Why is My Dog Chewing Furniture and How Do I Stop It?
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. We’ve all seen the classic image of a dog happily gnawing on a bone. But what happens when this behavior turns destructive and that bone is replaced by your favorite couch cushion or a new pair of shoes?
If your dog has developed a taste for your furniture, you’re not alone. This unwanted behavior can be frustrating, but what can you do to stop it?
In this guide, I will discuss the common reasons for destructive chewing and share effective strategies to help you protect your furniture while keeping your dog happy and healthy.
Normal Chewing vs Destructive Chewing
Not all chewing is problematic. In fact, chewing the right things can benefit your dog by offering enrichment, entertainment, and helping to keep their teeth clean. This behavior crosses the line into destructive chewing when their attention turns from their toys and chews to items they shouldn’t chew on. This includes chewing furniture, baseboards, shoes, remote controls, pillows, or even your arms.
As a pet parent, it’s your job to teach your dog what is okay to chew and what is not. In the meantime, to keep your pup safe, you’ll need to manage the situation to prevent them from chewing something that could lead to gastrointestinal obstructions or other dangerous complications.
Common Causes for Destructive Chewing
One common mistake people make when trying to correct or end unwanted behaviors is to train away the behavior itself without ever understanding why they are engaging in that behavior. As a result, the behaviors may appear to be gone only to return shortly (often worse).
Instead, start by identifying the root cause of your dog’s behavior and address that problem. You may still need to do some work after to break the habit of chewing things they shouldn’t, but with no underlying cause continuing to trigger that reaction, they are less likely to start up again.
Here are some of the most common causes for destructive chewing to help get you started:
Separation Anxiety
Do you have a dog that becomes incredibly upset and stressed about being left at home alone? If so, you may return from work or a visit with friends to find your dog has been trying to soothe their stress and anxiety by chewing.
Separation anxiety is a very complex problem that isn’t going to go away on its own if you ignore it. Instead, you will need to practice consistency and patience, creating a routine and an environment that allows your dog to relax and feel secure. The solution may look slightly different from dog to dog, and you may need to try a few options before finding the correct fix (or combination of fixes).
Some steps to consider include introducing a routine so they know when you are leaving (and returning), avoiding making leaving the house a big deal, or incorporating comforting elements into your dog’s space to ease their anxiety. If your dog’s separation anxiety is extreme or isn’t easing with any of your efforts, consider speaking with a behaviorist or talk to your veterinarian about calming options.
Boredom
If your dog isn’t getting the physical and mental enrichment they need to provide a safe and appropriate outlet for their energy, they may resort to creating their own entertainment. Picture a toddler left to entertain themselves – they will likely make a mess! Caring for a dog is very similar to caring for a toddler in many ways.
The amount of exercise your dog requires to meet their needs will vary from dog to dog, depending on their age, breed, lifestyle, and any underlying health issues. For example, a young, healthy herding breed like a border collie will generally need much more daily enrichment than a senior basset hound who naps most of the day.
While this is one of the most common reasons for destructive behavior, it’s also one of the easiest to address. Make sure you are considering not only physical activity but also how to offer mental enrichment. In fact, experts say that mental enrichment will burn your dog’s excess energy way quicker than physical activity alone.
Some great ways to entertain your dog include:
- Going for a “sniffari” walk
- Playing a game of frisbee
- Building a DIY busy box
- Using food puzzles or snuffle mats
- Doing scent work
- Training your dog to do fun tricks
Teething
Do you have a young puppy chewing on inappropriate things around the house? They may be currently teething and trying to ease the discomfort. Like young children, a teething puppy will chew on just about anything and everything. Rather than trying to stop them from chewing, consider how to ease their pain and offer appropriate chewing options.
Unlike the other causes on this list, they will grow out of the teething stage. However, if they are allowed to chew on whatever they want, it can create a bad habit that will continue into their adult lives.
Stress and Anxiety
We already discussed separation anxiety, but this isn’t the only form of anxiety your dog may be struggling with. It’s possible your dog’s destructive chewing could be an attempt to soothe themselves while dealing with stress from many sources, including a recent move, the addition of a new family member (human or pet), renovations in the home, or a significant change to their routine.
If your dog is experiencing stress and anxiety to the point they are engaging in these behaviors, they are struggling mentally. This should be taken seriously, as it can significantly impact your dog’s health and well-being. Consider bringing up your concerns with your veterinarian. They will be able to make recommendations to improve their quality of life.
At What Age Do Dogs Stop Destructive Chewing?
If your dog’s destructive chewing is the result of teething and puppy curiosity, they may grow out of it between six and eighteen months as they mature. But this isn’t a guarantee. As previously mentioned, even these behaviors can lead to bad habits later in life. Rather than assuming the problem will clear up on its own, the best approach is to take a proactive approach and take steps to manage the situation, address the root cause, and stop the problematic chewing once and for all.
How to Stop a Dog from Chewing on Furniture
Whether you fully understand the reason for your dog’s destructive chewing or are still trying to work that out, you likely want to stop the behavior as soon as possible. After all, it can be extremely costly, both due to replacing damaged items in your home and the potential vet bills associated with complications of the chewing, like a blockage or obstruction. So, what can you do?
Here are a few actionable steps you can take today to start reducing or eliminating your dog’s chewing behavior:
Rule Out Possible Medical Causes
If your dog’s chewing results from a medical issue, it won’t fully end unless that issue is addressed. Destructive chewing could be caused by gastrointestinal problems, pain, dental issues, teething, and mental health struggles (like anxiety). Make an appointment with your veterinarian and explain your concern.
This may rule out a medical explanation, allowing you to refocus on other explanations. On the other hand (or paw), your vet may identify a potential cause and provide you with recommendations to address the problem.
Crate Train Your Dog
One of the struggles many dog parents face is preventing chewing from happening while working through the training process. After all, training isn’t going to fix the problem overnight. To avoid possible complications, you must remove your dog’s access to the items they may chew and ingest. One of the most effective ways to do this is by crate training.
Ensure you introduce the crate as a safe space, a positive addition to their life. It should not be used as a punishment. You can do this by leaving the crate open for them to explore at their own pace, throwing some treats in, or feeding them in the crate with the door open.
Choose a crate that is large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie comfortably. I have used MidWest Homes for Pets Dog Crates for all our dogs. They are durable and reliable, even if your dog tests their boundaries. If you are considering using a crate pad or bed, consider whether your dog will tear it apart or eat it. Ingesting pieces of their bed could still lead to problems.
Pet-Proof Your Dog’s Space
While some dogs do great with crate training, you may find the crate causes your dog even more stress or anxiety. This could be the result of past experiences. If that is the case, consider crate alternatives, like limiting your dog’s access to a single room or using safety gates to restrict them from entering rooms where they could get into trouble.
Make sure you are pet-proofing the space your dog will have access to. This includes removing any items they may be tempted to chew on. If something can’t be removed from the room, use exercise pens and free-standing pet gates to keep your furniture and larger items safe.
Give Your Dog a Safe Outlet for Chewing
As I said earlier, chewing is a natural and normal dog behavior. Rather than trying to stop your dog entirely from doing something they are instinctually tempted to do, focus on redirecting that attention to something appropriate for them to chew.
To begin, you will need to invest in some dog-friendly chewing solutions. This could be a natural chew like the Barkworthies Odor-Free Bully Sticks or Mighty Paw Yak Cheese Dog Chews, a flavored chew toy like the BetterBone All-Natural Nylon-Free Chew Toy, or a chew toy that can be stuffed with something tasty, like a Classic KONG Stuffable Dog Toy. The goal is to choose something more desirable to chew than your furniture.
If you see your dog starting to engage in destructive chewing, don’t punish them. Instead, redirect them to chewing the item(s) you have deemed appropriate. If they go to their chew treat or toy on their own, verbally praise them for making good choices.
Make Commonly Chewed Items Unpleasant
In addition to making the thing you would like your dog to chew more tempting and enticing, you can make items like your table legs or baseboards unpleasant to chew to deter your dog from continuing this behavior. Products like Bodhi Dog Premium Bitter Apple No Chew Spray give these surfaces a bitter and unpleasant taste, discouraging your dog from wanting to return to chew that spot.
Have Realistic Expectations
Most importantly, when working through this chewing stage with your dog, approach the situation with realistic expectations. Your dog’s behavior isn’t going to be fixed overnight. Don’t leave items out that you don’t want your dog to chew, or you are setting them up for failure. For example, if you are trying to stop your dog from chewing your shoes, put your shoes away in the closet or up and out of your dog’s reach when you get home.
Final Thoughts: Destructive Chewing
If you’re frustrated with your dog’s destructive chewing, you’re not alone! This is a common struggle faced by many dog parents. The good news is that with patience and consistency, you can prevent problems and stop this problem behavior once and for all.
By understanding the root causes, providing appropriate things to chew, and sticking to a consistent training routine, you can create a happy, harmonious home for everyone.
If you’re struggling, don’t hesitate to contact a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance and support. Your veterinarian may also play an important role in addressing medical causes or offering recommendations for medications to ease your dog’s anxiety.
With time and effort, you can protect your furniture and belongings while providing an incredible life for your pup!
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Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.
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