Get to Know Brachycephalic Cat Breeds

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: July 20th, 2026

Brachycephalic cats have a distinct look, with a flat face, short nose, and big eyes, thanks to the shape of their skull. Bred to look a certain way, the breeds discussed below are considered brachycephalic, and they’re popular for multiple reasons, but there are also some important things to know about these cats before deciding if they’re right for you.

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4 Flat-Faced Cat Breeds

Below are four flat-faced cat breeds that make excellent pets. But, in addition to the breeds described here, other feline breeds, such as the British Shorthair and Longhair, Scottish Fold, and Selkirk Rex, can have individuals who are mildly or moderately brachycephalic, so it’s important to be aware of the potential risk of certain health concerns in those kitties as well.

1. Persian

The most-well known brachycephalic cat breed is the Persian, which is also one of the oldest feline breeds. In addition to a flat face with big round eyes, these kitties have a round head, a stocky body, and luxuriously long fur that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. But they’re beloved for more than their looks, as these cats are gentle, adaptable, quiet, friendly, and affectionate. They enjoy playing as much as they love sitting in your lap.

With such a sweet personality and adorable appearance, it’s no wonder the Persian has even ranked among the top 10 cat breeds according to The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA). Just bear in mind that the long coat needs to be groomed often to keep it healthy, smooth, and free of tangles and mats.

2. Exotic

The Exotic is another popular flat-faced cat breed, and is part of the Persian Breed Group. This breed was started by crossing Persians with American Shorthairs. So, these cats have a medium length coat that comes in various colors and patterns, and also have other features like the Persian, including round eyes, a short and muscular body, and, of course, a snub nose.

Exotics have a wonderful personality and make great family pets because they’re gentle, fun, and loving. Compared to the Persian, Exotic cats with dense coats are easier when it comes to their grooming needs. And they’re so cute that they’re described as looking like teddy bears.

3. Himalayan

Another breed that’s part of the Persian Breed Group, the gorgeous Himalayan sports a long coat like the Persian—their fur is so long that it makes them look bigger than they are. With a short and stocky body and flat face with round eyes, they share the same main features as the other breeds in this group, but the Himalayan will have pointed coat colors and pointed patterns.

In terms of their personality, Himalayans make great pets because they’re quiet, affectionate, and easygoing. They prefer a calm home and will express themselves with a soft voice. So, if you love the look and personality of a Persian but also prefer the colorpoint coat pattern, the Himalayan might be your perfect match.

4. Burmese

The Burmese is a shorthaired cat with a compact, muscular body and a soft coat that comes in a range of colors. Unlike the long coat of the Persian or Himalayan, the Burmese coat is easy to maintain. Their face also isn’t as flat as the cats in the Persian Breed Group, but these kitties have a broad and short muzzle and a round head. They also have big round eyes that are set wide apart, giving them an irresistibly cute and unique appearance.

Described as Velcro cats, Burmese thoroughly enjoy being around their favorite people. They’ll love cuddling and sitting in your lap, and they’re also talkative, playful, and outgoing, so they don’t like being left alone for long.

Things to Consider Before Getting a Brachycephalic Cat

As is the case with brachycephalic dogs, there are things to consider before bringing a brachycephalic cat home.

Breathing Difficulties and Overheating

Because of the shape of their face, these cats can have brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) that may make breathing difficult. If your cat is diagnosed with this condition, your veterinarian can provide guidance on how to keep them healthy.

Flat-faced kitties may overheat easily, especially when it’s hot and humid, so it’s important to keep them cool and comfortable. Simple steps like using a cooling mat like the Green Pet Cool Pet Pad can make a difference.

Also, these cats may not be able to tolerate a lot of exercise if they can’t breathe properly, so avoid overexercising them. However, because they might easily gain weight and become overweight or obese, it’s important to give them the right amount of activity daily, along with the right diet, to help them maintain an ideal weight.

Note: Traveling with a brachycephalic cat may be more challenging, especially if you plan on flying with your pet.

Skin and Eye Problems

If there are folds in the skin on their face, a brachycephalic kitty might develop skin problems, such as infections, so it’s important to keep the folds clean every day. The eye area of flat-faced cats might also have a lot of tear stains. Using a cat-safe product like Eye Envy Tear Stain Remover Wipes for Cats can be helpful in keeping the eye area clean and stain-free.

Also, be aware that these cats might have various eye problems because of their anatomy, such as brachycephalic ocular syndrome (BOS). If your pet is diagnosed with eye issues, work with your veterinarian to provide proper treatments.

Dental Problems

Flat-faced cats might have misaligned or overcrowded teeth or an underbite, and this could lead to oral health issues or trouble chewing. Regularly check your cat’s teeth and gums, and follow your veterinarian’s instructions to keep them clean and healthy (e.g., brushing their teeth at home). Your vet might also recommend certain foods that are easier for brachycephalic cats to chew, or you might find that your cat has an easier time eating from elevated bowls.

Bottom line: There are many cat breeds with distinctive features, from those with curly hair to those without tails. With brachycephalic cats, it’s all about their flat faces, which are extremely cute but can also cause some health concerns.

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Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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Get to Know Brachycephalic Cat Breeds