Europe’s Stena Line Declares 2025 ‘The Year of Pet Travel’

by Britt

Published: May 1st, 2025

Photo credit: La Su / Shutterstock.com

Do you love including your pets in every aspect of your life? If so, you’re not alone! As cherished members of our families, the thought of leaving our pets alone for anything, even vacation, can be difficult. For many, it even influences our vacation choices, leading us to explore the possibilities of pet-friendly travel.

It appears a major European travel provider understands this growing trend. Stena Line, a well-known ferry operator, has officially declared 2025 as ‘The Year of Pet Travel.’

It’s a move that highlights the increasing desire of pet parents who enjoy bringing their furry, scaled, or feathered companions along on their adventures. After all, there is no better travel companion (if you ask me, anyway).

This declaration comes on the heels of impressive figures. In 2024 alone, Stena Line recorded a staggering 78,000 pet crossings on the Irish Sea. This surge in pet-friendly travelers isn’t an isolated trend. In fact, data reveals a surprising 28% rise in online searches related to pet travel over the past four years.

This shift can be attributed to a few factors, including the growing reluctance of pet parents to vacation without their pets and the growing availability of pet-friendly accommodations.

Of course, a travel trend like this is also noteworthy in terms of its economic impact. Experts report that approximately 37% of families travel with their pets, an increase of 19% in the last decade. It confirms the emotional importance of pets in our lives and the significant economic opportunity this could create for brands willing to cater to their travel needs. Stena Line is an excellent example of this in action.

“At Stena Line, we know pets are important members of the family and we have made every effort to welcome them onboard, including increasing our number of pet cabins by 34% across our Irish Sea fleet,” stated Orla Noonan, Stena Line Travel Commercial Manager.

The company is committed to making pet travel easier than ever, including a pet lounge on specific routes and allowing pet parents to leave their pets in their vehicles, kennels, or designated dog lodges during the voyage. Making these options available allows each traveler to choose the most comfortable and suitable arrangement for their pet’s unique needs and preferences.

“It can sometimes feel a little daunting travelling with your pet,” Noonan said, “but we want to ensure pet owners that Stena Line is the relaxing way for you and your pet to travel.”

The declaration of 2025 as ‘The Year of Pet Travel’ by Stena Line is a clear indication of the ever-changing and evolving world of travel. As our bonds with our pets deepen, the travel industry is responding by making it easier and more accessible to bring them along for the journey.

This can be seen in the recent pairing of Roch Dog and Dog In Dog Out to elevate the world of pet-friendly accommodations and the upcoming dog-friendly cruise on the Margaritaville at Sea Islander, setting sail in November.

We hope that this is an indication of the growing list of opportunities for pet parents to make lasting memories with their pets by their side.

Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Britt

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 3 cats – Pippen, Jinx, and Theia. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

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Can Dogs Really Tell Time?

You might have noticed your dog waiting by the door just before you get home, or staring at their food bowl exactly when dinner should be served. It’s almost as if they can read the clock - but can dogs really tell time?Well, not exactly in the way humans do. Dogs can’t glance at a wall clock or count the hours, but they do have an impressive sense of timing - one that’s rooted in routine, body rhythms, and environmental cues. Let’s take a closer look at what science (and real-life dog behavior) tells us.Dogs and the Rhythm of RoutineDogs thrive on routine. They may not know it’s 7:00 PM, but they do know what 7:00 PM feels like. Their internal sense of time is shaped by:Habitual patterns (waking, eating, walking, sleeping)Biological rhythms (like hunger or energy cycles)Environmental changes (shifting light, temperature, or sounds)So when your dog waits at the window just before you return from work, it’s not because they’ve checked the time - it’s because their body has learned the rhythm of your schedule. Over time, their brain connects environmental clues and physical sensations with your arrival.The Power of Scent and SoundDogs also rely heavily on scent and sound to track time.As strange as it sounds, some scientists believe dogs might use the fading of your scent in the house as a marker of how long you’ve been gone. The longer you’re away, the weaker your scent - helping your dog estimate the passage of time.They’re also sensitive to audio cues: the rumble of a familiar car engine, footsteps in the hallway, or even the click of a neighbor’s routine can signal what’s about to happen.Do Dogs Understand “Later” or “Soon”?Dogs don’t think about time in the abstract the way we do - they live very much in the moment. So while your dog may understand that a certain cue (like you grabbing the leash) means something is about to happen, they probably don’t understand “in five minutes” or “after dinner” the way a child might.

Why Is My Guinea Pig Making That Noise?

Guinea pigs are popular pets for good reason - they’re social, expressive, and surprisingly vocal. If you've ever stopped to wonder what all those squeals, purrs, and clicks mean, you're not alone. Guinea pigs use sound as a primary way to communicate how they're feeling. Understanding these noises can help you care for your pet more effectively and strengthen your bond in the process.Here’s a breakdown of the most common guinea pig sounds and what they usually mean.Wheeking (Whistling or Squealing)Wheeking is one of the most recognizable guinea pig sounds. It’s a loud, high-pitched whistle or squeal, and it usually means one thing: food. Many guinea pigs start wheeking when they hear a bag rustling or the fridge door opening. It's their way of saying, "Hey, don't forget me!"

Things to Consider Before Getting a Ferret

Ferrets can make great pets, with their high energy level and fun-loving personalities, but they aren’t right for everyone. If you’ve been thinking about bringing a ferret into your family, there are several things to consider before you do. As with any type of pet, you want to be sure you know what to expect, and you want to be certain you’ll be able to provide your ferret with the care they need.

Do Our Pets Experience Phantom Pain?

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Study Finds Dogs Really Are Surrogates to Having Children

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From Tuxes to Dresses - Chewy’s Wedding Line for Pets Is Beyond Cute

An increasing number of couples are making their furry friends a part of the big day. These days, pets are more than just wedding guests; they are ring bearers, flower pets, and full-on wedding party members.Couples wanting their pet to walk down the aisle as their barking best men or pets of honor will be especially interested in Chewy’s new wedding collection for pets. From doggy-sized wedding dresses and tuxedos to bow ties and adorable bandanas, the wedding line has everything a dog or a cat needs to look their best on their owner’s big day. The new wedding line, designed by Chewy’s exclusive Frisco brand, has 16 adorable items. Along with full-body outfits like formal tuxedos and tulle wedding dresses for cats and dogs, the new collection also features leashes and harnesses. There’s also a variety of dog and cat bandanas available, including one that proudly says “My Humans Are Getting Married!”Couples planning for their pet to walk down the aisle as their ring bearer will love the white velvet wedding ring pouch with a pearl snap fastener. The pouch comes in one size, suitable for both cats and dogs, and can be attached to a collar, leash, or harness thanks to its hook-and-loop fastening. For pets not suited to carry wedding rings, there’s an array of other accessory options available. Grooms looking for a cute outfit for their four-legged best man should get the “Best Dog” bandana. Brides who have chosen their pets to serve as their maid of honor can get the “Pet of Honor” bandana. It’s perfectly clear to Chewy that some owners can’t imagine their big day without their pet present, whether their four-legged companion will attend as a guest, a wedding party member, a flower girl, or a security guard.According to a Chewy survey, one in five couples includes their pets in their wedding. So, the company wanted to give people options that would go with their wedding theme. To mark the launch of the new collection, Chewy is giving one fortunate couple a chance to win a VIP wedding package. If you’re getting married and plan to include your pet in the ceremony, you’re in luck!The VIP wedding package includes a personal pet stylist and a custom pet wardrobe from the Frisco Wedding Collection, a professional photoshoot including the pet, a custom portrait painting of the happy couple with their pet on the wedding day, a pet attendant to help on the big day, and last but not least, a $5,000 Chewy eGift Card for the pet’s favorite essentials. To join, happy couples need to fill out Chewy’s wedding contest submission form, explaining in detail how their pet is going to take part in the wedding celebration. A winner will be selected after the close of submissions on May 31.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Having a Pet Influences How and If People Travel

If you’ve ever felt guilty about traveling and leaving your pet behind at home, you aren’t alone. According to a TrustedHousesitters survey of pet parents in the United States, having a pet can influence your travel plans. Keep reading to learn about some interesting stats, and see if you share a lot of the same feelings as so many others who aren’t always excited to go on vacation without their fur babies.

How Can I Tell If My Hamster Is Happy?

Hamsters may be tiny, but they’ve got big personalities - and they can bring a surprising amount of joy to your home. But unlike dogs or cats, hamsters don’t always show how they’re feeling in obvious ways. For new owners, it can be tricky to tell if your little buddy is thriving or just getting by.So, how do you know if your hamster is happy? The good news is, there are plenty of signs you can look for, once you know what to watch.1. They’re Active and CuriousHamsters are nocturnal, which means their “day” starts when yours winds down. A happy hamster will be active in the evening and nighttime hours - running on their wheel, digging, climbing, and exploring their enclosure.

Lucky Has Spent 1,500 Days in a Shelter Waiting for a Forever Home

Some dogs get scooped up within days of arriving at a shelter. A few might wait a little longer. Then there’s Lucky, a sweet, misunderstood Labrador mix who’s been in a California rescue for more than four years.That’s 1,500 days of watching other dogs come and go. Of hearing excited voices, footsteps, the rattle of leashes, and none of it for him.Lucky has been living at AGWC Rockin’ Rescue in Woodland Hills since 2021. He came in after being rescued from a rough situation. His background’s a bit of a mystery. But it’s clear he didn’t have much of a foundation, no real training, no one to teach him how to be a pet, and no reason to trust people. Yet somehow, he’s never stopped trying.“He’s not the kind of dog who jumps up and licks your face the second you meet him,” said Fabienne Origer, a staff member at the rescue who’s known Lucky for years. “But once he bonds with you, he’s deeply loyal. He’ll follow you around, he’ll lean in for affection—he just needs someone to give him the time to feel safe.”And that’s been the hardest part. In the chaos of a rescue, dogs who take a little time to warm up often get overlooked. People want an instant connection, and Lucky doesn’t offer that. He’s quiet, he studies people, he waits.As a result, most visitors pass right by.Over the years, the rescue has done everything it can to keep Lucky’s spirits up. He goes on walks. He gets enrichment games. The staff works with him regularly to help him stay mentally sharp and emotionally grounded. And it’s clear he still has so much to give, he's a bright and curious pooch, eager to learn. He just needs a home that’s calm, consistent, and committed.“He thrives when he knows what to expect,” Origer said. “A quiet home, no kids, someone experienced with dogs, that’s all he needs. Just one person who’s willing to go a little slower and let him come around.”Recently, the rescue posted a video of Lucky lying in his kennel, head on his paws, eyes staring off toward the front door. It wasn’t dramatic. There was no music, no narration. Just Lucky, waiting. And somehow that was enough. The comments poured in, some heartbroken, some angry, many asking, how is this dog still here?It’s a good question. Because the truth is, there’s nothing wrong with Lucky; he just doesn’t fit into a box. He’s not flashy or showy, and he doesn’t love everyone on sight. But he does love deeply, once he decides you’re safe. And if you’re lucky enough to earn that trust, you’ll never find a more loyal friend.Shelters do everything they can, but they’re not homes. And after four years, Lucky is starting to show signs of wear. He still has hope—he still perks up for his walks, still chases after a ball, but there’s a tiredness in his eyes that wasn’t there before. A quiet question: Is anyone ever going to come for me?If you’re reading this and thinking, maybe I could be the one, the rescue would love to hear from you. Lucky’s not for everyone. But for the right person, he’ll be everything.He’s not giving up. And neither are the people who love him.But after 1,500 days, it’s time for Lucky to find his person and go home. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Why Is My Dog Gaining Weight? Should I Be Concerned?

Have you recently noticed a little more padding than there used to be when petting your pup? Does their collar appear a tad snugger than it was just a few weeks ago? As loving dog parents, we are generally the first to notice when something changes, including changes in our best friend’s weight. But when should you be concerned about those added pounds?While a little extra weight may initially seem unimportant, sudden weight gain in dogs can sometimes be a warning sign of an underlying medical issue. In this post, I’ll help you uncover the possible reasons for your dog’s growing waistline, including when to see a veterinarian. Plus, I’ll offer some actionable tips to help keep your pup at a healthy weight.Recognizing Sudden Weight Gain in Your DogIt can sometimes be tricky to spot changes in your dog’s weight based on looks alone, especially if they have a lot of fur. That’s why it’s important to take time regularly to do a quick check on your dog’s body condition. Here are some practical ways to do this:The Scale: If your dog isn’t too large, the obvious answer is to use a scale. Regularly weighing your dog at home will give you concrete numbers to check. Most veterinarians will also allow their clients to come in and use their scale between checkups.The Feel Test: If your dog is a healthy weight, you should be able to easily feel their ribs when running your hands along their body without pressing too hard. If you’re looking down at their body from above, you should be able to see a visible waist tuck.The Look Test (with Caution): Look at their overall body shape. Are they looking rounder, especially around the belly? Do they appear to be losing definition?Keep in mind that relying on how they look may be misleading, causing you to miss signs of trouble. Long-haired breeds can hide extra weight under their fur. Seasonal changes in your dog’s coat thickness may also give the illusion that they have gained weight when they haven’t. Your best approach is not to rely on visual appearance alone.Not worried about your dog’s weight right now? This is the perfect time to weigh them and get a solid baseline. By knowing their healthy weight, you’ll have something to compare it to if you are concerned that there may be a worrisome change in the future.Potential Reasons Your Dog is Gaining WeightWhen our dogs start to pack on the pounds unexpectedly, it’s natural to wonder what’s happening. Especially because some potential explanations serve as a warning sign of something far more serious.Often, the answer lies in a simple imbalance between the calories they consume and the energy they expend each day. However, other factors, including changes in their activity levels and even underlying health conditions, can also play a role.Let’s look at some of the most common reasons for sudden weight gain in dogs.Dietary ChangesArguably, the most common reason for a dog’s growing waistline is an increase in the number of calories they eat with no matching change to their activity level (or a decrease in activity with no change to their meals). This can manifest in several ways, such as:A recent switch to a food with a higher calorie density, even if the portion size remains the sameAn increase in the frequency or size of treatsThe addition of table scraps and other human foods to their dietMiscommunication between family members about whether/how much your dog has eatenIt’s crucial to remember the importance of correctly measuring your dog’s food portions to avoid unintentional overfeeding. Check the packaging of your dog’s food for the feeding guidelines, as this is unique to each brand and formula.Lower Activity LevelsEven if your dog’s diet hasn’t changed, a reduction in their exercise levels could lead to weight gain. Just like with humans, fewer calories burned means more stored as fat.There are several reasons why a dog’s activity levels may decrease. As dogs get older, they naturally slow down. Injuries or chronic pain, such as canine arthritis, can limit their mobility and ability to be as active as they once were at their prime. They may also be less active due to changes in your lifestyle or daily routine. For example, if your work schedule is suddenly hectic, it may lead to fewer or shorter walks.Finally, consider the environmental factors that could impact their willingness or ability to stay active. For example, extreme weather conditions like sweltering summer heat or chilly winter temperatures may result in less outdoor playtime.Underlying Medical ConditionsWhile the delicate balance between diet and exercise is often the primary culprit, sudden weight gain can sometimes be a warning sign of an underlying medical condition. Several conditions can lead to weight gain, and as responsible dog parents, we must be aware of these possibilities: Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, often slowing a dog’s metabolism, leading to weight gain even with a normal diet Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism): An overproduction of cortisol, which can increase appetite, alter fat distribution (often leading to a pot-bellied appearance), and cause weight gain Heart Disease: This sometimes leads to fluid retention, which may manifest as a bloated abdomen or the appearance of rapidly gaining weightOrgan Enlargement: When key organs in the abdominal area, such as the liver or spleen, become enlarged, they can contribute to abdominal bloating or swelling and a feeling of weight gainMedications: Certain medications, particularly corticosteroids, are known to increase appetite, leading to weight gain as a side effectFluid Retention (Edema or Ascites): The buildup of fluid in the body’s tissues or abdomen can be caused by various underlying conditions (like the aforementioned heart disease) and result in a rapid increase in apparent weight

How Much Do Cats Sleep?

Cats are known for sleeping through most of the day, but how long do cats sleep, exactly? How many hours per day can you expect your kitty to be sleeping, and what is considered a normal amount of sleep for cats of different ages, from kittens to seniors? We’ve got you covered with answers to all of these questions so you can get to know your feline companion even better.

How to Introduce a New Pup Without Making Your Resident Dog Jealous

Bringing a new dog into your home is a big decision—one that affects not just you, but also your current four-legged family member. While dogs are naturally social animals, they’re also sensitive to changes in their environment, routine, and your attention. Without the right approach, your first dog might experience jealousy, stress, or even behavioral issues.Here’s how to keep tails wagging on both sides.

What Does Your Cat's Poop Reveal About Their Health?

Every day, countless cat parents do the not-so-pleasant job of scooping the litter box. While this routine task may not be the most glamorous, your cat’s box holds a wealth of information about their inner workings and overall health.Paying just a little attention to what they leave behind may reveal subtle clues that speak volumes about their well-being.In this post, I will share the knowledge you need to decipher the unspoken language of the litter box, including helping you understand what constitutes a healthy deposit and, more importantly, when something may be “off” or warrant a call to your veterinarian.Familiarizing yourself with what to look for and when to be concerned is the key to a happier, healthier life for your best friend.What is Considered “Normal” Cat Poop?Recognizing when something isn’t right based on your cat’s litter box starts with understanding what is considered “normal.” There are several key characteristics that you can expect to see when looking at health cat poop, indicating a well-functioning digestive system.Consistency is KeyIdeally, your cat’s stool should be firm and log-shaped, holding its form well when scooped. The texture should be moist, like the texture of modeling clay or even a well-formed sausage. This consistency is important as it means the food is being properly digested and there’s a healthy balance of water absorption in the intestines, resulting in poop that is easy and comfortable to pass through the digestive tract.The Right ColorThe expected color for healthy cat poop falls into a spectrum that ranges from medium to dark brown. This comes primarily from the natural breakdown of food within the digestive system and the presence of bile, the key digestive fluid produced by the liver.It is worth noting that slight color variations can happen due to the foods included in your cat’s diet. For example, certain foods may cause the poop to be slightly lighter or darker brown, which is usually nothing to be concerned about as long as other characteristics on this list remain normal. If you do notice a slight change of color, take a moment to consider whether your cat has eaten something new recently that could be behind that shift.Size MattersThe typical size of a healthy stool for your cat will correlate with their overall size and the amount they eat, meaning that it will vary slightly from cat to cat. Even within my own home, with three cats, we have three different “normals” to consider.By consistently observing your cat’s waste when cleaning the box, you will familiarize yourself with what is normal for them, allowing you to notice if their waste is slightly smaller or larger than usual, which can be a subtle sign of an underlying issue. Very small stools may suggest that your cat is eating less than usual or they are experiencing a slower digestion rate than normal. Consistently large stools could point towards dietary imbalances or improper absorption of nutrients.Something Smells “Off”Let’s be honest, all poop has an odor, and it’s not an odor we generally get excited about. However, healthy cat poop shouldn’t have an overwhelmingly foul or offensive smell. While you won’t be mistaking your cat’s litter box for roses anytime soon, even if they are 100% healthy, a sudden and significant worsening of that smell can be a red flag. This may signal bacterial overgrowth in the digestive tract or digestive upset. Trust your nose – if the smell seems noticeably different and concerning, it’s worth taking note and investigating further.Frequency and HabitsMost cats will typically have a bowel movement once or twice a day. This is considered “normal” and indicates that their digestive system is operating as it should. Still, it can vary slightly from cat to cat based on factors such as their diet, activity levels, and overall metabolism. Monitoring your cat’s bathroom habits can help you establish what’s normal for them, arming you with the information necessary to recognize if something’s “off.”A significant and persistent change in their usual bathroom habits, whether it’s going much more or much less often, is a red flag worth paying attention to.Red Flags in Your Cat’s Litter BoxWhile understanding what healthy poop looks like will give you a baseline, you will need to fine tune your observation skills to be able to recognize when something has changed, even subtly. Certain changes in consistency, color, contents, odor, frequency, or volume may signal underlying issues that need to be addressed or even a need for a visit to the veterinarian ASAP.Here are a few of the red flags you should be on the lookout for in more detail:Changes in ConsistencyOne of the most common changes you may notice is diarrhea, which can manifest in several forms. It may appear watery, very loose, or have a soft, puddling-like consistency. Several factors can contribute to diarrhea in cats. Often, it is the result of eating something they shouldn’t. However, stress, parasites (such as roundworms, hookworms, or Giardia), bacterial or viral infections, food sensitivities or allergies, and even underlying medical conditions can impact the digestive tract.It's also important to keep in mind that diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration, especially in vulnerable populations like kittens and senior cats, making prompt attention critical.On the opposite end of the spectrum is constipation, characterized by hard, dry pellets or infrequent and often strained attempts to go. You may notice your cat making repeated trips to the litter box without producing much or showing signs of discomfort when trying.Dehydration is also a significant contributor to constipation, as is a diet lacking the necessary fiber your cat requires. Hairballs, particularly in long-haired breeds, can also cause blockages. Other potential causes include obesity, pain (making it uncomfortable to get into position to go), neurological issues, and, in severe cases, a condition called megacolon, where the colon becomes enlarged and loses its ability to contract and move the stool along effectively. Constipation can be pretty uncomfortable for your cat and, if left untreated, can lead to serious medical problems.

Essential Gear You Need for Hiking With Your Dog

Heading out on the trails for a hike is a great way to spend the day, and it can be even more enjoyable with your canine companion at your side. Whether you plan on hiking up a mountain, trekking to a waterfall, or just spending time in a peaceful forest, there are so many beautiful places to explore with your pooch. Before you start your adventure, though, make sure you have the right hiking gear for your dog.

Cat Missing For 13 Years Returns Home to Spend Final Days with Family

Back in 2012, Jade Yhnell’s cat, Minx, went missing. One day she was there, the next Minx was gone. Jade had raised Minx from birth, bottle-fed and spoiled like most well-loved cats, and then just before Jade moved from Bristol to Tredegar, the little tabby slipped away.The family searched for their cat, posted posters, called all vets in the area, and took countless walks around the neighborhood. But nothing turned up. Eventually, life moved on. Jade and her partner settled into a new place and started a family.Thirteen years later, out of nowhere, Jade received a call.A veterinary clinic in Fishguard had taken in a scruffy, underweight cat that was found wandering. Although they didn’t expect the cat to be microchipped, they scanned for a chip anyway, as they always do. To everyone’s shock, they found that the cat was, in fact, chipped and that her name is Minx.Jade says she froze when she heard. Could it really be Minx? After all this time?She and her husband jumped in the car and drove for over two hours to get there. “I couldn’t stop shaking,” she told reporters. She didn’t know what to expect. Thirteen years is a long time, even in cat years, it’s a lifetime.But as soon as Jade stepped into the room, Minx walked up to her. She rubbed her face against Jade, purred, and head-butted like she used to. And then she did the same to Jade’s husband. Like no time had passed at all.Jade and her husband brought Minx home that very day.Minx had clearly been through a lot. She was thin, and her fur was matted, but she purred constantly. She met Jade’s kids, who hadn’t even been born when she disappeared, and nestled into their laps like she’d always been part of the family. “She came back to us for a reason,” Jade said. “I think she wanted to say goodbye properly.”Unfortunately, it turned out Minx had cancer. Jade didn’t say how long they had with her, but it wasn’t long. For the few weeks they had together, the family made sure Minx had all the comforts in the world. She slept in a warm bed again, had chin scratches, soft food, and little hands petting her head. She purred until the end.Stories like this are rare, but they aren’t impossible. Cats go missing all the time, and some of them, somehow, find their way back. Whether someone took her in or she wandered for years, no one knows what Minx lived through. What’s clear is that she survived, and somehow, she got back to where she was supposed to be.But if Minx hadn’t been microchipped, there would’ve been no reunion, no last days filled with love. That small chip is the only reason Jade got that phone call. It’s easy to forget how important microchipping is, but stories like this drive it home. If your pets aren’t chipped, now is the time to do it. You never think you’ll need it until you do.It’s hard to believe that this family got their cat back after thirteen years. It’s almost too much to believe. But pets have a funny way of surprising us. They disappear, and we prepare ourselves for the worst. But sometimes, against the odds, they come back, just in time to remind us how much they were loved.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

What's the Best Way to Stop My Cat's Hairballs?

It’s a struggle nearly every cat parent has experienced at least once. You’re enjoying a quiet evening, curled up on the couch, when you suddenly hear that distinctive retching sound. Your heart sinks a little knowing what’s coming, and sure enough, there it is: a slimy gift on your once-clean rug. A hairball.The unwelcome by-product of your cat’s dedicated grooming habits. While they may be common, that doesn’t make them any less gross or, more importantly, any less concerning for your cat’s well-being. While an occasional hairball might be a normal part of living with a cat, frequent or problematic hairballs should be taken seriously.In this post, I will explain exactly why hairballs happen and the potential risks associated with them that you should be familiar with. More importantly, I’ll share steps you can take to significantly reduce their frequency and help your cat lead a more comfortable, hairball-free life.Why Hairballs FormTo tackle hairballs, you must first understand how they are created. It all begins with your cat’s grooming habits, a cornerstone of feline hygiene. Cats are renowned for their cleanliness, spending a significant portion of their day meticulously grooming themselves. This process isn’t just about looking good; it’s essential for their skin and coat health.Their secret weapon to effective grooming is their tongue. A cat’s tongue isn’t smooth like ours; it’s covered in tiny, backward-facing spines called papillae. These spines act like a natural brush, running through the fur as they lick, snagging loose and dead hair, dirt, and debris.The Journey of Ingested HairAs your cat grooms, a certain amount of this loose hair is inevitably swallowed. For the most part, this ingested hair will pass harmlessly through their digestive system and be expelled in their waste. This is the ideal scenario, and it happens without a hitch for many cats.However, sometimes the hair doesn’t make it all the way through. When a significant amount of hair accumulates in the stomach, it can clump together, forming a dense, compact mass that your cat’s digestive system can no longer process or pass. This is what we know as a hairball, or scientifically, a trichobezoar. At this point, your cat’s body recognizes that it is something that needs to be expelled, triggering the familiar retching, and you know the rest…Why Some Cats Form More Hairballs Than OthersWhile every cat grooms and ingests some hair, certain factors can significantly increase the likelihood that your cat will be unable to pass this hair, leading to hairball formation. This includes:Coat length and type: This is perhaps the most obvious factor. Long-haired breeds, like Maine Coons, Persians, or Ragdolls, naturally shed and ingest far more hair during grooming than their short-haired counterparts. More hair going in means a higher chance of a hairball forming.Shedding season: Just like us, cats experience seasonal shedding. During these high shedding periods, typically in spring and fall, the sheer volume of loose hair they ingest skyrockets, making hairballs more prevalent.Grooming habits: Sometimes, a cat may groom excessively, causing them to ingest more hair than usual. This over-grooming isn’t always about cleanliness. It can be a symptom of underlying issues like stress, anxiety, allergies, skin irritations, or even pain in a particular area. Addressing the root cause of the over-grooming is essential if you want to reduce hairballs.Underlying health issues: Less commonly, a cat’s digestive system might not function as it should. Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), other digestive tract issues, parasites, or even dental problems that make eating uncomfortable can hinder the normal passage of the ingested hair through the intestines. This, of course, makes it more likely to accumulate in the stomach and form a hairball.When Hairballs Become a Concern Hairballs may not be a pleasant experience, but an occasional hairball is nothing to be too concerned about. However, as cat parents, we must learn how to recognize the fine line between a regular occurrence and a potential health concern. Normal vs. Problematic HairballsFor most cats, especially those with longer coats or during shedding seasons, producing a small hairball every now and then can be expected. Think of it as their natural way of clearing out the ingested hair that didn’t make it through the digestive tract. However, if your cat starts producing hairballs frequently (for instance, several times a month or multiple times a week), you should consider it a red flag. Similarly, if the hairballs are unusually large or they are accompanied by other noticeable changes in your cat’s health or behavior, it’s time to pay closer attention. These are signs that something more might be going on, suggesting that your cat’s system isn’t processing the hair effectively. Signs of Serious Hairball Issues If you notice any of the following symptoms combined with, or in place of, frequent hairballs, it’s a strong indication that there may be bigger concerns requiring prompt vet attention: Frequent vomiting (beyond just hairballs): If your cat consistently throws up food or bile, even without producing a hairball, it suggests a broader digestive upset or other underlying medical issues. Straining to defecate or constipation: Hairballs can sometimes become lodged in the intestines, making it difficult for your cat to pass stool. You might notice them repeatedly trying to use the litter box unsuccessfully. Loss of appetite or weight loss: A significant decrease in food intake or noticeable weight loss is a serious red flag, often signaling a gastrointestinal blockage or other significant health issue causing discomfort. Lethargy or hiding: A sudden change in your cat’s energy levels, becoming unusually sluggish, withdrawn, or hiding more than usual, can be a sign of pain or illness. Persistent coughing or gagging (without producing a hairball): This symptom is particularly concerning, as it could be a sign of a partial obstruction in the throat or esophagus, or even a respiratory issue mimicking hairball attempts. Bloated or painful abdomen: A swollen, distended, or tender belly is a critical sign of a severe blockage or other abdominal problem. Diarrhea: While less commonly associated directly with hairballs, persistent diarrhea can also signal overall gut upset that might be contributing to or exacerbated by hairball issues. The Danger of Intestinal Blockages The most significant risk associated with hairballs is the potential for an intestinal blockage, also known as an obstruction. This occurs when a hairball becomes too large or dense to pass safely through the narrow space of your cat’s intestines, getting stuck and completely blocking the digestive tract. This isn’t just uncomfortable; it’s a genuine medical emergency that can quickly become life-threatening. An intestinal blockage prevents food and waste from moving through, leading to severe pain, dehydration, tissue damage, and potentially rupture of the intestine. If left untreated, it can be fatal. This medical emergency almost always requires immediate vet intervention, which often includes surgery to remove the obstruction. This is why it is so critical that cat parents learn to recognize the signs of trouble and seek veterinary care without delay if they suspect something may be wrong.

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