Is a Bearded Dragon the Right Pet for Me?

Britt
by Britt
Photo credit: kackaborovska / Shutterstock.com

Are you considering adding a scaly friend to your family? Bearded dragons have captured the hearts of reptile experts and casual pet lovers alike with their unique appearance, interesting personalities, and low-maintenance care requirements.


However, owning a reptile is a significant commitment, regardless of what type of reptile you choose!


Before bringing a new pet into your home, you must weigh the pros and cons. This guide will explore the key factors to consider when deciding if a bearded dragon is the right fit for your lifestyle and living situation.


Bearded Dragon Behavior and Temperament


One reason bearded dragons have gained so much popularity as pets is their calm and docile temperament. While many reptiles are resistant to being tamed, bearded dragons are generally highly responsive to their owners. They are attentive pets that enjoy spending time with their person. They tolerate being touched and handled well, rarely biting or scratching in response. In fact, many learn to ride around on their owners’ shoulders, perched happily.


While they enjoy spending time with their person, they also need their alone time. Many owners see this as a positive as it allows them to go to work, run errands, or even participate in social events without worrying about their pet’s separation anxiety (a concern many dog owners know well).


Of course, there are always exceptions – but generally speaking, these gentle and highly social pets are an excellent option for reptile lovers interested in forming a special bond with their new companion.


Choosing Your Bearded Dragon


If reading that description of the bearded dragon makes you excited that you’ve found your perfect reptile companion, it’s time to discuss how to find your new friend. This includes not only finding a pet whose personality is a good match for your own but also ensuring that your new lizard is healthy.


There are two different approaches to finding a new reptile. First, you can connect with a reputable bearded dragon breeder. Purchasing your reptile from a breeder generally involves a contract that is designed to protect both you and the breeder, guaranteeing the health of your new pet on the day it is adopted. Alternatively, you can contact your local shelter or reptile-specific rescue organizations.


Here are a few important considerations when searching for your new pet:

  • Check all over for any sign of visible injuries, such as scratches, cuts, scars, or burns. While you could take on an injured reptile without any long-term issues, you may also find yourself dealing with secondary complications like infections.
  • Run your fingers along the tail. A healthy tail will feel round and plump at the base, near the body. If it feels sunken into the body or overly bony, that’s a red flag.
  • Look into the reptile’s eyes. You want to choose a bearded dragon who is alert and aware of your presence. It should hold its head upright, with its eyes following your movements. Sunken eyes are also a concern.
  • Check their face for any signs of inflammation or pus. Ensure they don’t have runny eyes.
  • Assess the quality of the bearded dragon’s skin. Loose or discolored skin is a sign of underlying illness.


Don’t be afraid to ask questions of the breeder or rescue worker who is showing you the young bearded dragon. Ask about whether they have noticed any sign of illness or injury. You can also ask about the state of their “droppings.” Sure, it’s not the most exciting conversation – but it is a good indicator of a reptile’s well-being.


Most importantly, don’t feel pressured into bringing a new pet home. If you are being pushed to make a snap decision, that is a warning sign that they may be trying to hide something.

Caring for Your New Bearded Dragon


Congratulations on finding the newest addition to your family! It’s an exciting time! Now is when the real work begins. To help you create the best home environment for your new reptile, let’s look at the basics of bearded dragon care:  


What Type of Habitat is Best for Bearded Dragons


In the wild, bearded dragons thrive in dry, hot desert climates. When setting up your terrarium, you want to create a similar environment using sandy substrates and heating systems. The ideal temperature is 77 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Ideally, you want to create a gradient across the habitat, with warmer temperatures on one side for your friend to bask in and cooler temperatures on the other side for them to cool off.


Experts recommend creating the basking space using a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter instead of a heat mat, as heat mats generally don’t produce enough heat to warm the air around the surface.


When selecting substrates and terrarium decorations, pay careful attention to any products that may retain moisture. This can increase the humidity in the terrarium to dangerous levels. Installing a thermometer and hygrometer will allow you to easily monitor both the temperature and humidity levels.


Pay careful attention to the temperature to keep your bearded dragon from overheating, especially during the hotter summer months or if you’re faced with a power outage.


What Do Bearded Dragons Eat?


Bearded dragons are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their ideal diet consists primarily of live food like crickets, mealworms, earthworms, or hornworms, supplemented with vegetables and a limited amount of fruit.


They can safely enjoy many vegetables, especially raw, including (but not limited to) kale, asparagus, butternut squash, celery, peeled cucumber, zucchini, bell peppers, carrots, and pumpkins. For an extra treat, consider including small amounts of apples, peaches, strawberries, blueberries, watermelon, pears, grapes, or melons.


Most experts recommend varying your bearded dragon’s diet. This includes each of the three elements outlined here. However, avoid feeding wild insects as there is a chance that they have parasites or diseases that could seriously hurt your reptile.

Photo credit: Martin Erdniss / Shutterstock.com

More Tips and Tricks for Bearded Dragon Care


To set you up for success, here are a few more tips and tricks to set up the ideal living environment and lifestyle for your bearded dragon. After all, the goal of any pet parent is to create the best quality of life for their companion.


Living Space


In addition to providing the right desert-like environment for your bearded dragon, you want to ensure that the habitat is large enough to meet their needs. Bearded dragons can grow to 18 inches, including their tail. You need to provide a habitat long enough to give them the space they require to roam. The minimum recommended size is 48 inches long x 24 inches high x 24 inches wide. Although some experts will argue that a larger vivarium is ideal.


Provide Plenty of Hiding Spaces


While bearded dragons are highly social, they still need their alone time. Adding rocks, branches, and other hiding spaces to the habitat will help your reptile feel secure. If they are ever faced with something they deem a threat (which could be as simple as a friend visiting that sets them off), this will allow them to feel safe and secure.


Ideal Lighting


Although often overlooked when discussing the ideal reptile habitat, lighting is an essential part of creating the perfect home for your new friend. Experts recommend using UVB lightbulbs with a timer to create a 12-hour day/night cycle, allowing your bearded dragon to bask for approximately 12 hours daily.


Shedding and Brumation


Be prepared for the fact that your new reptile friend will shed their skin in large pieces. This is a natural part of their lifecycle and happens more frequently in younger dragons than those who are more advanced in age. While shedding usually occurs without any issues, you should contact a vet with experience handling reptiles if you suspect there may be a problem.


Brumation refers to the hibernation-like state that bearded dragons experience in the cooler seasons. During this time, like hibernation, they slow down, eat less, and sleep more. While brumation is completely normal, pay attention—weight loss and failure to eat entirely are both signs of trouble that require veterinary care.


Plenty of Fresh Water


Often, when people hear that a reptile originates from a desert climate, they assume that they will thrive without water for extended periods – but this usually isn’t true. In fact, many desert-dwelling species survive primarily due to their ability to find regular water sources. Ensure your bearded dragon always has access to clean, fresh drinking water.


But be warned – many bearded dragons will soak, bathe, or soil in their drinking water. So, check their water dish frequently, changing out the water and cleaning the dish as needed.


Enrichment


This topic is often reserved for dogs and cats, but every pet deserves to live a life with proper mental and physical enrichment. For bearded dragons, this means providing an assortment of enclosures, hides, and climbs that they can explore. Try rotating these fixtures to periodically offer a new experience. Feeding live insects can also provide enrichment, as they are encouraged to hunt and catch their prey. 


One way to offer enrichment for your bearded dragon is to feed them using a treat ball or feeder toy. Similar to dog treat balls, these products require your scaly friend to move the toy around to release food out of the small holes. They are available in a variety of different styles and colors.


Calcium Dusting


An essential dietary need worth noting is that bearded dragons require additional calcium supplementation. While multivitamins are available, one of the easiest and most enjoyable ways for your new friend to meet their needs is by dusting their insects or vegetables with supplement dust. Simply place the food and some of the calcium dust, like Repashy Calcium Plus, in a bag or container and shake it to ensure the food is fully coated before feeding.

What Species Are Similar to Bearded Dragons?


If, after all of this, you are questioning whether a bearded dragon is the right choice, you may be searching for alternatives. What reptile species are similar to bearded dragons?


Here are a few options you may want to consider:

  • Chinese water dragon
  • Blue-tongued skink
  • Painted agama
  • Rankin’s dragon
  • Chuckwallas
  • Uromastyx
  • Kenyan zebra skink
  • Spiny-tailed monitor lizard
  • Collared lizards


Of course, every pet (reptile or otherwise) has pros and cons. Ensure you take the time to research the pet you are considering to find out if it is a good match for your lifestyle and your family. With so many options, the perfect match is out there for everyone—you just have to find it!


Final Thoughts: Is a Bearded Dragon the Right Pet for Me?


Owning a bearded dragon can be a rewarding experience. These low-maintenance reptiles (compared to some pets) offer a special bond and engaging personalities, making them an excellent option for reptile lovers who want to build a relationship with their new pet. However, proper care is crucial for their health and well-being.


As a new bearded dragon parent, you must be prepared to provide a warm, dry habitat with proper heating and lighting, offer a balanced diet of insects and vegetables, and dedicate time to daily socialization. Remember, responsible pet ownership requires research and commitment.


If, after reading this, you believe a bearded dragon is a good fit, contact a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Ask plenty of questions, both to ensure a bearded dragon is a good fit and to ensure you’re adopting a healthy companion.


With the proper preparation, you can create a happy and enriching home for you and your new bearded dragon friend.


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Britt
Britt

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

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