How to Choose the Right Food for Your Cat

How Can Food Puzzles Boost Your Cat's Overall Well-being?

Cats are hardwired hunters, problem-solvers, and explorers. While we diligently fill their bowls with the best foods and most nutritious meals, we might be overlooking a crucial aspect of their well-being: those natural instincts. But what if I told you there’s a simple, effective, and enjoyable way to transform mealtime into an enriching activity? This is where food puzzles and interactive treat toys come in.These products are more than just toys; they’re incredible tools for boosting your cat’s physical health, sharpening their minds, and preventing many common behavioral issues. In this post, I’m going to dive deep into why food puzzles are so beneficial for your cat’s overall health and happiness, share the wide range of options available (including our go-to favorites with my 3 cats), and show you exactly how you can incorporate them into your cat’s routine, regardless of your budget.Why Traditional Food Bowls Fall ShortIt’s easy to forget that, despite our cats making themselves so comfortable and cozy in our home, they are still wired with the instincts of their wild ancestors. In the wild, a cat’s day revolves around the hunt. They spend much of their time stalking prey, planning their approach, pouncing, and ultimately, problem-solving to catch their next meal. This entire process, from the mental challenge of finding food to the physical exercise of catching it, is incredibly stimulating. It’s about far more than just filling their stomachs.However, when we feed our cats in a traditional bowl, we inadvertently strip away this fundamental aspect of their natural behavior. The food is readily available, requiring no effort, thought, or physical activity. While this is convenient for us, it can lead to many issues for our cats. Without the challenge of the hunt, many cats will become bored, leading to an excess of pent-up energy that can manifest in destructive behaviors, excessive vocalization, or even aggression.In addition to the loss of mental enrichment, feeding your cat from a traditional bowl can lead to overeating, digestive issues, and ultimately, weight gain. Food puzzles and interactive feeding toys allow you to reintroduce the challenge and engagement that traditional bowls lack. This means we are now fulfilling their need to “work” for their food.The Physical Health Benefits of Food Puzzles for Your Cat Beyond just making mealtime more engaging, food puzzles offer many benefits that can actually impact your cat’s physical health and well-being. This is particularly true when discussing weight management and how to optimize their digestion. Here are a few benefits you can enjoy by incorporating puzzles into your cat’s daily routine: Weight Management One of the most significant advantages of using food puzzles is their contribution to helping your cat maintain a healthy weight. Many indoor cats struggle with their weight due to a sedentary lifestyle and easy access to food. When their food is served in a traditional bowl, it is readily available with no work (hunting) required, and they can often “power eat,” gobbling up the entire portion in just a few minutes. This can lead to overconsumption because their brain doesn’t register that they are full until well after they’ve finished eating, causing them to consume more calories than they need. When they are eating from a food puzzle, it forces them to eat at a slower pace. Your cat must work to get to each morsel, stretching out their mealtime and allowing their brain to catch up with their physical satiety. Additionally, interacting with the puzzle, batting it around, pushing levers, or navigating mazes helps to encourage physical activity. Even small movements through the day add up, burning calories and helping to prevent obesity, a growing problem in the US that is a precursor to serious health issues like diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease. By making them work for their food, you're helping your cat stay active and maintain a healthier body weight.Improved Digestion and Minor Dental BenefitsWeight management isn’t the only physical benefit. Food puzzles can also significantly aid in improving your cat’s digestion. Cats who eat too quickly from a bowl are prone to digestive problems, like regurgitation or vomiting. This happens because they swallow too much air along with their food, or their digestive system can’t handle the sudden high-level intake of food. By slowing your cat’s eating pace, the food puzzles help to reduce the amount of air ingested and allow the stomach to process food more gradually without becoming overwhelmed. Another often overlooked benefit is that a slower eating speed promotes more thorough chewing. Have you ever watched a cat gulp down their food? It’s surprising that they don’t choke on the pieces of kibble they are swallowing without blinking an eye! Not only does slowing them down and encouraging them to chew their food more help to prevent choking, but it can also lead to better nutrient absorption from their food.While your cat’s new food puzzle isn’t going to clean their teeth as effectively as a dedicated dental cleaning routine (like brushing their teeth), some food puzzle designs, particularly those with textured surfaces or nooks and crannies, may offer a minor benefit as part of your greater dental care plan. As your cat licks and bites at the puzzle to access their food, it can lead to gentle scraping of the teeth, helping to scrape away plaque. While this shouldn’t be relied on as a dental cleaning solution, it is an added bonus. Mental Health & Behavioral BenefitsOf course, as I mentioned already, the impact of introducing food puzzles to your cat extends far beyond just physical health. They are powerful tools for boosting your cat’s mental well-being and addressing many common behavioral challenges by getting to the root of the problem. After all, cats are intelligent creators who thrive on mental engagement! Preventing BoredomWithout much-needed mental stimulation, boredom can quickly set in, leading to unwanted and undesirable behaviors. Food puzzles are a great way to provide your cat with mental enrichment by challenging them to tap into their natural problem-solving skill, keeping their brains active and engaged. It transforms passive eating into an active mental exercise, requiring them to think and strategize to get that coveted reward – their meal. By providing your cat with mental enrichment, you can avoid the many problems that often arise from boredom. This includes destructive behaviors like excessive scratching of furniture, inappropriate urination, or persistent vocalization. It’s a great way to provide a constructive outlet for their natural drives, channeling their energy into a positive activity (and not into tearing up your couch).

How to Choose the Right Pet for Your Lifestyle

Bringing a pet into your life is exciting, but it's also a big decision. Pets aren't just cute companions; they depend on us for their health, happiness, and daily care. That’s why it’s so important to make sure the pet you choose actually fits your lifestyle, your home, and your long-term plans.Choosing thoughtfully can mean the difference between a joyful experience and a stressful one, for both you and your future pet. Here's what to think about before you say yes to a new furry (or scaly, or feathered) friend.Start by Looking at Your LifestyleBefore you even start thinking about breeds or species, ask yourself: what does a typical day look like for you?If you’re someone who loves being outside, running, hiking, or going on long walks, an active dog like a retriever or a border collie might be the perfect adventure buddy.But if your schedule is packed, you travel a lot, or you just love cozy nights at home, a lower-maintenance pet — like a cat, a hamster, or a fish - might be a better match.Be honest about how much time and energy you can consistently offer, not just on your best days, but every day.Think About Your HomeNext up: where do you live?Your living space plays a huge role in what kind of pet will thrive with you.If you’re in an apartment, a giant dog who needs room to run might not be the best fit.Smaller pets like birds, reptiles, or small mammals can often do great in smaller spaces, as long as their setups are thoughtfully designed.

7 Human Foods Your Cat Can Enjoy as a Treat

Enjoy giving your cat treats? Here are seven human foods that you can safely share with your feline friend in moderation.Disclaimer: If your cat has health issues or any allergies, double check these food suggestions with your vet first.

How to Choose the Right Perches for Your Bird

A pet bird needs perches to rest, play, and even clean their beak. But when you start shopping for perches for your feathered companion’s cage, you might feel overwhelmed by all of the options. There are perches of all different sizes, materials, and shapes, and you might not know what’s right for your bird. That’s why we’ve put together this brief guide to bird perches.

5 Foods to Keep Away From Your Cat This Fall

Fall brings cozy flavors, warm spices, and delicious seasonal foods, but not all of them are safe for your feline friend. Cats are curious creatures, and it’s easy for them to sneak a bite of something they shouldn’t. To keep your pet healthy this season, here are five common fall foods you should never share with your cat. Please note this list isn't exhaustive.

Tips for Planning the Perfect Pet-Friendly Summer Vacation

Summer is just around the corner, bringing the promise of sunshine, carefree days, and the irresistible urge to explore with your best friend by your side. After all, there is no one else you would rather share every hike, beach stroll, or cozy evening with. While the idea of planning a vacation with your pet may seem a little overwhelming at first, prompting visions of complicated pet restrictions and costly fees, we’re here to tell you it’s not only possible but well worth the effort. This guide will arm you with all the information you need to plan the best pet-friendly summer vacation. We’ll cover everything from essential pre-tip preparations and packing lists to choosing the perfect destination. Get ready to make unforgettable memories with your pet this season! The Pre-Vacation Checklist Before you even start considering the destination for your getaway, the first and most crucial step in planning any pet-friendly vacation is ensuring your pet is ready for the journey. A little preparation now can help prevent stress and ensure they can enjoy a safe, happy trip. Here’s what you should consider in the days and weeks leading up to your travels: Veterinary Visit & Health Considerations A visit to your veterinarian before your vacation is absolutely essential. This will allow your vet to give your pet a thorough check-up, ensuring they can travel safely. It’s also the perfect time to make sure their vaccinations are up-to-date, particularly for diseases like rabies, distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, and kennel cough, as requirements and risks can vary by region. Discuss flea, tick, and heartworm prevention with your vet, especially if you plan on spending time outdoors or travelling to areas with a higher risk of exposure to these parasites. If your pet experiences anxiety during car rides or in new environments, your vet can discuss potential travel anxiety medication options to make the journey more comfortable for them. This could include over-the-counter supplements or prescription anxiety medications. Don’t forget to get copies of your pet’s medical records and vaccination certificates (both digital and physical) to have on hand in case of an emergency. Up-to-Date IdentificationIn the unfortunate event that you and your pet become separated, proper ID is their ticket home. First, ensure that your pet’s microchip registration is current and linked to your up-to-date contact information. Double-check that your pet is wearing a collar with proper ID tags that include their name and your current phone number. For extra peace of mind, consider adding a temporary tag with your vacation contact information, such as your cellphone number, the name of your accommodation, your room or campsite number, and the dates of your stay. Fully Stocked First Aid Kit Beyond identification, a well-stocked pet first-aid kit is a must-have. Essential items include bandages, gauze, vet wrap, and tweezers. Keep a physical copy of your pet’s medical documentation in the first aid kit to make it easily accessible in an emergency.Training & Socialization A vacation often means new sights, sounds, and smells for your pet and encounters with unfamiliar people and other animals. For a smooth, safe vacation, consider brushing up on the basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it,” including practicing them in new, distracting environments. Work on leash manners, ensuring your pet can walk politely by your side without pulling. If car rides are a new or stressful experience for your pet, try gradual desensitization. Start with your vehicle parked, offering praise and treats to make the space a happy place. When they are comfortable hanging out in the vehicle, start taking short, positive trips, slowly building up to your vacation. Take note if your pet is reactive or uncomfortable around new people and other animals. Knowing this, you can make smart choices with your pet’s safety and well-being in mind. This may mean choosing the “right” accommodations, avoiding high-traffic public spaces, or planning for less popular times, like hiking early in the morning. Types of Pet-Friendly Vacations Once your pet is travel-ready, it’s time to decide what kind of summer adventure you and your pet will take. The good news is that there are more pet-friendly options than ever before, catering to every travel preference. Pet-Friendly Camping For nature lovers and active pets, camping is an incredible way to get outdoors. It’s often a more cost-effective choice for accommodations. However, you may need to invest in gear if you don’t already own it. When planning a camping trip, start by researching pet-friendly campsites. State parks, national forests, and private campgrounds often welcome pets, but always check their specific rules regarding leash laws, quiet hours, and pet-free designated areas. Consider whether a tent or an RV best suits your family’s needs and your pet’s comfort level. When packing, consider specific gear for your pet, like portable water bowls, a long lead or tether for supervised outdoor time, and pet-safe bug spray. Wilderness safety is essential; be aware of potential wildlife encounters, store pet food properly to avoid attracting animals, and conduct thorough tick checks after outdoor excursions. Always follow the Leave No Trace principles, including picking up after your pet and minimizing their impact on the environment. Once you’re there, the activities are endless, including hitting scenic hiking trails, taking a refreshing dip in designated dog beaches, and simply enjoying the freedom of exploring the great outdoors together. Beach Getaways A trip to the beach can be pure joy for many pets, especially those who love to splash and play in the sand. The key to a fantastic beach getaway with your pet is finding pet-friendly beaches. Rules and regulations can vary widely, with some beaches allowing pets off-leash while others require them on-leash or have restricted hours during peak season. Always do your research beforehand. Safety is paramount while enjoying a day by the water. Ensure your pet stays hydrated by always having plenty of fresh water available. Consider sun protection, especially for short-haired breeds or those with sensitive skin. Be vigilant about heatstroke, taking frequent breaks in the shade. Remember to protect their paw pads from hot sand. Saltwater can be irritating if your beach travels take you to the ocean. Rinse your pet off after swimming and prevent them from ingesting too much. For your pet’s beach bag, pack essentials like a collapsible bowl, plenty of water, a solution for shade (like an umbrella or pop-up tent), and water-friendly toys for endless fun in the waves.

Why Is My Dog Scooting on the Floor?

It starts with a little shuffle. Then a curious drag across the carpet. Maybe even right in front of your guests - and suddenly, your dog is scooting their bottom across the floor, leaving you amused, confused, or slightly horrified.But here’s the thing: while it might look funny, scooting is usually a sign that something’s bothering your dog. It’s their way of saying, "Hey, something doesn’t feel right back there."Let’s take a closer look at what causes this odd behavior - and how you can help your pup feel more comfortable.What Is Scooting, Exactly?Scooting is when a dog drags their rear end along the floor, usually while in a sitting or crouched position. It's not something dogs do just for fun - it’s almost always a response to itching, discomfort, or irritation in the anal area.If it happens once in a blue moon, it might not be anything serious. But if your dog scoots regularly, it’s time to dig a little deeper.Common Reasons Why Dogs Scoot1. Anal Gland Problems (The #1 Culprit)Dogs have two small anal glands located on either side of their anus. These glands naturally release a strong-smelling fluid when your dog poops - part of how dogs mark territory.Sometimes, those glands don’t empty properly and become impacted, inflamed, or infected. This can lead to:Itching or swelling around the anusScooting or licking at the areaDiscomfort when sitting or poopingA groomer or vet can usually express the glands manually. If there’s an infection, your dog may need medication.2. Worms, Especially TapewormsTapeworm segments look like tiny rice grains and may appear around your dog’s rear or in their stool. They can cause serious itching in that area, leading to scooting.Treatment is a deworming medication from your vet that can clear it up quickly, so at least that’s simple!3. Allergies (Food or Environmental)If your dog has allergies, it might show up as:Red or itchy skinFrequent ear infectionsLicking paws or chewing at their feetAnd yes - scooting, due to irritated skin near the rearYour vet can help identify whether food or environmental triggers are at play, and recommend an allergy-friendly diet or medication.4. Dirty Fur or Foreign ObjectsSometimes the cause is just... well, a little mess. Long-haired dogs are especially prone to getting dried feces or debris stuck in their fur, which can cause irritation.A gentle cleaning or a trim around the sanitary area can do wonders.

Should You Bathe Your Guinea Pig? A Quick Guide to Guinea Pig Hygiene

One common question new guinea pig owners often ask is: Should I bathe my guinea pig? The short answer is probably not.Unlike dogs or humans, guinea pigs don’t require regular baths and it can even be harmful, if it’s not done correctly. So here's what you need to know about guinea pig hygiene. 

Loyal Pup's Warning Prevents Potential Disaster on Hike

Comments on the video praise Shona for keeping her mom safe, while warning Palmer to always pay attention when her pup sounds a warning. Aubrey McQue ( @aubreymq) stated, “Ridgebacks were bred to hunt lions originally. Definitely listen to her. She isn’t playing around.” While Chr!st!ine ( @christinehouchens) added, “One thing about me, I may not listen to anyone in the world,but I'm gon alwaysssss listen when my dog says no” Some commentors even shared their own stories of times a dog’s instincts saved a life. For example, ExcelChic ( @excelchic) wrote, “My uncle had a dog that never bared or growled. Until one day, dog wouldn’t get out of the truck and was growling like crazy. Mountain lion came running by. They know when somethings up.” We’ll never know what Shonda was concerned about that day, but we’re happy that Palmer trusted her pup’s instincts and decided to change her plans. We’d trust a dog first any day! Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

The Best Hacks for Getting a Sick Dog to Eat

Hurricane Katrina Became the Catalyst for Better Emergency Planning

The resistance of residents to leave their pets behind created a whirlwind of acts designed to help pets and their parents weather these types of natural disasters.

Duckweed and Blue-Green Algae Pose Dangers To Your Lake-Loving Dog

Recent death of healthy dogs have pet parents being uber-diligent around lakes, ponds, and streams.

Its True! Some Cats Purr More Than Others

Kyoto University determines how nature versus nurture plays a role in how vocal your feline is.

5 Top Tips for Looking After Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs are gentle, social pets that bring a lot of joy to their owners. But like all animals, they need proper care to stay healthy and happy. Here are five essential tips to keep your guinea pigs in top shape.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you. 

From the LA Fires, New Legislation Expedites Pet Rescue in Disasters

Video of distraught pet owner Casey Colvin kicks new bill into full gear.

How To Replace Your Pet's Fave (Worn Out) Blanket with Something New?

(photo credit: Gladskikh Tatiana / shutterstock.com)Let’s be honest here. Every dog or cat owner will have a stash of dog blankets in their arsenal of pet accessories. Why? Because they’re the easiest way to protect our soft furnishings from becoming coated in fluffy fur and doggy drool. And they’re sized perfectly for whipping off to reveal that pristine sofa or chair when company arrives.But we’re not talking about those plush cover-up blankets we all have tucked away in our closets. We’re talking about those comforting remnants that belong to your dog and seem to travel with him around your home. Like a child with a security blanket, our pets can often attach themselves to something soft and portable that brings them immediate comfort throughout the day.The “why” for this behavior can include his strong sense of smell and how a familiar scent provides him with comfort and reassurance when new or unsettling circumstances arise. Or, he could use it as a teething device when younger and simply has not outgrown the habit. It could also be down to your dog’s need to nest or burrow and a blanket allows him to flip it around and bury himself down under where he feels safe and cozy. And lastly, his favorite blanket can provide him with warmth and a sense of well-being that allows him to relax and feel at ease within his surroundings – especially when not in his home base.So, what do you do when said security blanket desperately needs to be washed? You know it will remove the scent he loves and (temporarily) his access to this comfort source. You plan for it.

Here's How to Prepare Your Pets for Hurricane Season

The Atlantic hurricane season is almost upon us, and forecasts warn we’ll likely see more storms than average. The storm season officially starts on June 1 and lasts till November 30, but storms may also occur before or after these dates.Last year’s hurricane season has devastated communities with flooding, mudslides, and wind, causing billions of dollars in damage and leaving thousands of people without a home. According to the American Veterinary Association, 45.5% of U.S. households own at least one dog, and 32.1% have at least one cat. An estimated 89.7 million dogs and 73.8 million cats are kept as pets in the United States, and all of them face the same risks during the hurricane season as their owners. The United States Department of Homeland Security has created a website to help people prepare for natural disasters and emergencies. There you can find a list of items people should have prepared in case of an emergency. A basic disaster supply kit should contain food, water, flashlights, cash, personal hygiene items, cell phone chargers, and prescription medication, among other things. But what about our dogs and cats? Is there any way to include them in your family’s emergency plan, and if you have to evacuate, can they be taken to safety as well?“Sometimes it’s much more challenging to get certain things when you’re in a hurry,” said Sarah Cortright, a Southern California-based small animal veterinarian. Packing a pet’s vaccination records, medication, food, and other necessities is much harder when trying to escape a deadly storm. It’s essential to have all these things prepared. Make sure you have at least two weeks' worth of your pet’s prescription medication in case you are forced to stay away from home for an extended period. Remember that veterinary offices may also stay closed because of severe weather, making it impossible to refill prescriptions quickly or obtain your pet’s vaccination or medical records.“Coming out of L.A. fires, we saw a lot of pets that needed medications, and they had no documentation,” making it difficult for veterinarians to refill scripts, explained Cortright. She advises keeping a copy of your pet’s medical and vaccination records digitally and on paper.“Even if it’s just a picture of the records on your phone, that’s enough,” she said, adding that animals may be separated from their families and boarded in separate facilities, for which they’ll need proof of vaccination. If you haven’t microchipped your pet yet, make sure to do so before the hurricane season. Keep your contact information up to date. In case you lose your pet during the storm, a microchip can help reunite you with your four-legged companion.Cortright suggests packing a carrier for each cat and a small dog, and a leash or a harness for medium and large-sized pooches. Pack as much food and water for your pets as you can carry, as well as food and water bowls. If possible, take their bedding and a couple of toys as well. Bring some litter for cats so they have a place to relieve themselves, and waste bags for dogs.Take recent photos of your pets to help with identification in case they get lost, and make sure they have ID tags and collars. Make a plan that includes a pet-friendly place to stay and copies of documentation to ensure all your pets stay safe. “Have extras of things set aside and ready to go,” suggested Cortright. “Just like you would for humans.” No one ever thinks they’ll end up caught in a storm. But planning before the hurricane season starts will make things a lot easier for you and your pet. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.