(photo credit: G5SALES / shutterstock.com)We’ve all been there. The dog (in my case, dogs) needs to go out, but the weather isn’t cooperating. And whether it’s down to colder temperatures, freezing rain or heavy snow, your pooch has decided “no way, no how” is he going out in that. This, despite his full bladder encouraging otherwise.If snow or ice is particularly heavy, consider clearing a circular path through your backyard where they can move safely along, then retreat to the indoors if it becomes too blustery. No peril of salt, the snow depth is kept low, and you can encourage your pet to take short, frequent breaks throughout the day, versus just once or twice.Now, you and I both know that our dog’s outdoor time is non-negotiable. Pee pad options aside, dogs need the physical activity and mental stimulation that comes with getting outside on a regular basis. Even if it is just the backyard. But its important to our pets and to us as pet parents, that they also feel positive about heading out. And that’s where a little preparation and a few extra steps on your part can make a difference.Also crucial in planning winter outings is this; when temperatures fall below 45°F (7°C) it might be too cool for senior dogs, those with a thin coat or smaller breeds. Anything under 32°F (0°C) is now freezing and dogs with compromised health, seniors, or small dogs will struggle - keep walks short and be sure to bundle them up. Once the outdoor temperature lands below 20°F (-6°C) any dog can be at risk of hypothermia or frostbite. Keep walks extremely brief, with boots being used along with cozy, warm, well-fitted outerwear. But while my fur crew love the concept of going out and will dance around excitedly as they’re being leashed up for their walkies, the moment they step out into cold, windy, rainy, or slushy conditions, they instantly balk and want to head home. What we need are ways to extend the walk and make it more enjoyable for all involved – and that includes ensuring the fur-kid is warm, comfortable, and dressed for the elements.Sidewalk SafetyLeash-free parks are a great option that ticks so many of the boxes our pets need daily. Socialization, exercise, mental stimulation, as well as all those opportunities to mark and relieve himself as needed. The upside to this type of park is that during the winter, the grounds remain salt-free. Not so much your neighbourhood sidewalks, where ice and de-icers can damage pads and sting like heck when cracked paws come into contact with rock salt. In fact, I’ve had to carry one of my dogs back home when they stopped in their tracks, lifted their paw and refused to venture on. Yes, it hurts that much.