attention to thrive. Here are some essential tips and tricks to help you be the best hamster parent possible.

7 Tailless Cat Breeds: From Bobtails to No Tails

When you think of a cat, you envision a cute little animal with big round eyes, pointy ears, and a long tail, right? But it turns out that some cats have short tails or no tails at all. Of course, this gives them a unique appearance, but when it comes to their demeanor and other traits, they’re just like other cats. If you’re interested in learning about some of the many tailless cat breeds, keep reading—the following breeds are recognized by The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and/or The International Cat Association (TICA).

Study Shares Quick Trick to Getting Your Dog's Attention

Researchers found the sweet spot that captures your dogs attention and gains the results you're looking for.

Top stories