California Tries to Crack Down on Puppy Sales

Lisa Selvaggio
by Lisa Selvaggio

Recently, some states, like New York, have taken action to protect pets and pet parents by banning the sale of certain animals in pet stores. And other states, like Connecticut, have proposed similar laws. But California has had a law in place since 2019 that prohibits pet stores from selling dogs that were commercially bred—a law passed in an effort to tackle puppy mills. Now lawmakers in the state are trying to go a step further by stopping the sale of puppies that come from mass breeders located outside of California.

Jennifer Kramer/Shutterstock

A total of three bills have been proposed. One of the problems with the ban from 2019 is that it doesn’t apply to sales of pets that are done online, so a new ban would tackle websites that sell pets, in addition to banning other middlemen. There would also be increased oversight of those selling dogs, along with improved protections for consumers.


An Effort to Tackle Unethical and Inhumane Puppy Mills


An investigation in 2024 discovered that breeders in the Midwest can ship a variety of expensive dog breeds into California. Sellers who pretend to be local breeders acquire these dogs and then sell them to people who are unaware of the dogs’ origins.


Lawmakers now want to close this loophole so people will no longer be able to pretend that they bred and raised the pets that they’re selling when they were actually shipped in from puppy mills located out of state.


The hope is that a ban on brokers—people, businesses, and national pet retailers—will help solve the puppy mill pipeline problem. Even pet matchmakers in California would be addressed.


However, people would still be able to buy puppies directly from breeders within and outside of California. Also, this ban wouldn’t apply to service animals and police canines.  


As would be expected, there are those who are voicing concerns about these bills, but the goals and intentions of these proposed laws are to ultimately help pets and protect consumers.


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Lisa Selvaggio
Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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