Why Is My Dog Drooling?

Angela Vuckovic
by Angela Vuckovic
Annette Shaff/Shutterstock

Dog owners often notice their furry friends drooling, and in many cases, it’s completely normal. However, if the drooling seems excessive or unusual, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires attention. Understanding the reasons behind your dog’s drooling can help you determine whether it’s a natural occurrence or something that needs intervention. Here’s what you need to know.


Normal Causes of Drooling


Anticipation of Food

Dogs are known for their love of food, and much like humans might salivate at the thought of a delicious meal, dogs may drool when they anticipate eating. This is a natural reaction triggered by their salivary glands preparing to aid digestion.


Breed-Specific Traits

Some breeds, such as Saint Bernards, Bloodhounds, Newfoundlands, and French Bulldogs, are naturally prone to drooling due to their anatomy. Their loose lips and jowls make it easier for saliva to escape. If you own one of these breeds, their drooling is likely a normal characteristic.


Emotional Responses

Dogs can drool more than usual when they are excited, nervous, or stressed. For instance, a trip to the vet, meeting another dog, or encountering new situations can trigger increased salivation. Pay attention to the context to identify if emotions are the cause.


Heat and Exercise

On hot days or after vigorous activity, dogs may pant to cool down, which can result in drooling. This is a natural mechanism to regulate body temperature and shouldn’t be a cause for concern unless it’s accompanied by other symptoms.


When to Worry: Potential Health Issues


If your dog’s drooling doesn’t align with the causes above, it might indicate a health problem. Below are some possible issues to watch for:


Dental Problems

Conditions such as gum disease, tooth abscesses, or oral infections can cause excessive drooling. Signs to look for include bad breath, reluctance to eat or chew, or visible redness and swelling in the gums. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and dental chews, can help maintain your dog’s oral health.


Foreign Objects in the Mouth

Dogs may accidentally get objects like sticks, bones, or toys stuck in their mouth or throat, irritating their oral tissues and causing excessive drooling. Carefully inspect your dog’s mouth if you suspect this, but proceed cautiously to avoid injury. Seek veterinary help if you’re unable to remove the object safely.


Motion Sickness and Nausea

Some dogs drool excessively when they experience nausea or motion sickness, especially during car rides. Other symptoms may include whining, restlessness, or vomiting. Consider using calming aids, like pheromone sprays or herbal chews, to make journeys more comfortable for your pet.


Heatstroke

In extreme heat, dogs are at risk of heatstroke, which can lead to excessive panting and drooling. Other signs include lethargy, vomiting, or collapse. Heatstroke is a medical emergency. Move your dog to a cool place, offer water, and contact your vet immediately.


Other Medical Issues

Other possible causes of excessive drooling include poisoning, oral tumors, or neurological disorders. If your dog’s drooling is sudden and unexplained, or accompanied by symptoms like difficulty swallowing, changes in behavior, or loss of coordination, seek veterinary advice promptly.


Practical Tips for Managing Drooling


  • Monitor the Context: Observe when and why your dog drools. Identifying patterns can help you determine if it’s situational or a cause for concern.
  • Maintain Regular Checkups: Regular visits to the vet can help catch potential health issues early.
  • Provide Dental Care: Use dental chews, toothbrushes, and professional cleanings to maintain oral health.
  • Prepare for Travel: Use calming devices or motion sickness remedies to make car rides easier for dogs prone to nausea.
  • Keep Cool in Hot Weather: Ensure your dog has access to shade and fresh water, and avoid strenuous activity during peak heat.


Conclusion


While drooling is a natural part of life for many dogs, excessive or unusual drooling may signal an underlying issue. By paying close attention to your dog’s habits and environment, you can ensure their well-being and address any problems promptly. When in doubt, always consult your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your pet.

Angela Vuckovic
Angela Vuckovic

A proud mama to seven dogs and ten cats, Angela spends her days writing for her fellow pet parents and pampering her furballs, all of whom are rescues. When she's not gushing over her adorable cats or playing with her dogs, she can be found curled up with a good fantasy book.

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