7 Important Things to Consider When Getting a Pet Lizard
Lizards can make fascinating pets. With their unique personalities, vibrant colors, and intriguing behaviors, they’re a step away from the typical dog or cat.
But before bringing one home, it’s important to understand what you’re getting into. Let’s take a look at some key things to consider.
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Table of contents
1. Choosing the Right Lizard
Not all lizards are created equal when it comes to pet ownership.
Popular beginner-friendly species include bearded dragons, leopard geckos, and crested geckos.
Bearded dragons are social and relatively easy to handle, leopard geckos are nocturnal and low-maintenance, and crested geckos thrive without live heat lamps.
Consider factors like size, lifespan, temperament, and care requirements. Some lizards, like iguanas, grow very large and require more commitment, while smaller species are easier to house and handle.
2. Housing Your Lizard
The right enclosure is crucial for your lizard’s health. Most lizards need a terrarium with plenty of space to move, climb, and hide. Glass tanks with secure lids are common, and some species benefit from vertical space for climbing.
Temperature and humidity are important too. Reptiles are cold-blooded, meaning they rely on external heat to regulate their body temperature.
A basking spot and cooler area in the tank help them thermoregulate. UVB lighting is also essential for many species to synthesize vitamin D3 and maintain healthy bones.
3. Feeding Your Lizard
Lizard diets vary widely depending on the species. Some are insectivores, some herbivores, and some omnivores.
Bearded dragons, for instance, enjoy a mix of vegetables, fruits, and insects, while leopard geckos primarily eat live insects.
Fresh water should always be available, and calcium and vitamin supplements may be necessary to prevent deficiencies. Researching your lizard’s natural diet is key to keeping it healthy.
4. Handling and Temperament
Lizards aren’t like cats or dogs. They won’t snuggle on your lap, but many can become accustomed to gentle handling.
Start slowly, letting your lizard get used to your presence before picking it up. Bearded dragons are generally tolerant of handling, whereas some skittish species may prefer minimal interaction.
Always wash your hands before and after handling to protect both you and your pet from bacteria like salmonella.
5. Health and Lifespan
A healthy lizard can live anywhere from 5 to 20 years depending on the species. Signs of good health include clear eyes, a healthy appetite, regular shedding, and active behavior.
Common health issues include metabolic bone disease, respiratory infections, and parasites, often caused by improper diet, temperature, or humidity. Regular vet check-ups with a reptile-savvy vet are recommended.
6. Cleaning and Maintenance
Maintaining a clean habitat is crucial. Spot-clean daily and do a deeper clean of the entire enclosure every one to two weeks. Replace substrate as needed and disinfect hides, water bowls, and decor to prevent bacterial build-up.
7. The Commitment
Owning a lizard is a long-term commitment. Unlike some pets, lizards may require specialized lighting, temperature control, and a diet that mimics their natural habitat.
But for those willing to invest the time and effort, they can be rewarding, low-noise companions with quirky personalities.
Final Thoughts
Lizards may not purr or fetch, but their fascinating behaviors, vivid colors, and relatively low-maintenance lifestyle make them a unique pet choice.
With proper care, your scaly friend can thrive and even surprise you with its personality.
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More by Rachel M.