What Should I Feed My Pet Cockatiel?

by Angela Vuckovic

Published: July 29th, 2025

Cockatiels are intelligent, sociable birds with big personalities. To keep them healthy and active, a balanced, nutritious diet is essential. Whether you’re a new bird owner or just looking to improve your cockatiel’s feeding routine, here’s what you need to know.

The Basics of a Healthy Cockatiel Diet

In the wild, cockatiels eat a variety of seeds, grains, fruits, and greens. In captivity, they should get a similarly varied diet to meet all their nutritional needs. A good daily diet includes:

High-quality pellets (60–70% of the diet)
Fresh vegetables (daily)
Limited seeds (as a supplement)
Occasional fruits (as treats)
Fresh, clean water (available at all times)

Pellets: The Foundation of the Diet

Pellets are specially formulated to provide the nutrients cockatiels need and should make up the majority of their diet - around 60–70%.

Choose a trusted brand without artificial dyes or flavors.
If your bird is used to seeds, transition slowly by mixing pellets into their regular food and increasing the amount over time.

Pellets help prevent the common deficiencies that come from seed-only diets.

Seeds: Use in Moderation

Cockatiels enjoy seeds, but too many can lead to obesity and nutrient imbalances, especially in vitamin A and calcium.

Offer a variety of seeds such as millet, canary seed, and small amounts of sunflower seeds.
Treat seeds as a supplement, not a staple.

Some cockatiels may try to pick out only seeds - especially sunflower - so portion control is important.

Vegetables: Daily Essentials

Fresh vegetables provide vital nutrients and fiber.

Good options include:

Leafy greens: kale, spinach, romaine
Carrots
Broccoli
Bell peppers
Sweet potatoes
Peas

Wash veggies thoroughly and offer them raw or lightly steamed. Avoid iceberg lettuce, since it has little nutritional value.

Fruits: Occasional Treats

Fruits are safe in moderation and can be a fun part of your bird’s diet, but they’re high in sugar. Limit them to about 5–10% of the total food intake.

Safe fruits include:

Apples (without seeds)
Berries
Grapes
Melons
Bananas

Always remove pits or seeds from fruits like apples and cherries, as some can be toxic.

What to Avoid

Some foods are toxic or unsafe for cockatiels and should never be offered:

Avocado
Chocolate
Caffeine
Alcohol
Onions and garlic
Salty or sugary foods
Processed human snacks (chips, bread, junk food)

Stick to bird-safe foods and avoid anything with additives or preservatives.

Water and Food Safety Tips

Provide clean, fresh water daily in a washed dish or water bottle.
Remove uneaten fresh food after a few hours to prevent spoilage.
Watch for changes in eating habits, which can be an early sign of illness.

Final Tips

A healthy cockatiel diet is all about balance. Stick to a pellet-based foundation, offer a daily variety of vegetables, keep seeds and fruit limited, and avoid harmful foods. With good nutrition and a clean environment, your cockatiel will stay happy, active, and full of energy.

Angela Vuckovic

A proud mama to seven dogs and ten cats, Angela spends her days writing for her fellow pet parents and pampering her furballs, all of whom are rescues. When she's not gushing over her adorable cats or playing with her dogs, she can be found curled up with a good fantasy book.

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Should I Feed My Cat Wet or Dry Food?

If you’ve ever stood in the pet food aisle trying to choose between cans and kibble, you’re not alone. One of the most common questions cat owners face is whether wet or dry food is better - and the answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. Both options offer their own benefits and drawbacks, and the best choice often depends on your cat’s specific needs, preferences, and lifestyle.Here’s what to know when deciding what to put in your cat’s bowl.Wet vs. Dry: What’s the Real Difference?Both wet and dry cat foods can provide complete and balanced nutrition, as long as they meet standards set by reputable veterinary organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). The key difference between them is moisture content. Wet food contains around 70–80% water, while dry food has about 10% - making wet food a great source of hydration.This is especially important because many cats naturally have a low thirst drive. Descended from desert-dwelling animals, cats often don’t drink as much water as they should. Feeding wet food can help prevent dehydration and may support urinary and kidney health, particularly in older or more sensitive cats. Dry food, on the other hand, is more calorie-dense. Cats eat less of it but take in more energy per bite. That can be a plus for very active cats, but it may contribute to weight gain in indoor or less active pets. Dry food is also convenient, shelf-stable, and easy to store - making it a practical choice for busy households or those with multiple cats.

How Often Should I Feed My Cat?

Feeding your cat is one of the most basic responsibilities as a cat parent, but it’s more than just opening a can or pouring some kibble into a bowl. Your cat’s food is the fuel that powers them through their lives with you.Understanding their nutritional needs and establishing an effective feeding schedule is a key consideration for their overall health and well-being. This includes providing the right amount of food at the right time. But there isn’t a “one-size-fits-all” solution to mealtime. Instead, you’ll need to figure out how to meet your cat’s unique needs.In this article, I’m going to share the most important factors to consider when deciding how often and how much to feed your cat, signs your cat needs a change, and tips for establishing (and sticking to) a feeding schedule that suits both you and your cat.General Feeding Guidelines While there is no universal rule for feeding, there are guidelines that can serve as a starting point for deciding on the best plan for your cat. These are general guidelines based on the average healthy cat. However, they shouldn’t be taken as set in stone. The general guidelines, as set out by most experts (including VCA Animal Hospitals), are: Kittens 8 weeks – 6 months old: Feed approximately 5 meals/day to accommodate their tiny growing stomachsKittens 6 months old and adults: Can be fed larger meals and reduced to as few as 2 meals/day, no longer than 12 hours apartKittens should be transitioned to adult cat food at approximately 8-10 months old Of course, you will need to adjust your cat’s feeding routine based on several factors, ranging from their overall health to your lifestyle. If you’re unsure what the right approach is for your cat, I recommend speaking with your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist. Factors That Affect How Much to Feed Your Cat I have mentioned the many factors that can impact the right amount and frequency when feeding your cat. These factors cover many aspects of your cat’s life, including their health, age, lifestyle, and more. Here are the factors I consider when feeding my cats: Age There are stages in a cat’s life where they will naturally need a higher or lower calorie intake. Kittens, while growing, need the calories necessary to support their growing bodies. However, if you continue to feed that same amount as an adult cat, it can lead to weight gain and possibly obesity ( an ongoing problem in the US). At the same time, as a cat moves into their senior years, their body starts to slow down. At this stage, you need to adjust their nutrition to better suit their changing needs. Size/Breed Some cat breeds will naturally grow larger than others, requiring more calories to support their size. The best-known large cat breeds are the Maine Coon and the Norwegian Forest Cat. Of course, their size may be impacted if your cat is a mixed breed. I have a Maine Coon mix who is less than 7 lbs because she wasn’t blessed with the Maine Coon size.Weight You will need to adjust your cat’s meal depending on their current weight in relation to what is considered healthy. If your cat is overweight, you may need to cut back on how much or how often they are fed to support their weight loss. On the other hand (or paw) if your cat is underweight, you may need to strategically increase their calorie intake by feeding more each meal or feeding them more frequently. Activity Level Do you have a high-energy cat? Breeds like the Bengal are well-known for their playful and adventurous nature. Trying to fuel a higher-energy cat means that you will need to adjust their diet accordingly. However, if your cat is more laid-back and relaxed, feeding them more than necessary can cause them to gain weight. Health Conditions Anytime someone offers general guidelines for best feeding a pet or meeting their exercise needs, these guidelines are based on an average healthy pet. However, there are many health conditions that could impact your cat’s dietary needs. Conditions affecting how your cat absorbs nutrients from their diet may require a cat to eat more to meet their basic nutritional needs. Some health issues will also cause your cat to gain weight easier, meaning you need to restrict their diet. Or they may have specific needs related to exactly what you’re feeding or how much they can eat at any given time. When it comes to health-specific requirements, it’s best to speak with your cat’s veterinarian. They are familiar with your cat’s health history and can make recommendations that are best suited to keep them healthy and happy. Food Type Do you feed you cat wet food or dry food? Some foods are more calorie-dense than others, which can impact how often your cat needs to eat. Wet foods generally have a higher moisture content, making them less-calorie dense. A smaller portion of these foods can make your cat feel full. If your cat eats a diet primarily of kibble, they often need to eat smaller amounts to achieve the same level of calories and nutrition. Your Schedule Your cat’s health and well-being should be the primary concern when deciding on their feeding schedule, but I would be lying if I said that your schedule doesn’t also play into your decision. For example, if you have a hectic work schedule, it may be harder to accommodate multiple smaller meals. There are tools that you can use to help overcome these challenges. Many cat parents use automatic feeders like the Cat Mate C300 Automatic Digital Pet Feeder to offer meals on time, even when they are stuck at the office.

Should I Feed My Dog In a Raised Dish?

The use of an elevated feeder may appear, at the surface, to be a matter of design and aesthetics. But your choice of feeding bowl can significantly impact your dog’s health and well-being more than you might think. The height of your dog’s feeding bowls can influence their comfort and digestion, among other things. Elevated feeding bowls, in particular, have gained popularity among pet owners in recent years.But is an elevated feeder the right choice for your dog? Should you be making a change to your dog’s mealtime routine and setup?In this guide, I’ll share the potential benefits of elevated feeding bowls and what you should consider when deciding whether a raised feeder is suitable for your dog. I will explain how these bowls can improve your dog’s posture, aid digestion, and reduce joint strain. Plus, I’ll address the potential drawbacks of using a raised dish to help you make an informed decision for your canine companion.Are Raised Dishes Good for Dogs? This has long been a debate in the pet world. Why is the discussion of raised feeders so polarizing? The research simply isn’t there to give a concrete answer as to whether they benefit our dogs or put them at risk. Furthermore, with the information that is available, experts say the answer will vary from dog to dog. Some pups will benefit greatly from using these feeders, while others may be at higher risk for trouble. Deciding whether or not to use a raised dish starts with learning the pros and cons of these products. I also recommend discussing your dog’s unique needs and risk factors with your veterinarian. This will allow you to make an educated decision. With that in mind, let’s break down the benefits and possible disadvantages… Benefits of Raised Feeders for Dogs Why should you consider using a raised dish? In some situations, elevating your dog’s dish could make mealtime more accessible, more comfortable, and even cleaner… Here are a few of the most common benefits and reasons people reference for choosing to switch to a raised dish:Reduced Strain When Eating Arguably, the most important reason to consider using a raised feeder (and the reason that leads veterinarians to recommend their use) is how they limit the strain associated with bending down to reach a dish sitting on the ground. Stretching their neck down to a traditional dog bowl may not seem like a big deal for many dogs, especially smaller or toy breeds who are already close to the ground. However, for others, it can put a lot of strain on the body trying to reach down. This benefit is most associated with dogs who are living with: Age-related limited mobility Arthritis Spinal conditions Orthopedic conditions or injuries Joint disorders or injuries Keep the Mess ContainedDo you have a dog that makes a big mess when eating or drinking? We have all met at least one dog that leaves behind a puddle after quenching their thirst. Many raised feeders are designed to incorporate features that keep the mess contained. This includes preventing spills and trapping any food/water to keep it from landing on your floor. Stop Chasing the Dish Whether your dog struggles with eating while their dish slides across the floor or has a habit of pawing at their dish, knocking it around the room, a raised feeder can help to prevent the dish from moving. This movement can complicate mealtime either by creating frustration as they try to eat or by creating a mess (going back to the previous point). There are no-slip bowl designs that can help to address this problem. However, a raised feeder that securely holds the dish in place up and away from your dog’s paws and any slippery floors will eliminate the problem entirely in most cases. Possible Drawbacks of Using Raised Dishes Once believed to prevent bloat by adjusting the position a dog is eating at, further study revealed the opposite may be true. Bloat, or gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV), is a potentially life-threatening situation where the stomach fills with food, fluid, or gas and flips or twists. This rotation cuts off the entrance and exit of the stomach, preventing the contained substances from continuing to travel through the digestive system and cutting off blood flow to the rest of the body (including vital organs). It is a life-threatening emergency. So, the big question is – Do raised dog dishes cause bloat? The answer is maybe.A study out of Purdue University suggested that large and giant dog breeds may increase their risk of bloat when eating from a raised feeding bowl. Of the dogs in the study, approximately 52% of GDV cases were attributed to the feeder. However, many experts question elements of the study, saying it wasn’t an accurate representation as it failed to account for other potential facts. For example, the pet parents feeding with a raised dish in the study were those who chose to do so rather than assigning their use and establishing a control group. This means there could be other related lifestyle factors to consider. Further research is needed to finally answer this question once and for all.

How Often Should I Feed My Fish?

Keeping aquarium fish is such a rewarding experience, but that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to do so – there are many things to know about these wonderful creatures, and caring for them can require a lot of patience and plenty of learning. Of course, it all starts with the basic stuff, and it doesn’t get more basic than feeding your pet! A common question by pet fish owners is related to feeding frequency, as their aquatic friends can’t really let them know when they are hungry. So, without further ado, here’s how often should you feed your fish depending on their unique characteristics.How Often Should I Feed My Fish?There are a lot of factors that will determine the feeding schedule you have for the inhabitants of your saltwater or freshwater aquarium. The frequency of feeding your fish depends on the type of fish, their age, and the specific conditions of your tank. Adult tropical fish are most commonly fed once or twice a day. You can feed them a small amount of food that they can consume within a few minutes. Cold-water adult fish, on the other hand, such as  goldfish, can be fed two or three times a day. In any case, be cautious not to overfeed as it can lead to water quality issues.Young fish, however, may require more frequent feeding, at least three times a day, because they are still growing rapidly. Of course, some specific types of fish have equally specific dietary requirements. Research the particular needs of the species you are keeping to ensure you are providing the right type and amount of food. Your local pet fish store can also provide guidelines, as can your vet. When you are feeding your fish, it is important to stick around and observe them, at least initially. Paying attention to your fish during feeding can provide you with plenty of information. If they consume all the food quickly, you can consider increasing the amount slightly. If there is uneaten food after a few minutes, you may be overfeeding. Try to find that perfect balance. Another thing to consider is the so-called “fasting day”. This means not giving your fish any food for a period of 24 hours – and don’t worry, this won’t harm them. It's a good idea to incorporate a fasting day into the weekly routine. This helps mimic their natural feeding patterns and allows their digestive systems to rest. Most aquarists fast their fish for one day of the week, which is more than enough for your fish to reap the benefits.How Much Food Should I Give My Fish?A good rule of thumb is to always give less food than you think your fish need – and add more additionally throughout multiple feedings during the day if needed. Remember that overfeeding can lead to poor water quality as uneaten food breaks down and produces waste. It's crucial to maintain a balance and not exceed the recommended amount. In such cases, it is good to have a  special aquarium water quality monitor, which can tell you the key information about the water in the tank. Additionally, some fish species are more active during certain times of the day, so adjusting feeding times to coincide with their natural behavior can be beneficial.

What Should I Do if My Dog Won't Stop Coughing?

Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to the sound of your dog’s persistent coughing. It’s a scenario that no pet parent wants to face, one that can bring panic and stress. But it’s also an important reminder about one crucial point: Coughing in dogs, while sometimes seemingly minor, can be a sign of underlying health issues – some of which can be pretty serious!The causes of a dog’s cough can vary from simple irritations to more concerning medical conditions. That’s why it’s so important to recognize that a persistent cough isn’t something to ignore.This blog post will provide the information you need to better understand your dog’s cough, identify the potential causes, and (most importantly) know when to seek immediate veterinary help. I will share the different types of coughs, how to recognize the more common causes, and steps you can take to prevent that unwanted cough; keeping your dog happy and healthy.Understanding Coughing in DogsCoughing is a natural reflex designed to clear the airways of irritants. An occasional cough might not be a cause for alarm. In fact, it may even be healthy. For example, if your dog was sniffing outdoors and inhaled a bunch of pollen, coughing could effectively clear this common allergen out of their system. But a persistent cough is a different story.Your dog’s ongoing or constant coughing could signal that something isn’t right, and paying attention is crucial. Understanding the nuances of your dog’s cough and communicating them to your veterinarian can help you reach a diagnosis and find a suitable treatment option faster.Here are the most common types of canine coughs:Honking Cough: Often described as sounding like a goose, this type of cough is frequently associated with kennel cough or tracheal collapse.Dry, Hacking Cough: This type of cough might point towards kennel cough as well, but it could also be triggered by many common allergies or other irritants your dog has been exposed to. Wet, Productive Cough: A wet cough often sounds like your dog is bringing something up. This can be more concerning and is usually associated with pneumonia, heart disease, or other severe medical conditions.Coughing Followed by Vomiting or Gagging: While sometimes seen with kennel cough, it could signal something more serious if your dog is vomiting after they cough.The distinction between these different types is so important. By carefully noting the specific sound and characteristics of your dog’s cough, you can provide your veterinarian with key information they may not be able to collect during an appointment. We’ve all been to a vet appointment where we’ve tried to explain what’s happening because it somehow magically stopped the moment we walked through the door.A short video recording on your phone can be incredibly helpful, allowing your vet to hear the cough firsthand.Common Causes of Coughing in DogsSeveral factors can contribute to your dog’s cough, ranging from minor ailments to serious medical conditions. As a responsible and loving dog parent, I recommend learning the most common causes and what other symptoms to look out for to help you better understand what your dog is experiencing.Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)This highly contagious respiratory infection often spreads in places where large numbers of dogs congregate, such as boarding facilities, dog parks, and kennels. It’s characterized by a distinctive “honking” cough, which may be accompanied by other cold-like symptoms. While kennel cough will often clear up on its own (much like a human cold), sometimes antibiotics or cough suppressants are necessary. Fortunately, vaccination is an effective preventative measure, especially if you know your dog often frequents high-risk areas.Tracheal CollapseThis occurs when the trachea, or windpipe, weakens. Tracheal collapse most often affects small breeds, but it can happen in any size of dog. The hallmark symptom is a goose-like “honking” couch, which can worsen with excitement or exercise. If you suspect you may be dealing with tracheal collapse, contact your veterinarian. Treatment options include medications, weight management, and, in some cases, surgery.Heart DiseaseThe heart is likely not the first thing that comes to mind when considering the cause of a cough, but coughing can be a significant symptom of heart disease, particularly heart failure. This couch is often worse at night or after exercise and may be accompanied by other signs of heart trouble, like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty breathing. If your dog is diagnosed with heart disease, they will need ongoing management of the underlying heart condition by your veterinarian.Pneumonia Pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs, can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. It is typically associated with a wet, productive cough. Other common symptoms of pneumonia in dogs include:FeverDifficulty breathing or swallowingNasal dischargeRapid heart rateAltered moodChanges in appetiteLethargy or sluggishnessTreatment for pneumonia usually involves antibiotics. Your dog may also require supportive care, addressing some of the symptoms to allow their body to heal. For example, if your dog is struggling with loss of appetite, your vet may recommend an appetite stimulant.Allergies and IrritantsJust like humans, dogs can suffer from environmental allergies and react to inhaled irritants like smoke, dust, and pollen. These allergies and irritants usually trigger a dry, hacking cough. You may also notice other signs your dog is suffering from allergies, such as sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, ear infections, inflamed skin, and paw licking. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care.Canine DistemperThis serious and potentially fatal viral illness is thankfully preventable through vaccination. However, if you have a young puppy who hasn’t completed their puppy vaccination schedule, they are at risk. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms, along with fever and neurological signs. If you suspect your dog may have distemper, it is an emergency and requires immediate veterinary care. Treatment is supportive and often intensive.

Do Fish Recognize Their Owners?

When we think of pets that recognize their owners, dogs wagging their tails or cats rubbing against our legs usually come to mind. But what about fish? Can a creature with no facial expressions or vocal communication really recognize its human caretaker?Surprisingly, the answer is yes. Many fish owners believe their aquatic pets do recognize them - and recent science is starting to back that up. Fish are more intelligent and observant than they’re often given credit for.It All Starts with VisionFish rely heavily on their vision to survive. In the wild, they use their eyes to locate food, spot predators, and navigate complex environments. In captivity, this sharp vision allows them to recognize patterns and movement outside the tank.Some species are especially gifted in this area. For example, studies have shown that cichlids and archerfish can recognize human faces. In one experiment, archerfish were trained to spit water at images of specific faces on a screen. Even when shown similar-looking faces, they were able to correctly pick out the familiar one most of the time. This suggests that fish can tell people apart - and remember those they see regularly.Routine and RecognitionFish are also capable of learning routines and making associations. If you feed your fish at the same time every day, or tap the tank before feeding, they’ll likely start associating your presence or certain sounds with food. Over time, your fish may begin to swim excitedly to the surface when you approach. If you’re their sole caregiver, they may recognize your movements, your voice, or even your silhouette.

Tips for Planning the Perfect Pet-Friendly Summer Vacation

Summer is just around the corner, bringing the promise of sunshine, carefree days, and the irresistible urge to explore with your best friend by your side. After all, there is no one else you would rather share every hike, beach stroll, or cozy evening with. While the idea of planning a vacation with your pet may seem a little overwhelming at first, prompting visions of complicated pet restrictions and costly fees, we’re here to tell you it’s not only possible but well worth the effort. This guide will arm you with all the information you need to plan the best pet-friendly summer vacation. We’ll cover everything from essential pre-tip preparations and packing lists to choosing the perfect destination. Get ready to make unforgettable memories with your pet this season! The Pre-Vacation Checklist Before you even start considering the destination for your getaway, the first and most crucial step in planning any pet-friendly vacation is ensuring your pet is ready for the journey. A little preparation now can help prevent stress and ensure they can enjoy a safe, happy trip. Here’s what you should consider in the days and weeks leading up to your travels: Veterinary Visit & Health Considerations A visit to your veterinarian before your vacation is absolutely essential. This will allow your vet to give your pet a thorough check-up, ensuring they can travel safely. It’s also the perfect time to make sure their vaccinations are up-to-date, particularly for diseases like rabies, distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, and kennel cough, as requirements and risks can vary by region. Discuss flea, tick, and heartworm prevention with your vet, especially if you plan on spending time outdoors or travelling to areas with a higher risk of exposure to these parasites. If your pet experiences anxiety during car rides or in new environments, your vet can discuss potential travel anxiety medication options to make the journey more comfortable for them. This could include over-the-counter supplements or prescription anxiety medications. Don’t forget to get copies of your pet’s medical records and vaccination certificates (both digital and physical) to have on hand in case of an emergency. Up-to-Date IdentificationIn the unfortunate event that you and your pet become separated, proper ID is their ticket home. First, ensure that your pet’s microchip registration is current and linked to your up-to-date contact information. Double-check that your pet is wearing a collar with proper ID tags that include their name and your current phone number. For extra peace of mind, consider adding a temporary tag with your vacation contact information, such as your cellphone number, the name of your accommodation, your room or campsite number, and the dates of your stay. Fully Stocked First Aid Kit Beyond identification, a well-stocked pet first-aid kit is a must-have. Essential items include bandages, gauze, vet wrap, and tweezers. Keep a physical copy of your pet’s medical documentation in the first aid kit to make it easily accessible in an emergency.Training & Socialization A vacation often means new sights, sounds, and smells for your pet and encounters with unfamiliar people and other animals. For a smooth, safe vacation, consider brushing up on the basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it,” including practicing them in new, distracting environments. Work on leash manners, ensuring your pet can walk politely by your side without pulling. If car rides are a new or stressful experience for your pet, try gradual desensitization. Start with your vehicle parked, offering praise and treats to make the space a happy place. When they are comfortable hanging out in the vehicle, start taking short, positive trips, slowly building up to your vacation. Take note if your pet is reactive or uncomfortable around new people and other animals. Knowing this, you can make smart choices with your pet’s safety and well-being in mind. This may mean choosing the “right” accommodations, avoiding high-traffic public spaces, or planning for less popular times, like hiking early in the morning. Types of Pet-Friendly Vacations Once your pet is travel-ready, it’s time to decide what kind of summer adventure you and your pet will take. The good news is that there are more pet-friendly options than ever before, catering to every travel preference. Pet-Friendly Camping For nature lovers and active pets, camping is an incredible way to get outdoors. It’s often a more cost-effective choice for accommodations. However, you may need to invest in gear if you don’t already own it. When planning a camping trip, start by researching pet-friendly campsites. State parks, national forests, and private campgrounds often welcome pets, but always check their specific rules regarding leash laws, quiet hours, and pet-free designated areas. Consider whether a tent or an RV best suits your family’s needs and your pet’s comfort level. When packing, consider specific gear for your pet, like portable water bowls, a long lead or tether for supervised outdoor time, and pet-safe bug spray. Wilderness safety is essential; be aware of potential wildlife encounters, store pet food properly to avoid attracting animals, and conduct thorough tick checks after outdoor excursions. Always follow the Leave No Trace principles, including picking up after your pet and minimizing their impact on the environment. Once you’re there, the activities are endless, including hitting scenic hiking trails, taking a refreshing dip in designated dog beaches, and simply enjoying the freedom of exploring the great outdoors together. Beach Getaways A trip to the beach can be pure joy for many pets, especially those who love to splash and play in the sand. The key to a fantastic beach getaway with your pet is finding pet-friendly beaches. Rules and regulations can vary widely, with some beaches allowing pets off-leash while others require them on-leash or have restricted hours during peak season. Always do your research beforehand. Safety is paramount while enjoying a day by the water. Ensure your pet stays hydrated by always having plenty of fresh water available. Consider sun protection, especially for short-haired breeds or those with sensitive skin. Be vigilant about heatstroke, taking frequent breaks in the shade. Remember to protect their paw pads from hot sand. Saltwater can be irritating if your beach travels take you to the ocean. Rinse your pet off after swimming and prevent them from ingesting too much. For your pet’s beach bag, pack essentials like a collapsible bowl, plenty of water, a solution for shade (like an umbrella or pop-up tent), and water-friendly toys for endless fun in the waves.

More than Half of Pet Owners are Skipping Veterinary Care

Both cat and dog owners have started to skip necessary veterinary care for their pets. A national survey has found that more than half of pet owners, including those in high-earning households, have skipped necessary veterinary care or declined recommended treatment mainly because of the cost.According to the survey, conducted by PetSmart Charities and Gallup, seven in 10 owners who skipped or declined care listed cost as the main reason, saying they couldn’t afford the treatment or didn’t think it was worth the cost. What’s worrisome is that the results were surprisingly similar across all income levels. “There’s a narrative that says that this only affects folks in the bottom part of the income spectrum,” said PetSmart Charities President Aimee Gilbreath. “But it’s all across the spectrum. That surprised me - and it worries me. If folks in the top half are struggling to afford primary vet care, who can afford vet care now?”The State of Pet Care report found that vet care costs in the U.S. have risen more than 60% since 2014, forcing many pet parents to decline recommended treatments for their pets.“At least 60% of households have a pet, and people love them as family members,” said Gilbreath. “We don’t think they should be a luxury item. They are good for people’s mental, physical, and emotional health, and if it becomes unaffordable, that’s really a sad situation.” The survey of 2,498 adults owning at least one cat or dog discovered that 52% of pet owners have skipped or declined veterinary care at some point in the past. The most commonly declined veterinary services were diagnostic procedures (22%), vaccinations (18%), and elective surgeries (16%). However, 11% admitted they have declined recommended medication, and 7% said they have refused life-saving surgeries. Of those who declined care, 71% of owners listed cost as the main reason. Although that response was the highest among owners with a household income between $36,000 and $60,000, nearly two-thirds of those earning $90,000 or more said the same. Researchers found that for those with higher incomes, declining care wasn’t just a matter of affordability. Only a third of owners earning $90,000 or more said they couldn’t afford the cost, compared to 44% of owners who said the cost wasn’t worth it. According to Gilbreath, the dramatic increase in veterinary costs over a short time period is to blame. “We’re in a time when families are really stretched, and unexpected expenses like a big vet bill are hard to manage,” she added.As a result, animal shelters across the country are experiencing an influx of pet owners surrendering their pets due to their inability to afford veterinary care. While financial troubles are forcing many pet parents to decline veterinary care, 73% of parents said they weren’t presented with more affordable options. The survey found that providing payment plan options would make a huge difference for many pet owners. More than half of the respondents said they couldn’t afford to spend more than $1,000 if their pet had a life-threatening condition. But if given a one-year, no-interest option, most said that would double what they could pay. “We would love to see options like 18-month, interest-free financing,” said Gilbreath. “More vets are starting to offer options, but it’s relatively new.”Owners facing financial constraints should talk with their vets about possible treatment alternatives or payment options that meet their needs. Don’t forget that affordable veterinary care is often available through community non-profit organizations and animal shelters.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Do Cats and Dogs Really Hate Each Other?

Cats and dogs are often portrayed as mortal enemies in cartoons, movies, and pop culture. From Tom chasing Spike to a hissing feline arching its back at an excited pup, the trope of cats and dogs hating each other is deeply ingrained in our cultural imagination. But is this rivalry rooted in reality, or is it just fiction?

7 Human Foods Your Cat Can Enjoy as a Treat

Enjoy giving your cat treats? Here are seven human foods that you can safely share with your feline friend in moderation.Disclaimer: If your cat has health issues or any allergies, double check these food suggestions with your vet first.

Can Dogs Have Nightmares?

If you’ve ever watched your dog sleep, you might have noticed them twitching, whimpering, or even paddling their legs as if they were running. It’s easy to wonder - are they dreaming? And if so, could they be having nightmares?The idea of dogs experiencing nightmares is fascinating, and while we can’t ask them directly, there’s plenty of evidence to suggest that they do, in fact, dream just like we do. But what exactly happens when a dog has a bad dream, and should you be concerned? Let’s take a closer look.Do Dogs Dream?Scientists believe that dogs, like humans, go through different sleep cycles, including REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. This is the stage of sleep when most dreaming occurs. Research on brain activity in sleeping dogs has shown that their sleep patterns are strikingly similar to ours, which suggests that they likely dream as well.In fact, studies on rats have demonstrated that these small animals replay activities from their waking hours in their dreams. Since dogs have even more complex brains than rats, it’s highly likely that they also relive experiences in their sleep - both good and bad.What Do Dogs Dream About?Though we can’t say for certain, experts believe dogs dream about their daily experiences. Your dog might dream about chasing a ball, going for a walk, or interacting with people and other animals. A hunting breed might dream of tracking prey, while a herding dog could be rounding up imaginary sheep in its sleep.Because dogs process emotions much like humans do, it’s also possible that they dream about stressful or frightening experiences. If your pup had a rough day at the vet or encountered an aggressive dog at the park, those moments might play out in their dreams.Can Dogs Have Nightmares?Yes, dogs can have nightmares. Just as happy moments can appear in their dreams, so can fears and anxieties. If you’ve ever seen your dog whimper, growl, or suddenly jolt awake from sleep, it’s possible they were having a bad dream.Common triggers for nightmares in dogs might include past trauma (especially in rescue dogs), loud noises like fireworks or thunderstorms, or stressful situations they’ve recently experienced. A dog that has had negative interactions with other animals or humans may also relive those moments in their sleep.Should You Wake a Dog from a Nightmare?It’s tempting to wake up a dog that seems distressed in their sleep, but it’s usually best to let them wake up on their own. Suddenly waking a dog from a deep sleep, especially during a nightmare, can startle them, causing them to react instinctively by snapping or growling.If your dog frequently has nightmares and appears very distressed, you can try gently calling their name from a distance to wake them gradually. Avoid touching them abruptly, as this can be disorienting.How to Help a Dog That Has Frequent NightmaresIf your dog seems to have bad dreams often, there are a few things you can do to help:

At What Age Should I Start Socializing My Dog?

Socialization is one of the most critical aspects of raising a well-adjusted and confident dog. Proper socialization helps prevent fear, anxiety, and aggression while fostering positive interactions with people, other animals, and new environments. But when is the right time to start? The short answer: as early as possible. However, different stages of a dog’s life require different approaches. Here’s what you need to know.The Critical Socialization Period: 3 to 16 WeeksPuppyhood is the optimal time for socialization. Puppies go through a crucial developmental window between 3 and 16 weeks of age, during which they are most receptive to new experiences. Exposing them to various sights, sounds, and situations during this period helps them grow into well-mannered adult dogs.When to BeginThe American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) recommends starting socialization as early as 7 to 8 weeks old, even before full vaccination. However, exposure must be done in safe, controlled environments to minimize health risks. Structured puppy classes, playdates with fully vaccinated dogs, and supervised outings can be excellent ways to introduce new experiences safely.Effective Socialization StrategiesSuccessful socialization involves controlled, positive exposure to a wide variety of experiences. Here’s how you can help your puppy develop confidence:Introduce New People: Expose your puppy to people of different ages, appearances, and voices. This helps prevent fear of strangers later in life.Expose to Different Environments: Take your puppy to pet-friendly locations, parks, and sidewalks. Introduce them to common sounds such as traffic, doorbells, and household appliances.Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm and friendly behavior with treats and praise. This creates positive associations with new experiences.Organize Puppy Playdates: Arrange supervised play sessions with vaccinated puppies or well-behaved adult dogs to encourage good social behavior.Introduce Different Surfaces and Objects: Let your puppy walk on different textures like grass, pavement, sand, and carpet. Exposure to unusual objects such as umbrellas, bicycles, and strollers can help prevent fear reactions in the future.Acclimate to Handling: Regularly touch your puppy’s paws, ears, and mouth to prepare them for grooming and veterinary visits. Reward them for remaining calm during handling exercises.

Research Shows Dog and Owner Heart Rates are Synched

Finnish University discovers more than an emotional bond between pets and ownerss.

What Do Guinea Pigs Eat? Nutrition Tips & Tricks

Bringing a cute little guinea pig into your life is exciting! But a big question often pops up between the adorable antics and cozy cuddles, especially for new guinea pig parents: “What on earth does my new little family member eat?”Even seasoned guinea pig lovers might sometimes wonder if they are providing the absolute best for their furry friends. Because let’s be honest, fueling our piggies with the right foods is key to their overall health, their zest for life, and how long we get to enjoy these sweet beings in our lives.So, get comfortable, grab a cup of coffee (or your drink of choice), and let’s explore the essential building blocks of a happy and healthy guinea pig: from the importance of hay to the daily dose of fresh vegetables, the role of commercial pellets, the necessity of fresh water, and even those special occasional treats.Consider this your go-to guide for navigating the nutritional needs of your beloved guinea pig! The Cornerstone of a Healthy Guinea Pig Diet: Hay When it comes to your guinea pig’s diet, one ingredient stands out above the rest – hay! It’s not just bedding; it’s the foundation of their nutritional well-being and overall health. Think of it like an unsung hero of their daily menu, providing the necessary foundation to keep them happy and healthy. Why is Hay Essential? You may be wondering why hay is so important. After all, it’s a pretty simple solution! Hay is vital for your furry friend for several reasons, spanning many systems in your guinea pig’s cute little body. This includes: Dental Health: Guinea pigs have teeth that continuously grow throughout their lives. The constant chewing action required to munch on hay naturally wears their teeth down, preventing them from becoming overgrown and causing painful dental issues that can make it difficult for them to eat. Digestive Health: Hay is packed with long-strand fiber that their sensitive digestive systems need to function properly. This fiber helps to keep things moving smoothly and prevents serious health problems like gut stasis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the digestive system slows down or stops. Mental Enrichment: Rummaging through a pile of hay to find the tastiest strands keeps your guinea pig occupied and stimulated, which is important for their overall mental well-being. Types of Hay Not all hay is created equal, and different types of hay offer slightly different benefits. Understanding the pros and cons of each option will help you ensure your guinea pig is getting everything they need (and nothing that could cause unnecessary problems): Timothy hay is generally considered the gold standard for adult guinea pigs. It provides a balance of fiber, protein, and calcium, ideal for their needs at this stage of life. Orchard grass hay is another excellent option, often favored by picky eaters due to its softer texture and slightly sweeter taste. It’s also a great alternative for guinea pigs with allergies to Timothy hay. Meadow hay is another good choice, often including a mix of different grasses, providing a bit of variety in texture and taste. Alfalfa hay is much higher in calcium and protein. It’s beneficial for young, growing guinea pigs (under six months old) and pregnant or nursing sows with their higher nutritional demands. Alfalfa should only be offered in limited amounts to adult guinea pigs due to the risk of developing bladder stones due to the high calcium content. Tips for Providing Hay Now that we’re clear about the importance of hay and which hay you should offer to your piggy, let’s address how to offer it correctly. Fresh, clean hay should always be available in their enclosure, and it should be the majority of their diet. Store it in a dry place to prevent mold and dust, which can cause respiratory problems. While Timothy, orchard, and meadow hay are often staples for a healthy adult guinea pig, offering a variety of these can add enrichment and cater to different preferences. Finally, consider using hay racks, hanging feeder bags, or bin feeders to keep the hay off the ground, preventing it from being soiled or wasted. Fresh Vegetables While hay is the foundation of a healthy diet, fresh vegetables are vitamin-packed additions that bring essential nutrients and hydration. Think of them as a natural daily multivitamin, crucial for keeping your piggy in top shape. Why Feed Your Guinea Pig Vegetables? Fresh vegetables give your guinea pig many key nutrients to keep them healthy and prevent illness. Perhaps the most critical is vitamin C. Unlike many other mammals, guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C. This means they will experience a deficiency if it's unavailable in their diet. This can lead to a serious condition called scurvy, with symptoms including lethargy, a dull and dry coat, loss of appetite, and joint pain. This makes including vitamin C-rich vegetables essential. Beyond vitamins, vegetables also contribute to good hydration. While guinea pigs may drink water from a bottle or water dish, it’s generally not enough to meet their needs. They get a large portion of their daily water intake from the moisture content in their food, primarily from fresh produce. By serving a diverse range of vegetables, you provide your furry friend with many other crucial nutrients, including various vitamins, minerals, and beneficial antioxidants. Top Vegetables for Daily Feeding When it comes to daily staples, certain vegetables stand out for their nutritional benefits. Here are some veggies you should consider including in the rotation: Bell Peppers of all colors (red, yellow, and green) are excellent sources of vitamin C and are generally well-loved by guinea pigs, making them a tasty and healthy snack. Leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, red leaf lettuce, and green leaf lettuce are also good choices, providing vitamins and fiber. However, it’s important to note that iceberg lettuce should be avoided because it offers little nutritional value and can cause gastrointestinal problems. Cilantro and parsley are packed with flavor and nutrients but should only be offered in moderation due to their higher calcium content. Cucumber is a refreshing and hydrating option that should also be given in moderation. It offers high water content but lower nutritional density compared to other vegetables. Vegetables to Limit or Avoid While a wide variety of vegetables is beneficial, some veggies should be offered only in limited quantities due to specific concerns. Here are a few that can be fed, but only sparingly: Spinach and kale are nutritious but are also high in calcium, so they should be given in limited amounts to avoid the risk of bladder stones. Carrots are often enjoyed by guinea pigs but are relatively high in sugar, making them suitable as an occasional treat but not a daily staple. Broccoli and cauliflower can cause gas in guinea pigs. They should be introduced gradually in small quantities while carefully monitoring your piggy for any digestive issues. Additionally, there are some vegetables that you should avoid at all costs. Onions, garlic, leeks, and shallots can all cause severe blood disorders. Raw potatoes contain solanine, a toxic compound. Rhubarb leaves are highly toxic. Similarly, avocado contains persin, a substance that can be harmful to guinea pigs. Tips for Feeding Vegetables To make the most of veggie time, remember that variety is key. You can ensure your guinea pig has a broad range of helpful nutrients by offering a mix of safe vegetables daily. Always practice proper preparation by thoroughly washing all vegetables to remove any pesticides or dirt before cutting them into manageable, bite-sized pieces to prevent choking. When introducing new vegetables, do so slowly and in small amounts. Carefully monitor your piggy for any signs of discomfort or digestive problems. It’s also important to remove uneaten portions from their enclosure to prevent spoilage and keep their environment clean. A daily dose of fresh, safe vegetables is a key piece of the puzzle when working to provide your guinea pig with the vibrant and healthy life they deserve.

What’s Behind the Orange Cat Coat Color? A Genetic Mutation

Experts have been able to figure out a lot about cat coat colors, but the orange coat, in particular, had left them with questions. That is, until recently. Researchers discovered the genetic mutation that is responsible for the orange/ginger color, and we’ve summarized the findings for you below.

How to Support Local Dog Rescues If You Can't Adopt

Not everyone can adopt a dog and that’s okay. Life circumstances like housing restrictions, allergies, financial constraints, or a packed schedule may prevent you from bringing home a furry friend.But not being able to adopt doesn't mean you can't still make a meaningful difference. Local dog rescues rely heavily on community support, and there are many powerful ways to help them without adopting.

Happy Ending as Cat Rescued From Eaton Fire Reunited With Family

During times of tragedy, sometimes we find the most heartwarming stories of hope and resilience. An example of this is the story of Carrot Cake, a beloved family cat whose story will bring a smile to your face and a tear to your eye. By this point, you have likely heard about the devastating Eaton Fire. The fire destroyed over 9,000 buildings and resulted in 17 lives lost, making it one of the most destructive fires in California’s history. Alongside this heartbreaking loss of homes and belongings, many pet parents faced the agonizing uncertainty of whether their furry family members had survived. Imagine the fear and uncertainty of having to evacuate your home, not knowing if you’d ever see your pet again. This was the sad reality for many. While the ideal situation involves evacuating with your best friend, situations can sometimes prevent that from becoming a reality – like a pet who has hidden and cannot be found. That’s exactly what happened to Stephen and his family when the Eaton Fire quickly approached their Altadena home. They had to leave, and sadly, despite their best efforts to locate him, Carrot Cake was nowhere to be found. When they were finally able to return, their home was gone. “[We] came back the following morning, [and] my house was cinders. I mean, my whole house was gone. I lost everything,” Stephen shared in a video interview. Nine days after the fire started, first responders made an incredible discovery. In a burnt-out area of Altadena, they discovered Carrot Cake. He had suffered burns to his paws and singed fur, but he was alive. The miracle cat was taken to the Pasadena Humane Society, where the heartwarming magic began. Stephen never gave up hope. “I knew he was a fighter. I thought maybe he had survived. It’s not that surprising to me. If any cat was going to survive, it was going to be this one,” he said. And he was right. Thanks to Carrot Cake being microchipped, shelter workers were able to contact Stephen and share the great news. The brave fighter was going to be reunited with his family. The reunion, captured on video, was incredibly emotional. Stephen was understandably overcome with joy and relief, exclaiming, “I just can’t believe it. I can’t believe they found him. I never thought I’d see him again,” tearfully petting Carrot Cake after seeing him safe and sound in a carrier.

What Are the Most Popular Pets in the U.S.?

Anyone who wants to bring a pet into their family has a lot of options, from dogs, cats, and reptiles to rodents, horses, birds, and fish. But what are the most popular pets in the United States? Your Service Animal was curious to find out, so they ran a study to analyze data from authoritative sources and get some answers. Here are several of the interesting things they learned.

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