What Do I Do if My Cat Ingests Marijuana?
We’ve all seen the funny social media videos of pets “greening out” after ingesting some weed, but can marijuana be dangerous for your cat? While it’s typically not fatal, marijuana toxicity can create a stressful situation for both you and your feline friend. In some cases, it can also have severe consequences.
This guide will share the essential information you need to know about cats and marijuana, including the common symptoms of marijuana toxicity in cats, understanding the potential risks, and, most importantly, knowing what steps to take if your cat has ingested something they shouldn’t.
Plus, we’ll discuss cat-friendly CBD products and share tips for calming your cat safely and effectively.
Let’s get started…
Is Marijuana Bad for Cats?
With the growing number of states legalizing marijuana, this is a question that we have been hearing more frequently. Is marijuana toxic for cats? Should you be concerned if you accidentally leave something out and your cat now appears to be high? The short answer is yes!
Cats are particularly sensitive to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound in marijuana that is responsible for the psychoactive effects (the relaxed, euphoric feeling that you experience). Plus, their small size means it takes significantly less to affect them.
In most cases, if caught and addressed quickly, your cat will fully recover from marijuana toxicity. However, it can lead to long-term and even life-threatening complications.
How Are Cats Exposed to Marijuana?
In nearly all cases of marijuana toxicity, the affected cat wasn’t given marijuana to ingest. Instead, they get into something they shouldn’t, leading to trouble. There are several ways your cat may be exposed.
If you or your friends/family smoke, ensure your cat is safely contained in another room. Even inhaling the second-hand smoke can have serious consequences. You can reduce the risk even further by placing a rolled towel along the bottom of the door to your cat’s safe room to block any smoke from entering. If you smoke outdoors, check first to ensure all windows are closed.
Keep all marijuana and edibles up and out of your cat’s reach. Cats are curious creatures prone to nibbling on things they discover around the house. This includes live plants, dried weed products, marijuana-infused products, and even discarded joints.
Signs of Marijuana Ingestion in Cats
Most cases of marijuana toxicity aren’t identified because you see your cat nibbling on the offending product. Instead, it often starts with noticing that your cat is acting “off” and discovering the cause of trouble after a careful investigation.
As cat parents, we should familiarize ourselves with the most common signs and symptoms. Knowing what to look for will allow us to identify and address the problem sooner.
This includes:
- Drooling
- Vomiting
- Dilated pupils
- Extreme sleepiness or excitement
- Agitation, anxiety, or depression
- Excessive vocalization
- Loss of coordination or balance
- Low blood pressure
- Slow heart rate
- Low body temperature
- Twitching
- Seizures or coma
Some cats will simply act "off." You know your cat better than anyone. Trust your gut, even if you can't pinpoint the exact signs or symptoms.
What to Do if Your Cat is Exposed to Marijuana
If you catch your cat nibbling on something they shouldn’t or notice any combination of these symptoms, it’s best to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency vet clinic – even if you can’t locate the product they were exposed to. If your vet isn’t available, call the Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661), which is available 24/7.
After asking questions to better understand the situation, your vet may recommend monitoring your cat at home as they recover or, in more severe cases, bringing your cat in immediately for treatment. If you’re watching your cat at home and notice that they aren’t getting better or showing signs of getting worse, reach out to update your vet on the situation.
Look around the area to see if you can find the source of your cat’s exposure. This is especially important if it results from snacking on an edible, as it could contain other more dangerous ingredients, like chocolate or xylitol.
Treatment at the vet’s office usually starts with removing the toxin from their system. This is often done by giving your cat activated charcoal to absorb the marijuana. While this greatly reduces the risk of further complications, your cat isn’t out of the woods yet, as the effects will take time to wear off. Supportive care may also be required to address complications, like helping manage your cat’s body temperature or offering fluids.
Finally, make sure that your cat is kept safe during this time. They aren’t entirely acting like themselves, which could lead to injury. The best solution is to keep your cat safely contained in a carrier or kennel until they can move about safely once again.
Marijuana Vs. Catnip
If you have ever given your cat a little catnip, then you may have noticed that the side effects are similar to those of a human exposed to marijuana. They generally respond in one of two ways: becoming hyperactive or mellowing out in a calm, relaxed state. While this response is similar, it doesn’t mean the two substances are the same.
Catnip is from the Lamiaceae family of plants, which also includes common spices like mint, basil, and rosemary. While cats often nibble at dried catnip, the effects you witness are a result of sniffing the oil nepetalactone contained in the plant.
While catnip is often called “weed for cats,” the two are entirely different plants and should not be used interchangeably. Catnip is safe for your cat, while marijuana is not.
Are CBD Products Safe for Cats?
This is where the conversation becomes confusing for many cat lovers. If marijuana is toxic to cats, why are there so many CBD products on the market for our feline friends?
CBD and hemp products are free from THC, the most dangerous element in marijuana for our cats. Even still, you should only use products that are either formulated specifically for use with cats or have been prescribed under veterinary supervision. Even if you are using “over-the-counter” products, consult your vet first to ensure that there are no medical reasons you should be concerned.
These products are a great natural treatment option for several medical conditions, including:
- General pain management
- Chronic arthritis
- Anxiety
- Asthma
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Chronic vomiting
- Pancreatitis
- Cancer
- Reducing seizures
Depending on your cat’s preference and the condition you are trying to address, there are many different forms of hemp and CBD products. Hemp calming products like NaturVet Hemp Quiet Moments are usually easy to give as they are tasty treats for your cat. However, your vet may recommend an oil product like Billion Pets Hemp Oil for Dogs and Cats for effective pain relief.
Tips for Calming Your Cat Without CBD
While CBD calming chews are an effective way to help your cat calm down when stressed or anxious, other options exist. Whether your cat can’t have CBD for medical reasons or you simply prefer a different solution, here are some tips to help your cat relax in even the most stressful situations:
Stay Calm Yourself
First and most importantly, make sure you stay calm in the situation. Our cats pick up on our emotions and stress levels. If you are getting frustrated and anxious, this can stress your cat out. Take a deep breath and keep your voice down. If you need to express your anxiety, leave the room for a moment. But don’t stay out of the room too long – your presence (if you’re calm) can be a calming influence!
Pull Out a Toy
Does your cat have a favorite toy? Playing with your cat can release feel-good hormones, naturally reducing stress and making them feel better. This is amplified by the impact of being around “their person” if you are using an interactive toy like a cat wand to play together. Our cats love the Cat Dancer Jungle Wand Toy.
Try a Pheromone Product
Pheromones are natural, odorless chemicals that cats use to communicate with one another. Diffuser products, like the Feliway Classic Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser, release replicas of the pheromones usually used by mother cats to calm their young. This will help turn any space into a calm, peaceful environment. They are often recommended for cats struggling with chronic anxiety or to address conflict in multi-cat homes.
Create a “Safe Space”
Take a look at your cat’s environment and make changes to make it as calm and comforting as possible. Pay careful attention to outside influences, like loud noises, unpleasant smells, bright lights, and high-traffic, high-energy areas of the home. A good example of a “safe space” would be a quiet guest room with the lights low or off. Place your cat’s favorite bedding or toys in the space as they carry a familiar and comforting smell. You can also try playing calming music. Studies have found that cats find classical music more calming than other genres.
Separate Pets (or Don’t)
The right approach for this tip will vary from home to home. Do you have a senior cat getting stressed while their young kitten sister runs around like crazy? Do you have a multi-pet home where the dog occasionally barks, startling the cat? In these situations, temporarily separating your pets may help your cat relax. Alternatively, if your cat is closely bonded with another cat in your home, keeping them together in the designated “safe space” may be more effective.
Final Thoughts: Cats and Marijuana
As cat parents, it’s our job to keep our feline friends safe from the dangers of marijuana. You can respond quickly and effectively in an emergency by understanding the signs of toxicity and the steps to take if your cat gets into something they shouldn’t. The faster your cat receives treatment, the better their chance of full recovery.
Remember, if you suspect your cat has ingested marijuana, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian, the nearest emergency clinic, or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately.
Take preventative measures to keep your cat safe on an ongoing basis. This includes keeping all marijuana and marijuana-infused products up and out of your cat’s reach, as well as keeping your cat safely contained in another room when anyone is smoking in your home. These simple steps can make all the difference!
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Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.
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