Silver Dollar

by Amy Tokic

Published: November 19th, 2013

About Silver Dollar

Group

Freshwater

Size

Medium

Temperament

Non-aggressive

Aquarium Size

Large (50+ gal)

Swimming Region

Middle

Fish Water Condition

Suitable Tank Mates

Phantom Tetras, Buenos Ares Tetras, Oscars, Convict Cichlids, Jack Dempseys and Angel Fish

Difficulty Of Care

Weekly care

General description

The silver dollar is an extremely popular species of freshwater fish. They get their name from their almost round shaped bodies and silver coloring. Silver dollars are closely related to piranhas and pacu, but are gentle vegetarians. Their hardy nature and easy going temperament make them an excellent choice for most community aquariums and beginner aquarists.

Silver dollars are an extremely popular species of freshwater fish.

Origins

Silver dollars originate from the Amazon River in South America.

Color

The silver dollar’s scale-less bodies are silver colored.

Maintenance and care

While silver dollars do not grow as large as pacus, they can grow up to 10 inches in length in the aquarium. They are also active swimmers and should thus be kept in large aquariums. They also do best when kept in shoals of 6 fish or more. The silver dollar’s aquarium should be dimly lit with plenty of driftwood and caves for the fish to hide in. It is often hard to introduce aquarium plants to the silver dollar aquarium as they are voracious plant eaters and often destroy any live plants.

Silver dollars are extremely peaceful in nature but are known to sometimes eat tinier species of fish that fit easily in their mouths. They can however be kept easily in most community aquariums with medium to large sized, peaceful tank mates.

Silver dollars are also known to sometimes jump out of aquariums. Care should be taken to cover the silver dollar’s aquarium with a heavy, tight-fitting lid. They are relatively heavy eaters and their aquariums should therefore be very well filtered. It is also recommended that partial water changes be carried out sporadically.

Feeding

Like most large, omnivores, silver dollars require a fair amount of variety in their diet. They are mainly vegetarians and can be fed on vegetable matter such as algae wafers, spinach, romaine lettuce, peas, green beans, squash and wilted greens. Their diet can also be supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, grindal worms and freeze-dried bloodworms. They will also readily accept most flake and pellet based foods.

Their hardy nature and easy going temperament make them an excellent choice for most community aquariums and beginner aquarists.

Breeding

Silver dollars do not display sexual dimorphism. The best way to establish a breeding pair is to raise a large number of juveniles and let them pair out by themselves. Silver dollars can be enticed to spawn by reducing the water hardness and increasing the aquarium temperature. The spawning tank should also be heavily planted with fine-leaved plants.

Aquarium varieties

Silver Dollar, Striped Silver Dollar, Spotted Silver Dollar, Red-spot Silver Dollar, Speckled Silver Dollar, etc.

Photo credit: Kandy Vela/Flickr; Derek Ramsey/Wikimedia

Amy Tokic

Amy Tokic, Editor of PetGuide.com, is a passionate animal lover and proud pet parent of Oscar, a Shih Tzu/Chihuahua cross, and Zed, a Japanese Chin. Her love of animals began in kindergarten, when she brought her stuffed dog Snoopy into class with her every day. Now, she writes about her adventures in pet ownership and tirelessly researches products, news and health related issues she can share with other animal enthusiasts. In her free time, Amy loves perusing used book and record stores, obsessing over the latest pet products available and chasing squirrels with wild abandon (a habit attributed to spending too much time with her pooches).

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Top 5 Freshwater Fish Species for Planted Tanks

Now that you’ve got your planted tank set up, it’s time to stock it with fish. You can’t go wrong with these five freshwater fish species. Creating a beautiful aquarium is not an easy task. There are many aspects and factors you’ll have to pay attention to if you want to create a thriving habitat in your home. Naturally, the choice of the tank and the environment in it can’t be separated from your choice for the fish and critters in the tank. You wouldn’t want your fauna to turn on your flora, right? After you have set up your planted tank and done the work to get your plants started, you next have to think about what kind of fish you want to keep in your tank. Do not make the mistake of rushing into this decision too quickly – if you make the wrong choice you could end up having all of your hard work ruined overnight. While many aquarium fish will nibble on plants occasionally, many species have no interest in live plants which makes them a great choice for the planted tank. The key is to choose both the fish that won’t have any appetite for your precious aquarium plants, get along with each other, and that will suit your personal preferences in terms of appearance and behavior. Best Fish for Planted Tanks There are thousands of different species of aquarium fish out there, but not all of them are a good choice for plants tanks. Some common and popular species – like silver dollars, monos, and rainbowfish – are notorious plant-eaters. If you happen to get one of these plant-devouring fish, it wouldn’t take long for them to decimate your planted tank, so be extra careful with the choice you make. Otherwise, you could lose your tank’s flora literally in a matter of days. So if you’re unsure what type of fish to choose, take a look at our list- below you will find a list of the top 5 freshwater fish species that will not destroy your planted tank: Livebearers: Most livebearers including guppies, mollies, platies, and swordtails make excellent additions to the planted tank. Not only are these fish unlikely to eat live plants, but they are usually very hardy and adaptable, which means that you can cater the conditions in your tank to suit your plants and your fish will adapt. Their versatility is one of the reasons for their popularity- they are easy to take care of and come in all types of colors and looks. Of course, make sure that you’re getting the right ratio of males to females and choosing compatible breeds of livebearers to avoid aggression issues in the tank. Related: Top 5 Fast-Growing Aquarium Plants for Planted Tanks Gouramis: If you want to populate your planted tank with gorgeous colorful freshwater specimens, gouramis are an excellent choice. Blue gourami, dwarf gourami, three-spot gourami, and many other varieties are the most popular options. Despite the fact that there are many different kinds of gourami ,for the most part, these fish show little interest in live aquarium plants. Gouramis are a good choice not only for the planted tank but also for the community tank because they tend to get along well with other peaceful species.Rasboras: A group of delicate, lovely rasboras schooling will look stunning against a backdrop of aquarium plants. Rasboras are colorful and vibrant, and will definitely add more visual interest to the tank. Most rasboras do well in the planted tank and they are also a good choice as community fish. Rasboras are best kept in schools with at least 6 or more of the same species. These vivid colorful fish will swim together in a coordinated fashion, their elegant movement only making your planted tank look even more gorgeous. Related: 4 Best Types of Lighting Systems for Planted Aquariums Tetras: The perfect species for aquarium newbies and experienced aquarists alike, tetras come in many different varieties to choose from. There is a big selection of different tetra species to choose from but most species are peaceful by nature and remain fairly small in size. While they may be small, their bright colors will stand out beautifully in any aquarium space. They are also easy to care for and won’t need much fussing over to thrive in your planted tank. Neon tetra, cardinal tetra, bleeding heart tetra are some of the most frequent choices. They typically do best when kept in groups with six or more of their own species and they are a good choice for the community tank. Tetras are carnivorous fish, meaning that they are going to thrive while showing little to no interest in the plant life that you have chosen. Corydoras: Cory catfish are a type of bottom-dwelling fish that subsist on a variety of foods including live food, frozen food, and flake foods. These fish do not tend to eat live aquarium plants (though they will use them for breeding). They are much loved by aquarists for their peaceful nature and lovely looks- the variety of corydoras is not always common for bottom-dwellers. For instance, bandit cory, panda cory, and skunk cory all boast black stripes in different shapes and locations, three-spot cories boasts maze-like spots and the bronze cory stuns with its metallic hues in any of its color morphs. Of course, despite the lovely selection of fish that won’t eat aquarium plants, sometimes you have your heart set on a particular species that has a penchant for nibbling on greens. Hey, the heart wants what the heart wants! If you do decide to keep herbivorous fish in your planted tank, just be sure to feed them properly so they aren’t tempted to eat your plants. Herbivorous fish should be fed herbivore flakes or pellets along with dried algae and fresh vegetables. It’s also important to keep in mind that while some fish species don’t eat aquarium plants, they can still be harmful in the planted tank. Cichlids are a good example of this – they don’t eat plants but they do have a tendency to dig around in the substrate which can damage delicate plant roots. Cultivating a thriving planted tank is no easy task. Heck, it’s not always easy making sure that just plants or just fish in your tank thrive, let alone both and in a harmonious way, at that! It takes a great deal of work to set up the tank and the tank equipment properly and then to get your plants to grow. Why Choose Live Plants? If planning a planted aquarium or live plant aquarium means so many additional considerations in terms of choosing the right fish, why not stick with artificial plants? The truth is that a well-maintained planted aquarium brings with it some great benefits both for you and your fish. Unlike artificial plants, live plants are part of the overall ecosystem. The focus of the aquarium is more than just the fish, it’s on every element and the way they work to compliment one another. As part of the ecosystem, they contribute to the environment more than just aesthetically. Plants produce oxygen throughout the day which is then used by the fish in the aquarium. The fish in turn will release CO2 which helps to feed the plants. This cycle benefits both the fish and the plants, while also working to help stabilize the pH in your tank. In addition to the CO2, the plants will also utilize the nutrients at the bottom of the tank that are produced by uneaten food and fish waste. By using these nutrients, rather than leaving them to collect in the tank, this helps to prevent the growth of algae. For this reason, planted aquariums are surprisingly less work to maintain than those that rely on artificial plants. Creating Balance in Your Aquarium The ecosystem in your aquarium will thrive once you achieve a biological balance between all the different factors involved. Unfortunately, this balance isn’t something that you can simply prepare for and make happen from the beginning when setting up your aquarium. Instead, it’s going to take weeks or even months to achieve. During this time, you will need to monitor what is happening within the tank and make small changes where needed to the various influencing factors like the lighting. When making changes to your tank, do so slowly. Make a minor change and then give the aquarium at least 2 weeks to adjust and recalibrate. During these 2-week periods, try to keep everything in your tank as consistent as possible to get a full idea of what is working and what isn’t. This includes putting lights on a timer and setting an alarm to add any additional nutrients needed at the same time each day. Avoid any major changes such as adding new fish or plant life as these can completely change the balance of the tank and set you back to the beginning. Keep a notebook where you can log what you are doing and how the aquarium is responding. This will help you find the right balance for your individual setup. As you achieve biological balance in the ecosystem you have created, you will find that your aquarium will take on a life of its own, going on autopilot and requiring only minimal maintenance on your part. Once you’ve done all that work you don’t want to choose the wrong fish and end up having them eat all of your plants. To avoid this tragedy, stock your planted tank with some of our picks for freshwater fish species.

What Plants Can I Pair With Plant-Eating Fish?

Your planted tank sure looks good… good enough to eat! If you don’t want fish eating all of the plants in your aquarium, we’ve put together a few tips to keep nibbles at a minimum. You’ve put in the work and the time, and now your planted tank is thriving. The last thing you want to do is have all your hard work be destroyed by hungry fish. Many freshwater aquarium fish are omnivorous, eating a variety of foods, but some are herbivorous – this means that they feed primarily on plant matter. If you stock your planted tank with plant-eating fish, it’s like letting a kid loose in a candy store! Plant-Eating Fish to Avoid If you plan to cultivate a thriving planted tank, you need to be very careful about what kind of fish you use to stock your tank. Certain fish are more likely to feed on aquarium plants than others, and these are the species you want to avoid. Examples include the following: Rainbowfish: This type of fish is named for its bright colors that have the potential to change with the reflection of light. There are many different rainbowfish species and most of them are herbivorous. This species does best in groups of six or more and a school of rainbowfish can do heavy damage to a planted tank in a short period of time. Related: What are the Most Difficult Aquatic Plants to Grow? Silver Dollars: These fish are named for their silver coloration and round shape. Silver dollars grow up to 6 inches long and they have fierce appetites for plant foods. These fish do well in community tanks and they are hardy.Monos: These fish look similar to silver dollars, although they grow a little bit larger. Like silver dollars, monos love to eat live plants so you need to be sure to feed them plenty of algae flakes and fresh vegetables.Buenos Aires Tetras: While many tetras will nibble on plants now and then, the Buenos Aires tetra is known for being a voracious plant-eater. These fish will eat almost any kind of plant available except for Java ferns. Related: Top 3 Substrates to Use in Planted Aquariums Plants for Herbivorous Fish If you decide to keep plant-eating species of fish in your planted tank, you’ll have a challenge on your hands. It’s not that it can’t be done successfully, but you do need to be mindful when choosing your tank inhabitants. Here’s a list of some of the best plants to use in planted tanks inhabited by herbivorous species of fish: Hygrophila: This is a genus of aquatic plants that are common and easy to find in pet stores and online. Hygrophila plants are one of the fastest growing plants for planted tanks and the leaves soften as the stems grow longer, making them very edible for fish.Water Sprite: This plant grows quickly so it will replenish itself at the same rate (or faster) than your fish can eat it. This plant grows on the surface of the water so, the stronger the light, the faster it will grow.Duck Weed: This type of plant produces small round leaves that float on the surface of the water. Duck weed has the potential to grow quickly, especially in strong lighting, and it is a popular food option for herbivorous species of fish.Cabomba: This type of aquatic plant grows quickly in strong lighting which makes it a great choice for planted tanks. This plant produces leaves that form whorls on the stems and it is very soft and edible for aquarium fish. In addition to choosing fast-growing species of plant for your planted tank, you should also make sure that you are feeding your fish enough. If your fish are properly fed, they will be less likely to feed on your aquarium plants. Feed your herbivorous fish spirulina flakes as well as blanched zucchini and other fresh vegetables. Cultivating a planted tank is no easy matter, especially if you stock your tank with plant-eating species of fish. If you are careful and do your homework ahead of time, however, you will find that it is possible to keep plants and herbivorous fish in the same tank.

Study Shows How Dogs Feel When We Hug Them – And You Won't Like It

Nothing beats snuggling with your pooch – those doggy cuddles are really something special. But do our canine companions enjoy being hugged as much as we love hugging them? A new research study published in the scientific journal “Applied Animal Behaviour Sciences” sheds some light on this topic – with results that will sadden some dog owners.Elizabeth Ann Walsh, from the Cork Pet Behaviour Centre in Ireland, who was the head scientist behind this study on human-dog communication, examined several videos of people hugging and playing with their dogs, in order to better analyze how dogs would react to our displays of affection. The results surprised many dog owners. After all, we love to hug our pets, but it seems that our dogs don’t exactly love being hugged. At all. Walsh states that most of the dogs she examined in the videos responded to being hugged by expressing feelings of extreme physical stress and anxiety.“68% of dogs avoided eye contact and turned their heads. 44% licked their lips or nose and 43% panted, which are both signs of feeling stressed out.” the study points out. “60% of dogs flattened their eyes while being hugged, and 81% blinked, action pups make that expresses high stress levels.”The study found that in 68% of studied cases, the dogs that were hugged either nipped or bit their person as a last resort or a warning when they felt unsafe being hugged. Many dog lovers found these results sad, but they are nonetheless important in understanding dog behavior better. These results tell us that if we misinterpret a dog’s reaction to being hugged, it can be harmful to both owners and their dogs. Researchers emphasize that there can be considerable consequences to reading your pet’s stress levels wrong, including “feelings of discomfort, anxiety, fear, distress, and confusion in a dog.”Elizabeth Walsh further explains that ignoring the discomfort a dog shows can result in a fractured “dog and human bond” along with “welfare issues for the dog and the possibility of a dog escalating to exhibit defensive or agonistic behavior should communication fail”.“There are many causes for concern as humans tend not to necessarily understand the body language or vocalizations exhibited by dogs when interacting with them,” she stated. After all, the way our doggos communicate with us is very different from our own, but they, like us, still foster a bond and avoid overt displays of aggression. The research team takes the results of the study as a way to “advocate for increased education for both adults and children in canine communication, context and co-operative ways of respecting agency in human-dog interactions.” Simply put, even if we love giving our dogs hugs, that doesn’t mean they’ll like it – so we should respect their boundaries.

How to Tell If a Dog Is Dehydrated?

Summer is in full swing, and drinking plenty of water is very important for everyone – our dogs included. Dehydration in dogs is a very serious condition that can lead to many health issues if it is not addressed promptly. Recognizing the signs of dehydration early can make a significant difference in your dog’s well-being. So here are the basic things to know, including symptoms, causes, and preventative measures. How to Tell If a Dog Is Dehydrated?When it comes to spotting signs of all health issues in dogs, it all boils down to being attentive and making sure you don’t miss any cues from your pooch. Knowing the symptoms of dehydration in dogs will help you tremendously as you’ll know precisely what to look for, ensuring a quick response and timely treatment for your four-legged bestie.#1 Dry nose and gums:One of the first noticeable signs of dehydration in dogs is a dry nose and gums. Normally, a dog’s nose should be moist, and the gums should be pink and moist as well. But if you notice that your pet’s nose and gums are dry, it could be an indication of dehydration.#2 Loss of skin elasticity:Skin elasticity is a key indicator of hydration levels. Gently pinch the skin on the back of your dog’s neck or between the shoulders. In a well-hydrated doggo, the skin should quickly return to its normal position. If the skin, however, stays tented or takes a long time to go back, it is a sign of dehydration. #3 Sunken eyes:Dehydration can cause a dog’s eyes to appear sunken and lack their usual brightness. This is a more severe symptom and indicates that the dehydration has been ongoing or is at a critical level.#4 Lethargy and weakness:Dehydrated dogs often show signs of lethargy and weakness. They might be less active than usual, unwilling to play, or have difficulty standing or walking. #5 Panting or rapid breathing:While panting is normal for dogs, excessive panting or rapid breathing can be a symptom of dehydration, especially if it is not related to any recent physical activity or high outside temperatures.#6 Dry and sticky saliva:Dehydrated dogs may have thick, sticky saliva instead of the usual watery type. This is a noticeable change that can indicate your dog needs more fluids.It is important to remember that there can be various causes of dehydration, and one needs to consider all of them. For example, the main cause of dehydration in dogs tends to be inadequate water intake. Dogs may not drink enough water due to many reasons, such as stress, illness, or changes in their environment. Make sure that they always have a source of fresh water, even if you are outside. If your dog isn’t too keen on drinking water, try encouraging them with a pet water fountain – moving, fresh water tends to have a better taste and the novelty of the fountain usually motivates dogs to drink more than they usually do.

Is It OK To Let My Cat Sleep In My Bed?

Cats love to snooze, and they will often do it in the oddest of places: on top of the cupboard, behind the couch, on the window sill, in the armchair, and everywhere in between. Of course, the list of nap-friendly spots will most certainly include your own bed as well. But when is it ok to allow your feline friend to sleep in your bed? Many owners consider this to be a common practice, as their presence often provides comfort and warmth – nothing beats curling up to a purring cat on a chilly evening. However, some debate still exists regarding whether this is OK or not. And while the final decision is up to you, there are a few advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered before you make it.Is It OK To Let My Cat Sleep In My Bed?One of the most common reasons why people will sleep together with their cats is the emotional connection it provides. Cuddling a cat can be as effective as melatonin when it comes to putting you to sleep, and the rhythmic sound of a cat purring can be very soothing and will reduce your stress and anxiety, especially after a long day at work. Not to mention how warm they are – you feel toasty and snug as a bug when you sleep with your kitty next to you.But even so, there are certain drawbacks to letting your cat sleep in your bed. One of the main concerns is how it would impact the quality of your sleep. Being nocturnal creatures and active at night, cats might jump on and off the bed at a whim, scratch, stretch, make noises, and generally disrupt your sleep. Having a restless night will affect your energy and productivity for the coming day.Hygiene and cleanliness are also a worry. While generally clean animals, cats can still carry allergens, litter particles, dirt, and hair, all of which can end up in your bed and on your sheets. Owners that have asthma or certain allergies can really suffer because of this. And even if you make sure to groom your cat regularly, these things can still happen.

How to Keep Pet Hair Off Your Furniture

A cute, fluffy pet is one of the most adorable sights for animal lovers. However, that pet hair can quickly turn your home into a furry nightmare. Those pesky little hairs find their way everywhere, from couches and chairs to beds and rugs. I’ve even found it in my morning coffee!But fear not, pet owners. With a few simple tips and tricks, you can keep your furniture looking its best and enjoy a hair-free home while still sharing your space with your best friend.In this guide, I’ll explore a variety of methods to keep your furniture pet hair-free. From regular vacuuming and lint rolling to specialized pet hair removers and preventative measures, I’ll cover everything you need to know to keep your home looking its best. It’s time to learn how to banish pet hair for good…Why is Pet Hair on Your Furniture Such a Concern?For many pet parents, the idea of pet hair being found all over the house is a given. We often refer to it as “puppy glitter” in our home. However, that collection of loose hair building up in the corner of your room or on your dog’s favorite couch may introduce both practical and health concerns.If your pet’s fur is allowed to collect around your home, it could be doing long-term damage to your belongings. Pet hair can become trapped and embedded in many fabrics, contributing to early wear and tear. It may also clog your vacuum when trying to clean larger amounts. This damage may not seem like a big deal at first, but the cost of replacing these items can add up quickly!Additionally, pet hair may negatively impact your and your family's health. The fur can collect and harbor bacteria, allergens, and other contaminants, contributing to potential respiratory problems. By staying on top of the cleanliness of your home, you can ensure it’s a safe and healthy place for family, friends, and other guests.How to Prevent Pet Hair in Your HomeIf pet hair can cause so many problems, it makes sense to try to reduce or eliminate the risk wherever possible. Of course, the only way to completely prevent pet hair would be to shave your pet down and remove all pet hair from coming into the house. I don’t know about you, but I like the soft fur and unique markings my pets each have.Here are a few other steps that will help reduce the amount of pet hair collecting around your home:Keep Up with GroomingFirst (and most importantly), committing to a pet means agreeing to keep up with their grooming needs. What this looks like will vary from dog to dog. For example, double-coated dogs like Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and German Shepherds shed considerably more than other dogs of their size due to their undercoat.There are two effective ways to keep up with your dog’s grooming needs – by setting up (and sticking to) regular appointments with a professional groomer or maintaining your dog’s coat completely at home. (Spoiler: Even professionally groomed dogs should be brushed between appointments). I love using a traditional undercoat rake with my double-coated dogs to gently remove all the loose hair that builds up, especially during shedding season. Other dog parents swear by a deshedding brush or a deshedding tool like the FURminator.Don’t forget the cats! While our feline friends essentially take care of their own grooming needs, you can help ensure they are always looking and feeling their best. This is particularly important if you have a long-haired cat, like a Persian or Maine Coon, a senior cat, or a young kitten.Prioritize Good Nutrition Another important consideration as a pet parent is the current state of their diet and nutrition. Are you feeding a well-rounded diet that meets your pet’s needs? If not, you may be experiencing higher shedding levels due to deficiencies. The more fur your pet sheds around the house, the more likely you will find it gathering on your furniture. You can also use your pet’s diet to boost their health and support a healthy coat and skin with supplements. There are commercially available supplements formulated for skin and coat benefits. Alternatively, experts recommend natural supplements to reduce shedding, including fish or flax oils, extra virgin coconut oil, and brewers yeast, in addition to a balanced diet. Our pets (both dogs and cats) get Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil on every meal as a tasty boost of omega-3 fatty acids. Choose Your Furniture Strategically When shopping for new furniture, take a moment to consider whether your new couch or chair is going to add to the problem. Many fabric options commonly used on furniture, like velvet, chenille, suede, tweed, corduroy, and silk, attract and trap pet hair. Not only does this make the pet hair in your house appear like a bigger problem, but they are also more challenging to clean. Instead, consider choosing a fabric that repels pet hair, such as leather (or faux leather), microfiber, or canvas. These materials are more tightly woven, preventing hair from getting trapped in the fibers. Most can be wiped clean of any fur with limited effort. Another thing to consider is the color of the furniture. The fur will stand out if you have dogs that shed dark fur and choose a white chair or couch. On the other end of the spectrum, if you have a white cat and decide to buy a dark-colored couch, the fur will be very noticeable. Choosing a color closer to your pet’s coat will help hide hair. Vacuum Regularly None of the tips above will magically remove any and all pet hair from your home. You will inevitably find yourself cleaning this magical pet glitter up each day. As you shop for that perfect vacuum for your home, there are two things to consider. First, many cats and dogs are afraid of the vacuum cleaner. While you will need to manage the situation, keeping your pet in a separate room when vacuuming or going through the counterconditioning process to help them overcome their fear, you can start by choosing a quieter vacuum cleaner. Secondly, not all vacuums are created the same when handling pet hair. Take time to read reviews and speak with other pet lovers to find out what vacuum options are up to the job. As a multi-pet homeowner, I have used and swear by the Shark Pet Plus Cordless Stick Vacuum for years. Use an Easy-To-Wash Slipcover or Throw If you have a couch or chair in your living room that is a pet hair magnet, buying a new couch may not be in the budget. That’s okay! Another solution is to purchase a slipcover or throw that can be used to protect the couch from excess pet hair. Choose a cover that is made from an easy-to-clean fabric. I prefer using a pet-friendly waterproof (or water-resistant) slipcover on all furniture that can be tossed in the washing machine when it’s time for a refresh. Not only does this help remove any pet hair, but it also makes it easy to clean up other pet-related messes like bathroom accidents, vomit, muddy paws, and other pet-related odors.

Is It Normal for a Dog to Lose Appetite in Summer?

As the temperatures rise and the hot summer months roll in, some dog owners observe a change in their pet’s eating habits. If you notice that your pet is eating less than usual when it gets really hot outside, it’s only natural if you’re concerned about their health. However, understanding the real reasons behind this “seasonal change” can help you worry less and care for your pet as best you can. Is It Normal for a Dog to Lose Appetite in Summer?The reason why some dogs can lose appetite in the summer is simple: heat. Just like us humans, dogs too can feel lethargic, lazy, and less energetic when the heat is stifling. And, naturally, as their energy levels are decreased, they have a reduced need for caloric intake to replenish it. This is one of their “old” inherent traits from the wild: animals will adjust their food intake based on their energy requirements and the available resources. So, as your pooch doesn’t spend energy, preferring to snooze, they will not need to consume so much food to replenish it.Still, heat can cause some physiological changes that could affect your pet’s appetite. Hot summer months bring high temperatures that will slow the digestive process of dogs, making them feel full for longer. What is more, during this time dogs will drink a lot more water (as we humans do), which can also make them feel full and not hungry. Remember that hydration is important in the summer, as it helps regulate body temperature. Always make sure that your pet has access to fresh water, even when you are not home. This “self-replenishing” dog water dispenser is a great thing to have, as it will make sure that your pet always has access to clean, fresh water even when you’re away at work.

Should I Be Worried if My Cat's Nose is Dry?

We often refer to our cat’s noses as adorable and irresistible, but have you ever stopped to consider what else they can tell us? Those cute “boopable” snouts are complex organs with many vital functions, including breathing, smelling, and regulating body temperature. They can also serve as a barometer of their overall health, warning us when something’s wrong. A persistently dry nose can sometimes indicate an underlying health problem. Understanding the potential causes and when to seek veterinary help is crucial for ensuring your cat is happy and healthy. This guide will explore the common reasons for a dry nose in cats and how to determine if it’s a cause for concern (as not all dry noses are). We’ll also discuss additional factors related to your cat’s nasal health and how to keep your feline friend feeling their best. Why Are Cat Noses Wet? Whether you’re a first-time cat parent or have had cats for years, you’re likely familiar with the wetness that most cats have on their noses. But why exactly are their noses wet?When you touch a healthy cat’s nose, they often feel slightly wet and cool. This wetness could result from several factors, including sweat, licking their noses, drinking water, drainage from their tear ducts, or outside environmental factors (like rain and snow). Their noses are obviously used to breathe and smell things, just like humans. However, there is one significant difference: A wet nose can help keep your cat cool on a hot day. Our kitties don’t sweat all over like we do. Instead, they sweat solely through their noses and paw pads. Luckily for your cat, that wet nose can improve their sense of smell. When scent particles come in contact with the damp surface of their nose, they stick. This allows your cat to get an even better whiff of whatever smell they have encountered. Causes of Dry Nose in Cats Your cat’s nose may be a little dry or even cracked for several reasons, ranging from everyday experiences to potentially life-threatening health complications. To identify whether your cat’s dry nose is an issue, you’ll need to watch for other symptoms of trouble. Here are a few of the most common causes of dry nose in cats and what to look out for: It’s Your Cat’s “Normal” I will list a wide variety of reasons to consider here, but first, let’s get this one out of the way. Some cats will have a dryer nose naturally, even when they are completely healthy. You know your cat best. If you have kept up with your cat’s annual vet visits, been given the all-clear, and your cat still has a dry nose, it may be the way it is. Dry Air Conditions One of the most common causes of a dry nose is the air conditions in your home. Whether you are running the central heating system excessively during the cold of winter or relying heavily on the air conditioning unit during the summer, you can unintentionally create dry air conditions in the home. While dry air doesn’t require an emergency vet visit, it is something that you should address. Dry air can cause many problems for both you and your cat, including dry skin and respiratory issues. One of the easiest ways to correct the problem is to purchase a warm or cool mist air humidifier. Close Proximity to a Heat Source Do you have a cat who enjoys sleeping on the air vents or in front of your fireplace? Your cat’s dry nose may simply be the result of the moisture drying up while basking in the heat. Given a bit of time, the moisture will return on its own. If you suspect this is the case, keep an eye on your cat to ensure everything returns to normal and no other underlying causes are at play. Dehydration Cats are notoriously bad for not drinking enough water, resulting in many living in various states of dehydration. If your cat isn’t taking in as much water as they need, they may not have the moisture to sweat as much, resulting in a dry nose. Unaddressed, this could lead to severe consequences, including organ failure, heat stroke, cardiac problems, or neurological damage. Additional signs of dehydration to watch out for include: Sticky, pale gums Sunken eyesLoss of appetiteDark colored urine ConstipationLethargy Weakness or collapseThere are many potential causes of dehydration, including health conditions that require veterinary treatment. Call your vet and share your concerns. To prevent dehydration, consider feeding canned food or a mix of canned food and kibble to include more fluids in their diet. Try different water bowls, water bowl locations, or water fountains to find your cat's preferred arrangement. Our cats use the Catit Flower Fountain, which has significantly increased their water intake!Sunburned Nose Think back to the last time you suffered a sunburn. You can probably recall how dry the damaged skin felt. We often overlook the risks of the sun’s UV rays because our cats are protected by their fur. However, some body parts are still left exposed – including the nose. Other signs your cat has suffered a sunburn include swelling, redness, irritation, or skin flaking. Even if your cat doesn’t enjoy spending time outdoors in the sun, they may still be exposed to sun damage while basking in the hat indoors. You can reduce the risk of sunburn by closing the blinds to keep the sun out, installing a UV protective window film, or using a pet-friendly sunscreen on your cat’s nose.

Florida Cruise Line Announces Pet Friendly Cruises in 2025

Have you always dreamt of going on a cruise with your best friend by your side? It’s a struggle faced by dog parents everywhere – torn between their favorite form of travel and making memories with their best friend.But we have good news… A recent announcement from a Florida cruise line will make this struggle a thing of the past! Starting November 2025, dog parents can set sail on the Margaritaville at Sea Islander with their pup. This dog-friendly cruise opportunity has been made possible by a partnership between Expedia Cruise of West Orlando and Cruise Tails. Not only does this cruise welcome canine travelers, but they have also gone above and beyond to create a truly unique dog-friendly experience. “We are proud to pioneer an experience where every guest feels welcomed, cared for, and celebrated,” announced Dawn von Graff, owner of Expedia Cruises of West Orlando. “This cruise is more than a vacation – it’s a celebration of the unbreakable bond between people and their dogs.” The pet-friendly cabins will have a pet relief station on the balcony for easy access. Plus, each guest will be assigned a pet butler to keep the cabin and ship clean. Outside of your cabin, additional features have been incorporated into the ship with our canine companions in mind, including dog-friendly grooming stations and a dog grooming salon. Dog-focused events like training sessions, puppy massages, guest speakers, costume contests, and dog shows will occupy your day during the cruise. Top vendors will join the excitement, offering gifts and samples for pet parents. “I consider my Yorkie, Louis, to be part of my family, and for years, I missed out on the ‘family reunion’ cruise because I will not travel without him,” explained Steve Matzke from Cruise Tails. “I want to change that for myself and other dog lovers.” Are you a dog lover whose pup isn’t comfortable in a public setting, like a cruise? This cruise also provides a unique opportunity. Enjoy your cruise surrounded by up to 250 adorable pups (the maximum capacity of canine cruisers). When ready for a little dog-free break, head to the designated dog-free spaces like the pool decks and the ship’s casino. This inaugural dog-friendly cruise will depart from Tampa, Florida, in November 2025, although the specific dates and cost are still TBA. How do you get to sail on this history-making cruise? Dog parents interested in taking part can apply to participate. All travelers chosen to participate in this first “Proof of Concept” cruise will be considered Ambassadors, so Cruise Tails is carefully selecting the lucky sailors. A few key details about pet eligibility: All dogs must have a valid veterinary health certificate issued within 30 days of their sailing date. Dogs must be up-to-date on their vaccinations, including rabies, distemper, and parvovirus. Only dogs 6 months old and older are eligible. One dog is permitted per cabin. All dogs must be microchipped or have an approved identification tag, including the dog’s name, cabin number, and contact information. Dogs with a history of aggressive behavior toward people or other animals are prohibited. For more information or to join the waitlist for consideration, visit the Cruise Tails website. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Ready to De-Stress Bath Time for Your Dog?

(photo credit: Gudman / shutterstock.com)I was raised to believe you shouldn’t bathe a dog because it would deplete the natural oils in their fur and dry out their skin. Back in the day, it was assumed that a dog’s ability to self-groom was sufficient to take care of whatever clean-up they might need.Fast forward, and with dogs sleeping in our beds and snuggling on our sofas, we’re suddenly much more aware of the need to keep our pets well-groomed and yes, smelling fresher.Aesthetics aside, bathing your dog not only allows you to check for ticks, sores, and lumps that shouldn’t be there, but a periodic scrub can also keep his skin and hair, healthy. With some breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, and West Highland Terriers (to name a few), a skin condition called Seborrhea can be common. Yes, just like with humans it’s down to an increased production of skin cells and/or skin oils.When it’s the dry version, you get flaky, scaly skin cells (dandruff) caused by excess keratin production. When oily, you get a waxy substance comes from the sebaceous glands which causes your dog’s coat to look greasy.Whether your pooch falls into the above category or he simply loves to dig, burrow, and roll in whatever he can when given the chance, cleaning him up is something you both deserve.

Self-Harming in Pets - What Triggers It?

Depression, anxiety, and an inability to cope may cause unusual behaviors in your pet.

What Should I Do If My Dog Is Anxious Around Holiday Guests?

The holiday season is nearly here! Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year—these festive celebrations bring joy, delicious food, and cherished moments with loved ones. But amidst the laughter and excitement, the hustle and bustle can be overwhelming for your dog. Unfamiliar faces, loud noises, and changes to their routine might leave them feeling stressed or anxious. So how can you ensure your furry friend enjoys the holidays as much as you do? Here are some tips to help.Recognizing Signs of Anxiety in DogsBefore you can ease your dog’s anxiety, it’s important to recognize the signs of distress in your pet and act quickly. The sooner you realize your pooch is uncomfortable in this new environment, it will be easier for you to make sure you can help them calm down and feel at ease once again. Here are some of the most common symptoms of anxiety in dogs:Pacing: Walking nervously and struggling to settle down.Hiding: Retreating to a quiet corner or another room.Vocalizing: Excessive barking or whining as a signal of distress.Trembling or Panting: Shaking or heavy breathing unrelated to heat or exercise.Aggression: Snapping or growling unexpectedly.If you notice these behaviors, it’s a sign your pup is feeling overwhelmed.Preparing for the HolidaysThe best way to reduce holiday stress for your dog is to plan ahead! Even if you’re unsure if your pet will be uneasy around festive activities and guests in your home, it pays to be prepared in case they do. #1 Create a Safe SpaceDesignate a quiet, comfortable spot where your dog can relax away from the commotion. Include essentials like water, treats, toys, and a cozy bed to make the space inviting.

Are Some Toys Better For Senior Dogs? Yes!

(photo credit: Ryan Brix / shutterstock.com)When we think of aging pets, we envision dogs that have slowed down a little, love to nap and prefer to settle into a sunny spot over a vigorous walk. I admit that these days, my 13- and 15-year-old Schnoodles are less inclined to get excited when I pick up their leash than they were just a couple of years back. So, their outings are shorter and treats are doled out as a reward for making the effort when we return home.But there’s so much more to your pet’s aging than just a slower gait and desire to curl up and snooze away the afternoon. Vision starts to fade, hearing is not quite so acute and often, their teeth and gums begin to cause problems.That said, every so often we see the puppy come out when they get excited about something special – a high-value treat, another dog, your return from work, or a fun new toy that he can still enjoy despite his physical limitations. And those are the moments we want to continue creating by adapting their arsenal of playthings to meet their changing needs.

World's Tallest Dog, Kevin, Dies Unexpectedly at Age Three

The world’s tallest male dog, Kevin, has died unexpectedly just days after his record-breaking accomplishment was announced to the world. According to a statement issued by the Guinness World Records, the gentle giant, who was only three years old, passed away after falling ill and undergoing an unexpected surgery. In March, Guinness World Records officially recognized Kevin as the world’s tallest living male dog.“Our whole family is devastated about Kevin. He was just the best giant boy,” said Kevin’s owner, Tracy Wolfe, in a statement. “We are so glad that he was able to break the record and have that light on him. He absolutely adored the attention. I wish these giant breeds, and all dogs, could live longer than they do. It’s never enough time.” Kevin secured his record after measuring 3ft 2in (0.97 meters) tall from his feet to his withers, or the ridge between the shoulder blades. However, when he stood up on his hind legs, Kevin was around 7ft tall, which is a foot taller than the average American man.The gentle giant got the title of the world’s tallest living male dog after the crown remained unclaimed for six months following the death of another American Great Dane. The previous record holder, Zeus, was 3ft 5.18in (1.046 meters) tall. Zeus had his right front leg amputated while battling bone cancer. Like Kevin, Zeus was only three years old when he suddenly died after developing a severe case of pneumonia. Just a few weeks ago, Guinness World Records published an interview with Kevin’s family, about how their pooch would act like he was clueless about his size. Wolfes described Kevin as a “gentle giant” who loved nothing more than snoozing on the sofa.“Kevin’s favorite activity is probably taking naps. Holding the couch down is his favorite pastime, I think,” said Tracy Wolfe. “Kevin is funny, and he is super duper friendly. In fact, overly friendly. You don’t want to keep your mouth open too much when he’s around,” she added. Named after the leading character in the Home Alone film series, Kevin was petrified of the vacuum cleaner. “He won’t let it come within six feet of him,” said Tracy adding that he would jump and run away from it. Many cats and dogs are terrified of vacuum cleaners because of the loud noises they produce. But Kevin’s fear of the vacuum cleaner was comical, considering how he towered over most things around him and was often mistaken for a small horse. The Wolfes welcomed Kevin into their family when he was just a puppy and couldn’t imagine that he would grow so big as to claim the title of the world’s tallest dog. The pooch was close to all members of the family but had developed a special bond with the Wolfes’ son Alexander, who took him to training classes.Despite his imposing size, Kevin was a scaredy cat. The first time Alexandar took Kevin to a training class at a youth development and monitoring organization, the pooch got so afraid that he soiled himself in the middle of the class. Kevin attracted attention wherever he went and he enjoyed every second of it. Sadly his stint as the world’s tallest living male dog was unexpectedly cut short. A spokesperson for the Guinness World Records said: “We are deeply saddened to learn that Kevin suddenly passed away after unexpected health complications. Tracy and the team at the vet clinic she works in did everything they could to save Kevin after he became ill. Our thoughts and support are with the Wolfe family as they navigate this difficult time.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Teeth Grinding in Cats: Why It Happens

You already know that people sometimes grind their teeth, but did you know that bruxism can occur in cats, too? This can be caused by pain in the mouth or body, so it is important to have your kitty examined by a veterinarian if you notice the symptoms of bruxism.What is bruxism in cats, what causes it, and what can be done about it? Keep reading to learn a bit about feline bruxism so you’ll know how to recognize it.

How Do I Keep My Reptile from Overheating?

Reptiles are cold-blooded creatures, soaking up the sun to regulate their body temperature. But this doesn’t mean that they love ALL heat. As the temperatures climb outside, your reptile’s enclosure can quickly become dangerously hot, leading to serious health issues.This blog post will be your summer survival guide, packed with tips and tricks to keep your best friend cool and comfortable all summer long.What Happens if a Reptile Gets Too Hot?Overheating, or hyperthermia, occurs when a reptile's body heat rises dangerously high due to outside sources, and they are unable to adjust as necessary to bring it back down to a safe level.As cold-blooded animals, reptiles rely on outside influences for their temperature. If they are too cold, they seek heat. Likewise, if they are too hot, they seek a cooler area. However, if no cool space is available, their body temperature will continue to climb.Overheating can lead to dehydration, tissue/organ damage, or organ failure. Just as heatstroke can be fatal in dogs and cats, overheating can also be life-threatening for our reptile friends.What Temperature is Too Hot for Reptiles? Each reptile species has its own ideal temperature. For example, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual, the Greek tortoise thrives most in temperatures between 68 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the green iguana prefers warmer temperatures, between 84 and 91 degrees Fahrenheit. These temperatures reflect the reptile's typical natural environment.You will need to research the specific species to determine what temperatures are safe for your reptile and what are considered too hot. You can do this by looking up that information online, but ensure you only trust a reliable source. Another great way to find out your pet's ideal temperature is to speak with your exotic animal veterinarian. If you don’t already have a vet specializing in exotic animals like reptiles, this is the perfect opportunity to start your search. The Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians database is a great place to start!

Things to Consider Before Adopting an Adult Cat

While kittens are undeniably adorable, thousands of adult cats are waiting for their forever home in animal shelters and rescue organizations across the country. Adopting an adult cat offers many unique benefits and rewards – from their calmer demeanor to their already-established personalities.Before deciding on your next feline friend, I recommend taking a moment to reconsider whether an adult cat could be the right fit for your home and lifestyle. Here are a few key considerations to help you find the right cat for your family. At What Age is a Cat Considered Adult? Before discussing the benefits of adopting an adult cat, let's start at the beginning. At what age is a cat considered an adult, anyway? Like with dogs, this will depend on your cat’s breed and size. Larger breed cats like Maine Coons and Norwegian Forest Cats will take longer to reach maturity than most others. For most cat breeds, you can start referring to them as an adult around the time of their first birthday. For those larger kitties, it can take up to 2 years. If your cat is on the borderline or you’re unsure, consider asking your veterinarian during your next appointment. Understanding your cat’s life stages and growth rate will help you make many important decisions, like ensuring their diet includes everything they need in each chapter of their lives. Do Older Cats Have a Harder Time Getting Adopted? Many factors can make it more challenging for a cat to be adopted, including their color, personality, comfort with other pets, and, unfortunately, their age. When a young kitten comes into a shelter or rescue organization, they are often adopted within the first couple of months. The same can’t be said for most adult cats. There is no exact figure, but experts in the rescue space estimate that the time needed for an adult cat (aged 2-3) to be adopted is double that of their younger counterparts. That timeline continues to climb, reaching nearly 10 times as long for cats aged 9-10. 7 Reasons to Adopt an Adult Cat When considering adding a new companion to the family, whether it’s a hamster or a new puppy, you should start by doing your research. This includes assessing whether the animal of choice is a good fit for your family and lifestyle and deciding on other key factors like the right age and breed. Here are 7 reasons you may want to consider an adult cat instead of a kitten: They Are Generally Calmer There is no denying that kittens are adorable, but they are also bouncy and full of kitten energy. These active little furballs are adorable at first. However, in time, they can begin to feel like “too much” for some cat lovers. An adult cat could be a better option if you want a slightly calmer, more mature companion. That being said, there is an exception to every rule. Most adult cats are calmer and more relaxed, but many high-energy adult cats are also out there. If this is an important consideration when searching for your “right fit,” be sure to ask the shelter or rescue volunteers about the energy levels and personality of any cat you are considering. They will either have first-hand experience with the cat or will be able to connect you with someone who can answer your questions (like a foster parent). Less Supervision is Required If you have ever had to kitten-proof your home, you know how much trouble that cute little kitty can get into. They can get into everything and anything, including chewing electrical cords, scratching your furniture, and eating anything they can get their furry little paws on. Bringing a kitten home means doing a lot more preparation upfront as well as committing to the ongoing supervision they will require. Cat lovers who have a busier lifestyle or a demanding work schedule may not be able to give a kitten the time and attention they need to keep them safe and happy. Unless you work in a pet-friendly work environment where you can bring your kitten along for the day (and have done the work to kitten-proof that space, too) or have someone at home when you’re not, your lifestyle may be better suited to an older cat who can relax at home comfortably throughout the work day. Most Are Already Housetrained We often talk about the importance of potty training for puppies, but what about kittens? Not every cat is going to take to a litter box right away. Typically speaking, kittens are taught to use the litter box by their mothers early in life. However, your new kitten may not have learned this important life lesson for several reasons. It’s possible that they left their mother too early or they needed a little extra teaching to learn the basics. If a kitten hasn’t naturally learned to use the litterbox, you’ll need to train them to do their business in the right place. However, by the time they reach adulthood, someone has likely acknowledged they didn’t learn this skill from their mother and addressed it already. Their Personality is Known Anyone who says cats don’t have personalities has never shared their heart and home with a cat! I firmly believe that. We have two cats, Pippen and Jinx, with very different personalities and temperaments. While Pippen is sweet and loving, Jinx is a stereotypical tortoiseshell – sassy and spirited. You may not be feeling picky about the personality of your newest family member. However, some cat lovers are looking for a specific personality to match their lifestyle and vision of life with the new kitty. For example, if you hope to spend time snuggled up watching TV with your feline friend, an independent cat who isn’t interested in cuddles won’t be the ideal match. When kittens are young, they still haven’t “found themselves” yet. This means you are taking a gamble on their personality. Adult cats, however, are established in their personalities. What you see is what you get.

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