10 Tips and Tricks for Looking After Your First Hamster

How Much Do Cats Sleep?

Cats are known for sleeping through most of the day, but how long do cats sleep, exactly? How many hours per day can you expect your kitty to be sleeping, and what is considered a normal amount of sleep for cats of different ages, from kittens to seniors? We’ve got you covered with answers to all of these questions so you can get to know your feline companion even better.

How a Rescue Dog's Loyalty Built His Family a New Home

We often hear the phrase “man’s best friend,” and for good reason. Our dogs are our best friends, companions, therapists, protectors, and so much more. However, the depth of that bond is rarely tested and proven in as dramatic and inspiring a way as it was for young Jamie Parker and his rescue dog, Parker. The story of this North Carolina family captured the hearts of people across the nation after they lost their home to a devastating mudslide during Hurricane Helene. The mudslide shredded the family home in the Asheville area, leaving Jamie (then 11 years old) buried under 12 feet of rubble. While his sister and grandparents were located, the search for Jamie took much longer, with many wondering if it was hopeless. But there was one family member who wouldn’t give up: Tucker. Tucker was found standing over a pile of debris, barking and whining, telling rescuers exactly where to dig. His determination paid off, with Jamie found and whisked away to safety. It’s a bond that literally saved a life. The story is a powerful testament to the intelligence and instincts of our pets. Jamie himself credits Tucker’s “big ears” and “big nose,” and he’s not wrong! A dog’s sense of smell is significantly more sensitive than a human’s. Their sense of hearing is equally impressive, capable of detecting sounds at frequencies and distances far beyond those detectable by the human ear. These biological tools are what make dogs such valuable partners in search and rescue efforts. While Jamie has since physically recovered from the ordeal, the family’s challenges post-Helene are still not over. Having lost everything but the clothes on their backs, they have been living in a temporary home, the ruins of their old life remaining untouched. But this story now has a new, uplifting chapter!

Fall Activities for Dogs!

With cooler temperatures, this is the best time of year to take the pooch for a long walk, engage in outdoor activity, or simply snuggle in at home.

Are Communal Water Bowls Safe for Dogs? Not Really!

3 Heartwarming Stories of Rescue Dogs Finding Their Forever Homes

Every year, countless dogs find themselves in shelters, each with a unique story and a longing for a loving home.Luckily, many of these pets find their forever home and today we're going to take a look at three of these heartwarming stories.

What Is Feline Panleukopenia?

Hearing that a cat has panleukopenia can sound intimidating - and for good reason. Feline panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper or FPV) is a highly contagious and potentially deadly viral disease that affects cats, especially kittens and unvaccinated adults. But with the right knowledge and preventive care, pet parents can better protect their cats from this dangerous illness.Here’s what you need to know about feline panleukopenia, how it spreads, and why vaccination is so important.The Basics: What Exactly Is Panleukopenia?Feline panleukopenia is caused by the feline parvovirus, which attacks rapidly dividing cells in a cat’s body, particularly those in the bone marrow, intestines, and developing fetus. The term "panleukopenia" itself means “a lack of all white blood cells,” referring to the virus’s impact on a cat’s immune system.Because it damages the gut lining and suppresses immunity, this virus often causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, dehydration, and secondary infections. It spreads quickly and can be fatal, especially in kittens.How Does It Spread?FPV is incredibly contagious and can survive in the environment for months, even up to a year- on surfaces like bedding, food bowls, clothing, and shoes. Cats can catch it through direct contact with an infected animal, or indirectly through contaminated environments and objects.Even if your cat stays indoors, they’re not entirely risk-free. The virus can easily hitch a ride on your shoes or hands after contact with other animals, shelters, or outdoor spaces.What Are the Signs of Panleukopenia?Symptoms can come on quickly and may include:Sudden loss of appetiteVomiting and/or diarrhea (sometimes bloody)Lethargy or weaknessHigh feverDehydrationPainful or bloated abdomenRapid weight lossIn kittens, the disease can be especially aggressive. Because their immune systems aren’t fully developed, they can go from seemingly fine to critically ill in a matter of hours. Some cats may also show neurological signs if the infection occurs during pregnancy or early kittenhood.If you notice any of these symptoms, especially in a young or unvaccinated cat, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt care can make all the difference.Can It Be Treated?There’s no specific cure for feline panleukopenia, but supportive veterinary care can help a cat recover. Treatment often involves hospitalization, where the cat can receive IV fluids, medications to control vomiting, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections. The earlier treatment begins, the better the chance of survival - though outcomes vary depending on age and immune status.Unfortunately, many kittens who contract panleukopenia do not survive, especially if they are not treated quickly. That’s why prevention is key.How Do You Prevent Panleukopenia?Vaccination is the most effective way to protect your cat. The FPV vaccine is considered a core vaccine - recommended for all cats regardless of whether they live indoors or out. It’s typically given to kittens starting at 6–8 weeks of age, followed by booster shots every few weeks until they’re around 16 weeks old. Adult cats should receive booster shots as recommended by your veterinarian.Keeping your cat indoors, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected animals or contaminated objects can also help reduce the risk.The Bottom LineFeline panleukopenia is a serious and often life-threatening disease, but it’s also highly preventable. With routine vaccination and prompt veterinary care, you can dramatically reduce your cat’s risk of infection - and help keep your home safe for your feline companion.If you’re bringing home a kitten or adopting a cat with an unknown medical history, talk to your vet about getting them vaccinated as soon as possible. It’s one of the simplest and most important steps you can take to protect their health.

What’s the Best Litter for My Pet Rat?

Choosing the right litter for your pet rat is more important than it might seem. A good litter not only keeps their cage clean and odor-free, but also plays a big role in your rat’s comfort, health, and overall well-being.Rats are clean, intelligent animals, and their habitat needs to reflect that. The type of bedding or litter you choose will affect everything from air quality to how much your rat enjoys digging and nesting - so it’s worth getting right.Let’s break down the best (and worst) litter options, and how to make the best choice for your furry companion.Why Litter MattersLitter serves several key functions in your rat’s enclosure:Absorbs urine and controls odorKeeps the cage cleaner and easier to maintainEncourages natural behaviors like digging and burrowingSupports respiratory health by minimizing dust and irritantsBecause rats have sensitive lungs and are prone to respiratory issues, choosing a safe, low-dust, non-toxic litter is essential - not optional.Best Litter Options for Pet Rats1. Paper-Based Bedding

How Do Cats Mark Their Territory?

Cats don’t just mark territory for the sake of claiming things - they do it to feel safe, reduce stress, and communicate with other cats. Territory marking can include physical actions like rubbing, scratching, or spraying, as well as more subtle cues like patrolling or lounging in favorite spots.Scent Glands and BuntingCats have scent glands in several parts of their body, including:CheeksChinForeheadPawsBase of the tailWhen a cat rubs its face against furniture, walls, or your leg, it’s not just being affectionate - it’s bunting, a behavior that deposits pheromones onto objects. These chemical signals tell other cats, “I’ve been here,” and help the marking cat feel more secure in its surroundings.Subtle Scent MarkingNot all marking is obvious. Cats also claim territory by:Rubbing their body along walls, furniture, or peopleRolling on the floor in familiar areasSleeping or lounging in favorite spotsPatrolling certain routes in the home or yardThese behaviors distribute their scent and help maintain a sense of ownership and comfort.Scratching: More Than Just Claw MaintenanceScratching isn’t just about keeping claws sharp - it’s also a key way cats mark their territory. Their paw pads contain scent glands, so when a cat scratches a surface, it’s leaving behind both a scent marker and visible signs. These scratches act as a dual message: a warning to other animals and a familiar signal that helps the cat feel more secure in its space. That’s why you’ll often see repeated scratching on furniture, door frames, or posts - those spots become regular territory markers in your cat’s environment.Spraying: A Stronger MessageUrine spraying is a more intense form of territorial marking and, for many owners, one of the more frustrating ones. It’s different from normal urination - when spraying, a cat typically stands upright and releases a small stream of urine onto a vertical surface. This behavior is especially common in unneutered males, but it can happen with any cat, particularly when they’re stressed or feeling territorial. Spraying may be triggered by changes in the environment, the presence of new pets, or even the sight or scent of outdoor cats. Neutering often helps reduce spraying by lowering hormone-driven behaviors, but it doesn’t always eliminate it entirely - especially if the cat feels its territory is being challenged.Visual Marking and PresenceIn addition to scent, cats leave visual signals. Scratched furniture or posts are a clear message to other cats, and simply spending time in a space also marks it. Outdoor cats, in particular, will often follow the same paths and rest in specific spots to reinforce their presence.

Can My Dog Get Jealous?

You’re giving attention to a new puppy, petting the neighbor’s dog, or maybe even cuddling a baby - and suddenly, your own dog pushes in, whines, or wedges themselves between you and the “intruder.” It definitely feels like jealousy.But is it? Can dogs actually get jealous? The short answer: Yes - sort of.While dogs don’t experience jealousy in quite the same way humans do, they can show possessive, competitive, or attention-seeking behaviors that look a lot like it. Let’s break it down.What Jealousy Looks Like in DogsJealousy in dogs often shows up in subtle (and sometimes not-so-subtle) ways. You might notice your dog:Pushing between you and another person or petWhining or barking when you give someone else attentionPawing at you or demanding cuddles Guarding toys, food, or even peopleActing out with sudden behaviors like peeing indoors or ignoring commandsThese aren’t just “bad manners” - they’re signals that your dog is feeling insecure, left out, or uncertain about their place in the social circle.Why Dogs Act JealousAt the heart of it, jealousy-like behavior in dogs is often rooted in:Attention shifts - especially if they were once your one-and-onlyChanges in routine - a new baby, pet, partner, or roommateResource guarding - not just food, but people tooA need for reassurance - dogs are incredibly social animals who crave connectionThey’re not being dramatic - they’re responding to what feels like a threat to their bond with you.What the Science SaysResearch backs up what dog owners have long suspected. A 2014 study published in PLOS ONE found that dogs exhibited jealous behaviors - like pushing or interrupting - when their owners showed affection to what appeared to be another dog (in reality, a stuffed dog). The behaviors mirrored how young children react to divided attention.While dogs may not experience jealousy in the full, emotional complexity humans do, it’s clear they can feel possessive, left out, or protective of their relationships.How to Help a “Jealous” DogThe good news is, jealous behavior can be managed - and even prevented - with the right approach. Here’s how:1. Acknowledge Their Feelings (Without Reinforcing Them)It’s okay to comfort your dog, but try not to reward pushy behavior with attention every time. Instead, calmly redirect and reward calm, patient behavior.2. Give One-on-One TimeMake sure your dog still gets regular undivided attention - walks, play, snuggles - especially if there’s a new pet or baby in the house.

5 Fun Facts About Rabbits You Might Not Know

Rabbits are far more interesting than many people realize. Beyond their soft fur and twitching noses, rabbits have unique behaviors and surprising traits that make them truly special companions. Here are five fun facts about pet rabbits you might not know. 

How Hot is Too Hot for Your Cat?

Summer is officially here, bringing longer days, beautiful sunshine, and that relaxed summer holiday atmosphere that we all look forward to. But while you’re busy enjoying the warmth, your cat may be dealing with a different experience. Unlike humans, cats aren’t efficient at regulating their body temperature, making them highly susceptible to overheating, even in temperatures that you may consider comfortable. As cat parents, it’s absolutely crucial that we understand the risks of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, learn to recognize the subtle warning signs, and be prepared to react appropriately. In this guide, I’ll explain exactly how hot is too hot for cats, provide you with the information necessary to keep your cat safe, and share some practical tips for keeping them cool on even the hottest summer days. After all, we want them to enjoy their summer vacation, too! Understanding How Heat Affects Your Cat The first step in keeping your cat safe is understanding how their body responds to and interacts with heat, especially extreme heat, and why they are so vulnerable to overheating. When the temperatures climb, humans sweat to cool down. Our cats, however, have a harder time regulating their body temperature and staying comfortable. What is Considered Normal Cat Body Temperature? A healthy cat’s normal body temperature ranges between 100.4∘F and 102.5∘F (38∘C and 39.2∘C). This may seem a bit higher than expected because it’s higher than what is considered normal, but their bodies do generally run warmer. If your cat’s temperature rises beyond this range, their body has to work harder to cool it back down. If they are unable to get back to a healthy temperature quickly enough, they could face severe health conditions, such as heat exhaustion and ultimately, heat stroke. How Cats Regulate Temperature (And Why It’s Limited)While cats don’t sweat like people, there are a few natural ways they may try to cool themselves off. However, it’s essential that we recognize these methods of cooling and regulating body temperature are significantly less efficient, leaving them vulnerable to overheating. Panting: Dogs are known to pant heavily when they need to cool down. With cats, panting isn’t as common and usually means a more serious situation – they are highly stressed, in pain, or significantly overheating. If you see your cat panting, it’s a red flag. Sweating: Previously, I said that cats don’t sweat like humans, but they do have a few (very few) sweat glands. These are primarily found on their paw pads. You may occasionally see damp paw prints on a cool surface if your cat is hot, and they can help a tiny bit, but they aren’t effective as a major cooling strategy for the entire body. Grooming/Saliva Evaporation: Cats often groom themselves when they’re feeling overheated. As the saliva evaporates from their fur, it offers an evaporative cooling effect, similar to how sweat evaporating off our skin cools us. Seeking Shade/Cool Surfaces: The most common way a cat will try to cool down is by seeking out a shaded, cool environment. For example, they may try stretching out on a cool tile or hardwood floor. While this helps, it’s often not enough in truly hot temperatures. So, How Hot is Too Hot for Cats? There isn’t a single “magic number” that makes an environment too hot for every cat. Instead, there are many different individual factors that will play a role. However, a general rule of thumb is that temperatures of 80°F (26.7°C) and higher are considered risky for most cats. This is especially true if combined with these risk factors: High Humidity: This makes it harder for evaporative cooling methods (such as panting and saliva evaporation) to work effectively, trapping heat in the body. A 70°F day with high humidity can be more dangerous than an 80°F day with low humidity.Enclosed Spaces: When discussing this topic, we typically refer to the life-threatening risk of leaving a cat in a parked car. Even for “just a minute” with the windows cracked, the temperatures inside can rise quickly turning the vehicle into an oven. But this also applies to unventilated rooms, sunrooms, or carriers left in direct sunlight. Individual Sensitivity: Just like people, some cats are going to be more susceptible to heat than others. This is why it’s so important for cat parent to get to know their cats, their usual behaviors, and their comfort levels. Is Your Cat at High Risk for Heat Exhaustion?While any cat can suffer from heat exhaustion or heat stroke, there are some that are at a significantly higher risk of overheating. Consider whether your cat fits into any of the following high-risk groups: Age: Very young kittens and senior cats are less efficient at regulating their body temperatures, making them more susceptible to extreme temperatures. Brachycephalic (Flat-Faced) Breeds: Cat breeds with flatter faces, like Persians, Himalayans, and Exotic Shorthairs, are particularly susceptible to overheating. Their facial structure means they have shortened airways, making it more difficult for them to breathe efficiently, which in turn makes it harder for them to cool themselves through panting. Coat Types: A dense coat can offer some insulation against heat. However, long-haired or dense-coated cats can struggle more in high temperatures, especially if their undercoat isn’t regularly groomed out. Activity Level: Overly active or playful cats are at risk of pushing themselves too hard in a hot environment, which can cause their internal temperature to rise. Health Conditions: Cats with underlying health issues, such as heart disease, respiratory problems (like asthma), obesity, or arthritis (which limits their ability to move to cooler spots), are at an increased risk. If your cat falls into any one (or multiple) of these high-risk categories, knowledge is power. Recognizing that they are more vulnerable to overheating is the first step in taking the steps necessary to keep them safe and healthy.

Puppy Socialization: Tips for Success

You already know that a new puppy needs to be properly trained so they exhibit the right behaviors at home and when out and about, but did you know they should also be socialized?

Treating Parvovirus in Dogs with Monoclonal Antibodies

Canine parvovirus is a serious illness that can be fatal, and treating it is difficult. There’s good news, though, as researchers found a way to target the virus with monoclonal antibodies (mAb)—a step beyond merely managing symptoms.  The treatment is Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody (CPMA) from Elanco. Given as a one-time IV injection, it can be used with supportive care to help dogs get over the parvovirus and recover fully. It has been around since 2023 when it was conditionally approved. But, this past June, the USDA expanded access and made it possible to also use this medication to prevent infection in dogs who are exposed to the virus.

Real Strategies to Manage (and Survive) the Puppy Blues

When you first brought your new puppy home, you were likely picturing fluffy cuddles and playful romps in the park, but the reality of puppy parenthood has now hit you hard. From the sleepless nights and sharp little teeth to the endless trail of messes and chewed shoes, it can leave you feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and maybe even a little regretful.Please know you’re not alone! This emotional rollercoaster, known as the “puppy blues,” is more normal than you can imagine.Characterized by feelings of intense stress and overwhelm after adding a new pup to the family, many new dog parents feel like they are in over their heads. But take a deep breath because these feelings are temporary.You can survive this challenging phase with the right strategies and a little patience. In this post, I’ll share practical strategies that have helped me cope, showing you how to create a positive environment for both you and your newest furry family member – at least until they grow out of the crazy puppy stage.Understanding the Puppy BluesThe “puppy blues” is an emotional struggle that stems from the stark contrast between the beautiful image of puppy parenthood and the demanding reality. Preparing to bring home a new puppy, we often picture that playful and loving companion, instant bonding, and constant smiles. That dream convinces most of us that we are prepared to add a new dog to the family.However, the truth is far more challenging. Living with a new puppy often involves a relentless cycle of missed sleep, the challenges of house training and protecting your home, and constant vigilance to try to avoid the next disaster. We are faced with the unexpected financial strain of providing for our new puppy – including adoption fees, veterinary bills, and all the puppy supplies needed to get started.Add to this the social isolation that often accompanies caring for a young puppy (or the challenges of separation anxiety if you do try to get out and have a social life), and it’s easy to see how stress can take hold.The lack of sleep and high stress levels can trigger overwhelming emotions in even the most stable and confident dog parents among us.While I don’t want to paint a sad picture and turn people away from the joys of being a dog parent, normalizing this experience is important. Many of us face these feelings to some degree, and it doesn’t reflect poorly on your ability to care for your dog. The truth is, it’s a lot of work! Your new puppy didn’t come with a handbook providing all the answers, and there isn’t a mute or off switch for when you feel like you need a moment.But it’s important to remember that your puppy isn’t intentionally being difficult. They are navigating an entirely new world, learning boundaries, and adapting to a new and changing environment, just as you are. The goal is to find a way you can face and survive this stage together.Practical Strategies for Managing the Puppy BluesWhile there is no guaranteed way to avoid these big feelings, there are steps you can take to effectively manage or combat the overwhelm. Here are some practical, actionable strategies I have used first-hand to navigate the challenges and find balance during the early days of bringing home a new puppy.Establish a RoutineOne of the most important things you can do for your newest family member is to create and stick to a structured routine. Why? This provides a predictable foundation for both you and your puppy, helping reduce anxiety and promote calmness. By following a consistent daily schedule, you help your puppy understand what to expect, taking the guesswork out of their day and minimizing any confusion or uncertainty.Designate specific areas within your home as your puppy’s “ safe place.” These should be places your puppy can retreat to when feeling overwhelmed. Plus, when paired with careful puppy proofing, they are places you can trust your puppy will be safe and sound. This could be a cozy crate, a designated room with a baby gate, or a comfortable playpen.A strict meal and bathroom schedule is the secret to success when training. By sticking to predictable feeding times and frequent potty breaks, especially after meals, naps, and play sessions, you can minimize accidents in your home and start to create good habits.A consistent schedule will help you establish a sense of order, communicate expectations, and prioritize your puppy’s emotional well-being and development.Potty Training StrategiesAs I just mentioned, frequent potty breaks are essential to successful house training. Establish a consistent schedule for taking your puppy outside right from the beginning and stick with it as closely as possible. This should include bathroom breaks immediately after meals, naps, and play sessions – times when a puppy is most likely to have an accident.When implemented correctly, crate training can be a valuable tool for house training. Plus, the crate is a den or safe space for your puppy. When shopping for a crate, ensure it is appropriately sized (your puppy should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably). Never use the crate as punishment – it should always be treated as a positive space for your pup.Before bringing your puppy home, you should stock up on essential cleaning supplies, such as enzyme cleaners to effectively eliminate messes and prevent future accidents, as well as puppy pads ( disposable or reusable) to protect important spaces in your home (like that newly finished hardwood floor).Always reward your puppy with enthusiastic praise and high-value treats when they go to the bathroom outside. This will help them recognize that going to the bathroom in that designated area is a good thing, encouraging them to continue with this behavior.Socialization and Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement is far more effective than punishment in helping teach your puppy good habits. The first step is identifying what best motivates your puppy. We often associate positive reinforcement with food treats, but this won’t be the best option for every dog. Instead, you may find they are better motivated by verbal praise, a favorite toy, or a belly rub.Avoid punishment-based methods when training, as this can create fear and anxiety. If you run into challenges, don’t hesitate to reach out to a certified dog trainer or behaviorist. A professional can provide you with helpful tips and tailored advice to help you reach your training goals. Controlled socialization is another essential step in setting your new pup up for success. Gradually expose your pup to new environments, people, and dogs in a safe and positive way. Start with short, low-intensity encounters. As your puppy becomes more comfortable, you can slowly increase the duration or intensity, building their confidence.Remember, puppies have short attention spans. Keep training sessions brief and engaging. Short, frequent training sessions will be far more effective than long, drawn-out ones that leave you both feeling frustrated.

Here’s What Dog Thieves Look Out For

Unfortunately, dog theft is on the rise, especially since some breeds can go for a lot of money. Thieves know this, and they’re always on the lookout for easy targets. The good news? Knowing what they’re looking for can help you keep your dog safe. In this article, we’ll break down how dog thieves operate and what you can do to avoid becoming a target.

Top Veterinary Schools Teach Students How to Spot and Report Abuse

Universities in Ontario and Florida focus on animal forensics, identifying the signs of abuse and how to provide expert legal testimony when the time comes.

What is the Best Litter for My Cat? Understanding Litter Types

The litterbox is often an afterthought for many of us, something that’s obviously necessary, but we overlook that it’s a cornerstone to our cat’s physical and mental well-being. Your cat’s litter box is important, including every detail that goes into it!A positive litter box experience is far more significant than simply a place to do their business. It directly impacts their hygiene, comfort, and even their overall behavior. Just as we appreciate a clean and comfortable bathroom, our cats have their own standards. Have you ever walked into a public washroom only to feel like you should just back away slowly?When setting up your cat’s litter box, there are several factors you should consider, one of which includes the type of litter. It’s easy to assume all litters are created equal, but the reality is that a world of different options, materials, and formulations exist, each with its own pros and cons.This guide will explain the differences between the many types of cat litter and help you find the perfect match for your cat to ensure a happy and accident-free home.Why Does Litter Choice Matter So Much?Choosing the right litter for your cat goes beyond simply providing a place to do their business. From a hygiene and health perspective, the right litter is an essential piece of the puzzle in providing a clean and healthy environment both for your cat and the rest of the household. The right litter choice will efficiently absorb moisture, limiting the growth of bacteria, preventing tracking through your home, and reducing unpleasant odors.Beyond the practicalities of basic cleanliness, there are behavioral impacts of your choices relating to your cat’s litter box. Cats can be surprisingly picky about the finer details of their litter, including the texture and the scent. Providing them with litter that doesn’t fit their personal preferences can lead to litter box avoidance and accidents in the home.For environmentally-conscious cat parents, it’s also worth noting that each litter option carries a different environmental footprint. From production to disposal, they each affect your impact on the environment differently.Finally, let’s not forget your convenience. While your cat’s happiness is the first priority, if you are down to a few options and one works better for you and your lifestyle, it makes sense to go in that direction. After all, a litter that’s difficult to manage or pushes the boundaries of your budget may not be an ideal long-term solution, regardless of how your cat feels about it.Exploring the Different Types of Cat LitterThere are a surprising number of different cat litter materials and formulations to choose from. Standing in your local pet store, looking at all the options, you may be feeling overwhelmed. Let’s look at the nuances of each type, including its pros and cons, to help you better understand the impact on your cat’s comfort and your own convenience, making it easier than ever to choose the best cat litter for your home.Clay Litter The best-known and most widely used liter solution, clay litter is a popular choice among cat parents. It’s primarily available in two types: clumping and non-clumping. Clumping clay litter is made from bentonite clay, a material with an incredible ability to absorb moisture and form solid, scoopable clumps when exposed to urine and feces. This clumping action makes daily cleaning of the box much easier, as you can easily remove the soiled portions while leaving the clean litter behind for future bathroom breaks. This makes it more budget-friendly than other solutions, as you only have to throw away the used litter.   Non-clumping clay litter is similar in that it is made from clay, but while it still absorbs the moisture, the clay does not form clumps. This can make cleanup a little more challenging as there are no easy clumps to remove. However, for young kittens, cats with PICA, or homes with dogs who may get into the box, the lack of clumping makes it a safer option that is less likely to cause a life-threatening blockage if consumed. It's worth noting that when choosing a clay litter, there are different textures, ranging from fine, sand-like litter to coarser particles. Some cats will have strong preferences related to texture, so pay attention to their digging and covering habits. Another variation that could turn your cat off is scented litter. While these scents may help mask odors, we must remember that our cats have a stronger sense of smell and are more sensitive to scents like these. Feeling overwhelmed by it, they may avoid the litter box entirely, leading to more accidents around the house. While clay litters are widely available and generally more cost-effective, they have some drawbacks. These litters can be quite dusty, which can be a concern for cats or cat parents with respiratory sensitivities. They are also generally heavier to carry. Finally, they are not biodegradable, meaning they contribute to landfill waste. Silica Gel (Crystal) Litter This type of litter is composed of small silica gel beads that act like tiny sponges, absorbing a surprising amount of litter while trapping odors. For this reason, one significant advantage of silica gel litter is its ability to control or eliminate odor, often doing so better than any clay litter product. It’s also incredibly lightweight, making it easy to carry, handle, and pour. Because the litter absorbs moisture so effectively, you can go longer between full litter box changes. While it may seem that fewer litter box changes would translate to considerable cost savings, this, unfortunately, isn’t the case due to the higher upfront costs. Some cats may also find the texture of the crystals or the slight crunching sound they make when stepped on to be uncomfortable or bothersome, which could turn them off using the box. My overly sensitive cat Pippen refuses to step on any form of silica gel litters I have tried in the past.

How to Choose the Right Food for Your Cat

Choosing the right food for your cat can be a confusing task, especially with the endless options on the store shelves. However, the key to a healthy, happy cat starts with understanding their unique nutritional needs and how to meet them. Here's a guide to help you make the best dietary choices for your feline friend.