Study Finds Dogs Really Are Surrogates to Having Children

Study Finds That Dogs Can Have Upsetting Reactions to Humans Crying

There is no dog owner out there who hasn’t wondered at one point in time: “Can my dog understand my emotions?” While this question has been around for ages, the latest scientific studies reveal that your pet dog can get stressed out when you are sad and cry.The study included both dogs and pet pigs, both of whom were discovered to be able to tell the difference between humans humming and vocally crying. The dogs especially were seen to get more stressed out by the crying, more so than the pigs, according to a new scientific paper in the journal Animal Behavior.This is a breakthrough study, indicating that during the early domestication process, dogs evolved specifically to have a greater understanding of human emotions. Previously, it was also found that dogs were capable of something called “emotional contagion”, meaning that they align their emotional states with that of their owners.  "We were curious whether the emotional contagion observed between dogs and humans was related to the well-conserved acoustic structure of some emotional vocalizations across species, or if it was promoted by the dogs' specific selection for cooperation and dependency on humans," study author Fanni Lehoczki, an animal behavior researcher at Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary, said in a statement.To investigate if the stress responses were universal across intelligent pet animals or specific to just domesticated dogs, the research team compared the reactions of both companion pigs and pet dogs to the sounds of humans either humming or crying. The humming sounds were non-negative but still strange sounds while crying was distinctly emotionally negative."For collecting this data we used a so-called 'citizen science approach'," co-author Paula Pérez Fraga, also a researcher at Eötvös Loránd University, added. "The animals were tested remotely at their homes by their owners, facilitating the inclusion of more subjects in the study from various locations worldwide."Interestingly, it was revealed that the pigs were much more stressed when hearing the humming, while dogs reacted stressed to the sound of humans crying."Our study revealed a remarkable difference between dogs' and pigs' reactions to human sounds: dogs exhibited more stress responses and vocalizations to the crying, whereas pigs exhibited fewer stress responses and vocalizations to the crying," it was announced in the study. "To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the behavioral reactions to human emotional vocalizations of two social domestic species kept as companion animals."The reason for this could be that dogs were domesticated over thousands of years, and there was a strong “selection pressure” for them to cooperate with humans and understand their emotions. And the fact that the dogs were stressed by the sounds of humans crying, definitely indicates that they have the so-called “emotional contagion” from humans. "While we cannot exclude that pigs also experienced emotional contagion when listening to human crying, one explanation for their reaction might be that humming is highly unusual and surprising sounds stress out pigs more than human sadness. On the other hand, one thing is clear, dogs seem to be specially keen on catching the emotional content of differently valenced human vocalizations, even of the more unusual ones," Pérez Fraga added. "Therefore, selection for cooperation with humans might be key in promoting human-sound induced emotional contagion in domestic animals. However, to confirm this suggestion further research is needed involving physiological measurements."

HABRI Study Finds Dogs De-Stress Families With Autistic Children

Even more proof that dogs do so much for people. Therapy animals are beneficial to the entire family, long-term study suggests. Therapy animals can be life changing to those who require them, including children on the Autism Spectrum. Dogs can help foster emotional bonding and provide comfort and support, as well as helping with daily tasks. However, a recent study has shown that the benefits of a therapy animal may spread to the entirety of the family when they are provided for children.The Study was conducted by the HABRI research initiative foundation and published recently in the Journal of Veterinary Behaviour. The findings were positive and could mean a big win for supporters of animals therapies. Though Autism is a type of neuroatypicality, it is a spectrum of behaviours that may show varying symptomologies and require various levels of care. Service animals are only one form of therapy available to those if they require it. “While there is growing evidence that animal-assisted therapy can aid in the treatment of children with autism spectrum disorders, this study is one of the first to examine how pet dog ownership can also improve the lives of those more widely affected by autism,” said the principal investigator on the study, Professor Daniel Mills. “We found a significant, positive relationship between parenting stress of the child’s main caregiver and their attachment to the family dog. This highlights the importance of the bond between the carer and their dog in the benefits they gain.” Related: Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities Families can experience amazing benefits from incorporating a therapy animal into their home, including positive impact on mental health. Living with loved ones who are hard to communicate with or require special routines may be hard on a family over time. “Parents of children with autism can experience increased anxiety and stress, and now we have strong scientific evidence to show that pets can have positive effects on these quality-of-life issues. Families with an autistic child should consider pet ownership as a way to improve family harmony,” executive Director of the study Steven Feldman said. Even dysfunction between parents and their children was lowered with the presence of a dog in the home. The study followed families long term to see if dogs would have a lasting positive effect on their families. The families were checked initially for stress levels and functionality and then 2.5 years later after the initial “puppy honeymoon” was over. Stress levels maintained a continuous decline even years after the study began. Related: Magnolia Paws For Compassion Raises Awareness For Seizure Detection Dogs The proof is in the numbers, as “stress associated with parenting a child with autism continued to decrease among dog owners over time, but we did not see the same reductions in families without a dog,” stated Prof. Mills. “This long-term follow-up study highlights the potential benefits of pet ownership in bringing long-term improvements to the lives of families living with a child with autism.” This is a big discovery for the service/therapy dog community as more research seems to confirm the benefit of the animals. Hopefully, as therapy dogs continue to shine, more will become available for families who require their services.

Help! My Cat Stopped Eating

Have you recently noticed your cat, usually a bottomless pit, suddenly turning up their nose at their food dish? Whether it’s a sudden disinterest in their usual meal or a complete aversion to food, a change in your cat’s appetite could be a serious cause for concern.A decrease in appetite may be the result of several factors, ranging from a minor inconvenience or change in taste (they can grow tired of their food, too) to a serious medical condition. The first step to fixing the situation is to figure out the root cause.This post will look at some of the most common reasons a cat may stop eating, offer tips and tricks to encourage them to eat again, and help you decide when you should seek professional help from your veterinarian. Remember, if this is a sign of an underlying illness, early intervention is key!Let’s help your kitty get their appetite back!Why is My Cat Not Eating?Understanding the cause of your cat’s loss of appetite is the first step in determining the best course of action, whether it can be handled at home or calls for a trip to the vet. While occasional picky eating is normal for some cats (my girl Pippen goes through phases), an ongoing, persistent disinterest in their food may be a red flag for a more serious underlying medical issue.Here are a few of the more common reasons a cat may have stopped eating:Illness or DiseaseLike with people, several illnesses, diseases, and medical conditions could significantly impact your cat’s appetite. After all, if you’re not feeling well, eating can often make that feeling worse in the short term.Some possible explanations for the change include:Nausea is a common side effect of many cat-related illnesses.Upper respiratory infections can cause nasal congestion and pressure, making eating uncomfortable. Dental problems like tooth decay, cavities, or abscesses can lead to pain and difficulty chewing.Chronic illnesses like kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, and diabetes may disrupt your cat’s normal body functions, impacting their appetite.PainAnother potential medical-related reason for your cat not wanting to eat - Pain (whether acute or chronic) can leave your best friend feeling “off.” Injuries, arthritis, and other painful conditions can make movement uncomfortable, including chewing or even bending down to reach into their food dish. It can also cause a decrease in their overall activity level, meaning they don’t need to eat as much to keep up with the calories they’re burning. Cats are masters at hiding pain. We, as cat parents, need to be on the look out for any signs of discomfort, such as reluctance to jump, difficulty grooming, or changes in the normal behavior.Stress and AnxietyCats are very sensitive creatures, and even the smallest changes in their environment can cause stress and anxiety. Introducing a new pet, the arrival of a new baby, moving to a new home, or even loud noises like fireworks or home renovations can disrupt their sense of security and lead to a loss of appetite.In addition to appetite changes, signs of trouble to look out for include hiding, excessive grooming, uncharacteristic aggression, or changes in their litter box habits (aka “accidents”).How to Encourage Your Cat to Eat (Home Remedies)So, you’ve noticed your cat isn’t eating or eating less than usual. Now what? What can you do to support your cat’s appetite?While a veterinary consultation should also be your first step, there are several things you can do at home while you wait for your scheduled appointment. Once you’ve consulted with your vet, they can guide you on the best course of action, including any at-home maintenance care. Here are some strategies to help support your cat’s well-being in addition to their professional veterinary care:Food TemptationMaking your cat’s food more appealing can sometimes do the trick, enticing them to push past whatever is causing them to resist eating. Warming their food slightly can sometimes do the trick. You can also try experimenting with different textures. Some cats prefer wet food, while others enjoy a dry kibble or pate.Offering new or tempting protein sources, like cooked chicken, flaked tuna (in water, not oil), or salmon, can help to pique their interest.If your cat’s food isn’t tempting enough, consider using a food topper to add interest to their meal. There are many options, ranging from hydration options like bone broth to more traditional food toppers like freeze-dried proteins. But be sure to check with your vet before making any changes to your cat’s diet.Try Fresh Human FoodsMany cats will turn their nose up at cat food only to be tempted by human foods. Of course, this means familiarizing yourself with the foods that can be given to your cat safely.Some options you may want to consider to spark your cat’s appetite include:SardinesTuna or salmon (fresh or canned in water, not oil)BeefChicken or turkeyEggs, especially egg whitesPumpkin pureeBroccoliGreen beansGreen peasCarrotsSpinachAny cooked foods should be unseasoned. Most common seasoning options are unsafe or even toxic for our cats.Pay careful attention if your cat is trying to eat things they shouldn’t, like your house plants. While it’s great that they are eating something, their chosen snack could prove to be toxic and lead to other serious problems.Create a Comfortable Eating EnvironmentTry reassessing not only what your cat is eating but where they are eating. Are there elements of your cat’s eating environment that are significantly impacting their appetite? Make sure your cat’s dish is placed in a quiet location where they can eat undisturbed, away from high-traffic areas of your home or the competition of other pets.What about your cat’s food dish? Consider experimenting with different food dishes, like a more shallow dish to prevent whisker fatigue, or a different material, like ceramic instead of stainless steel.How often are you cleaning your cat’s food dish? An unclean dish could turn your cat off from eating entirely. Keep their dishes clean and placed at a comfortable height for their size.Reduce StressHigh stress levels can be a major appetite killer. Try to minimize any potential causes of stress or anxiety in your cat’s environment. Pay attention to any triggers that could upset your cat, like overwhelming smells or sounds.You can also reduce your cat’s stress levels by providing mental stimulation. Ensure they have plenty of environmental enrichment in your home, such as scratch posts, cat trees, cat shelves, and interactive toys. Additionally, you may wish to consider calming aids, like Feliway diffusers, but consult with your veterinarian first.

Why Does My Cat Drop Her Toys into Her Water Bowl?

No surprise, instincts are in play.

Chatty Catty? What Drives those Chirpy Vocalizations?

Instinctive yet entertaining, why some feline's love to chatter away.

Can Dogs Have Nightmares?

If you’ve ever watched your dog sleep, you might have noticed them twitching, whimpering, or even paddling their legs as if they were running. It’s easy to wonder - are they dreaming? And if so, could they be having nightmares?The idea of dogs experiencing nightmares is fascinating, and while we can’t ask them directly, there’s plenty of evidence to suggest that they do, in fact, dream just like we do. But what exactly happens when a dog has a bad dream, and should you be concerned? Let’s take a closer look.Do Dogs Dream?Scientists believe that dogs, like humans, go through different sleep cycles, including REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. This is the stage of sleep when most dreaming occurs. Research on brain activity in sleeping dogs has shown that their sleep patterns are strikingly similar to ours, which suggests that they likely dream as well.In fact, studies on rats have demonstrated that these small animals replay activities from their waking hours in their dreams. Since dogs have even more complex brains than rats, it’s highly likely that they also relive experiences in their sleep - both good and bad.What Do Dogs Dream About?Though we can’t say for certain, experts believe dogs dream about their daily experiences. Your dog might dream about chasing a ball, going for a walk, or interacting with people and other animals. A hunting breed might dream of tracking prey, while a herding dog could be rounding up imaginary sheep in its sleep.Because dogs process emotions much like humans do, it’s also possible that they dream about stressful or frightening experiences. If your pup had a rough day at the vet or encountered an aggressive dog at the park, those moments might play out in their dreams.Can Dogs Have Nightmares?Yes, dogs can have nightmares. Just as happy moments can appear in their dreams, so can fears and anxieties. If you’ve ever seen your dog whimper, growl, or suddenly jolt awake from sleep, it’s possible they were having a bad dream.Common triggers for nightmares in dogs might include past trauma (especially in rescue dogs), loud noises like fireworks or thunderstorms, or stressful situations they’ve recently experienced. A dog that has had negative interactions with other animals or humans may also relive those moments in their sleep.Should You Wake a Dog from a Nightmare?It’s tempting to wake up a dog that seems distressed in their sleep, but it’s usually best to let them wake up on their own. Suddenly waking a dog from a deep sleep, especially during a nightmare, can startle them, causing them to react instinctively by snapping or growling.If your dog frequently has nightmares and appears very distressed, you can try gently calling their name from a distance to wake them gradually. Avoid touching them abruptly, as this can be disorienting.How to Help a Dog That Has Frequent NightmaresIf your dog seems to have bad dreams often, there are a few things you can do to help:

Daring Rescue of Dog from Freezing Water Highlights Major Winter Risk

We all know the love and joy our pups bring into our lives. But with that joy comes the responsibility of keeping them safe, especially during the harsh winter months. A recent viral video out of Vermont is a stark reminder of the potential dangers lurking in many of the most beautiful winter wonderland landscapes.Imagine this: a man, Chris McRitchie, and his family are simply going through a drive-thru when his son looks over and spots a dog struggling in the freezing waters of the Winooski River. Being animal lovers themselves, they knew they had to act fast.“It was like one of those moments everyone probably has in their life like you’re going to make a decision,” MacRitchie described. “I felt I was obligated to at least try to fetch this dog out of the river, as I have two dogs myself, and I would hope someone would do that for them if they were in that spot.”Without hesitation, Chris jumped into the frigid water, braving the bitterly cold conditions, to pull the distressed dog to safety. The whole rescue was caught on video, which has since gone viral, and for good reason!“The only real stress I had about it wasn’t getting in the cold water. It was the depth. I did not know if it was 20 feet deep or it was 2 feet deep,” explained MacRitchie. “When I broke through, and I got my feet, and it was like waist-high, I was actually relieved by that. In my mind, during the moment, I thought, ‘OK, this isn’t that bad. Yeah, it’s cold, but I feel this is a very doable situation.’”

Fish Oil vs. Flaxseed Oil for Dogs: Which Omega-3 Source is Best?

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining a dog's overall health, and omega-3 fatty acids play a crucial role in supporting skin and coat condition, joint health, heart function, and cognitive development. Two common sources of omega-3s for dogs are fish oil and flaxseed oil. While both provide benefits, they differ significantly in composition, absorption, and effectiveness. Understanding these differences can help you make the best choice for your dog.The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Canine HealthOmega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that dogs must obtain from their diet. These fatty acids help reduce inflammation, promote heart health, improve skin and coat quality, and support brain function. They also benefit dogs with arthritis, allergies, or chronic inflammatory conditions. The two primary omega-3 fatty acids that benefit dogs are:Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) – Helps with inflammation and supports joint and cardiovascular health.Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) – Essential for brain function and cognitive development.A key source of these essential fatty acids is fish oil. This oil is derived from fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, and anchovies. 

High Blood Pressure in Cats: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a condition that can affect cats just like people. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure can be measured in cats, and a veterinarian can determine if a cat’s blood pressure is too high and needs to be treated. To learn more about this condition, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments, keep reading.

Can Heating Pads Be The Right Solution for Your Aging Pet? Yes!

Essential Gear You Need for Hiking With Your Dog

Heading out on the trails for a hike is a great way to spend the day, and it can be even more enjoyable with your canine companion at your side. Whether you plan on hiking up a mountain, trekking to a waterfall, or just spending time in a peaceful forest, there are so many beautiful places to explore with your pooch. Before you start your adventure, though, make sure you have the right hiking gear for your dog.

Bird Flu Virus Found in Monarch Raw Pet Food

Yet another warning has been issued about a raw pet food brand because of the bird flu virus infecting cats. Monarch Raw Pet Food, which is sold at farmers markets in California, should not be fed to cats, according to a statement by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

Health Agency Warns of Werewolf Syndrome Caused by Dog Treats

China-based Barkoo dog chews seem to be root cause in aggressive behavior in multiple pets throughout Netherlands.

Study Finds Humans and Dogs Bonded 2000+ Years Earlier Than Thought

There are few connections as special as those that exist between a dog and their person. But how long has this special bond existed? When did we start connecting with these incredible animals? A new study into the history of humans and dogs has revealed this special relationship may have started far earlier than we thought. In fact, evidence shows that the connection between the ancestors of today’s domestic dog and us humans may have started approximately 2,000 earlier in the Americas than was once believed to be true!How did they come to this conclusion? The research team behind this paper was led by Dr. Francois Lanoe, an assistant research professor at the University of Arizona School of Anthropology. They looked at research, data, and archaeological findings from Alaska with the hope of answering an important question related to the history of this special relationship: “Did the first humans who arrived in North and South America bring dogs with them? Or did they befriend wild wolves after they arrived?” One archaeological find that contributed significantly to their study was a 12,000-year-old canine lower leg bone found at an Alaskan dig site in 2018. A canine jawbone uncovered at another site in Alaska in 2023 offered even more insight. The jawbone was estimated to be 8,100 years old. After closely examining the bone, one thing that stood out to researchers was that the dog didn’t appear to eat salmon as frequently as other wild dogs in the area. This would mean that the dogs weren’t relying on hunting salmon and were getting the food they needed to survive from another source. They were most likely receiving food from the people they were co-existing with. Now, it should be noted that the dogs that were living with people at that time were not genetically the same as our modern domestic dogs. But it was the start of something great. Lanoe explained that the study “shows that canid-people relationships were complex, continue to be today, and involve more than domestication but also things like taming of wild wolves and commensality (wolves hanging around human settlements).” He went on to say, “We now have evidence that canids and people had close relationships earlier than we knew they did in the Americas.” If you share your heart and home with a dog, as I assume you do if you’re reading this, these findings are heartwarming. Just picture your beloved dog’s ancestors sharing a similar connection thousands of years ago, building a foundation for the bond many dog parents experience today. Here are a few ways you know your dog values your relationship and is bonded with you: Your dog follows you everywhere you go (including to the bathroom). They make eye contact with you, looking into your eyes with love and affection. They will try to get your attention, including pawing at you, kissing you, or jumping in your lap to demand some one-on-one time. Your pup loves cuddling and snuggling with you. They listen to your commands and actively try to make you happy. Here’s to the dogs who hold such a special place in our hearts and the amazing friendships we share. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.

Front-Load Dog Carriers Keep Him In On All the Action

(photo credit: Net Vector / shutterstock.com)It’s that awkward size. A dog that’s not quite big enough for the endurance of a long hike, but not so small that you can tuck him neatly into a pet sling and effortlessly tote him around on all those outdoor adventures. When your dog loves to get a front-row seat for all the action, when his spirit is willing but his little legs aren’t up to a marathon trek, a front-load dog carrier may just be the ticket. Alternatively, when your primary mode of transportation leans towards the two-wheel variety, and you want to include your pooch in all those fun outings, finding the right travel gear is essential.Designed for dogs weighing upwards of 12 pounds but typically less than 30, this type of carrier safely secures your pet so that you can comfortably transport him for short (or long) periods. And today’s new harnesses are strategically designed to prevent you from experiencing shoulder fatigue – meaning all parties remain comfortable.Not only is your pooch front facing to receive the smiles and accolades of the passing public, but for wilderness hikes, he gets to enjoy the flora and fauna from an entirely new vantage point – five feet off the ground. Now, for older pets or those with limited mobility, a front-load dog carrier is perfect for keeping them close, warm, comfortable and engaged in their surroundings. And as we all know, mental stimulation is critical for dogs of any size or age. Best of all, because these carriers are constructed for a quick load/unload process, your pet can easily resume his walk or take a comfort break as frequently as needed.

How to Help a Pet Adjust After Moving to a New Home

Moving to a new home is a big deal - a fresh start, new surroundings, and, let’s be honest, a whole lot of chaos. While it might be exciting for you, it can be pretty overwhelming for your pet.Animals are creatures of habit. They rely on familiar routines and safe spaces, so when everything around them suddenly changes, it’s normal for them to feel stressed, anxious, or even act out. But with a little planning, patience, and love, you can help your pet feel at home in their new space - and even enjoy the adventure along the way.Here’s how to make the transition easier for them (and for you).Start Preparing Before the MoveThe adjustment process doesn’t start on moving day - it starts before the first box is packed.Try to:Stick to your pet’s usual routine for feeding, walks, and play. Familiarity = comfort.Keep their things where they are for as long as possible. Bedding, toys, and bowls should be the last things you pack.Introduce travel crates or carriers early. If your pet isn’t used to one, give them time to explore and get comfortable with it beforehand. Add a favorite blanket or treat to create positive associations.The more you can maintain normalcy in the lead-up to the move, the better your pet will handle the changes ahead.

What Should I Do If My Dog Is Anxious Around Holiday Guests?

The holiday season is nearly here! Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year—these festive celebrations bring joy, delicious food, and cherished moments with loved ones. But amidst the laughter and excitement, the hustle and bustle can be overwhelming for your dog. Unfamiliar faces, loud noises, and changes to their routine might leave them feeling stressed or anxious. So how can you ensure your furry friend enjoys the holidays as much as you do? Here are some tips to help.Recognizing Signs of Anxiety in DogsBefore you can ease your dog’s anxiety, it’s important to recognize the signs of distress in your pet and act quickly. The sooner you realize your pooch is uncomfortable in this new environment, it will be easier for you to make sure you can help them calm down and feel at ease once again. Here are some of the most common symptoms of anxiety in dogs:Pacing: Walking nervously and struggling to settle down.Hiding: Retreating to a quiet corner or another room.Vocalizing: Excessive barking or whining as a signal of distress.Trembling or Panting: Shaking or heavy breathing unrelated to heat or exercise.Aggression: Snapping or growling unexpectedly.If you notice these behaviors, it’s a sign your pup is feeling overwhelmed.Preparing for the HolidaysThe best way to reduce holiday stress for your dog is to plan ahead! Even if you’re unsure if your pet will be uneasy around festive activities and guests in your home, it pays to be prepared in case they do. #1 Create a Safe SpaceDesignate a quiet, comfortable spot where your dog can relax away from the commotion. Include essentials like water, treats, toys, and a cozy bed to make the space inviting. 

Why is My Cat Not Grooming?

It’s a subtle shift that’s often easy to miss in the busy hustle and bustle of our days, but when your cat suddenly stops meticulously grooming themselves, it could be a red flag that something’s happening that requires your attention. For cats, grooming isn’t merely about maintaining a pristine appearance; it’s essential to their health, hygiene, and overall well-being. A sudden change in this self-care behavior could indicate anything from mild discomfort to a serious underlying medical concern.This post will share the reasons why your cat might be grooming less, what steps you can take to make them feel more comfortable, and, most importantly, when it’s time to seek immediate professional veterinary help. Why Grooming MattersFor cats, grooming serves many key functions, beginning with basic hygiene. Through their meticulous licking, cats remove loose fur, dirt, and any debris clinging to their coat, keeping themselves both clean and comfortable.Beyond just cleanliness, grooming helps to regulate their body temperature. Cats can use evaporative cooling to help dissipate heat and cool themselves down by spreading saliva across their fur. This is especially important during the warmer summer days.It’s also fundamental for skin health, as their tongues help to distribute natural oils. This keeps their skin moisturized while preventing dryness and irritation.Additionally, grooming can be a powerful social tool. When cats groom one another, it’s a way of communicating affection, trust, and social bonding. Psychologically, self-grooming has been shown to be calming, a routine behavior cats often use to reduce stress and anxiety.A healthy cat will typically groom themselves several times throughout the day, dedicating considerable time to cleaning every part of their bodies. Their barbed tongues act like tiny combs that untangle fur and remove debris. Their teeth also help with more stubborn knots. Finally, their paws are often moistened with saliva and used as a washcloth to help with harder-to-reach spots like the face and behind the ears. Causes for Decreased GroomingWhen your otherwise meticulously clean cat suddenly starts to neglect their grooming routine, it’s a red flag that you don’t want to ignore. This change can stem from many factors, ranging from environmental stressors to severe underlying medical conditions. Understanding these potential causes is the first step in getting the help and relief they need.Medical reasonsOften, a change in grooming habits is a direct symptom of feelings of pain or discomfort, making it difficult to physically move in the ways necessary to groom themselves. If a cat is hurting, the last thing they’ll want to do is bend, stretch, or twist into the various necessary positions. This pain can manifest in many ways: Arthritis or joint pain, especially common in older cats, can make movement painful.Dental problems like gum disease, tooth resorption, or abscesses can cause severe pain in the mouth or jaw, making licking unbearable.Spinal issues or injuries might restrict flexibility and cause discomfort when trying to reach certain areas.Abdominal pain or organ issues can make a cat feel unwell, leading to a disinterest in self-care and grooming.Wounds, abscesses, or skin infections are often painful to the touch, causing a cat to avoid grooming the affected area, or even grooming altogether due to generalized discomfort.Beyond localized pain, a cat’s grooming habits can suffer due to various underlying illnesses. Systemic diseases can leave your cat unwell, leading to lethargy or a lack of energy for typical daily activities (like grooming). Possible illnesses include: Kidney disease, which can cause nausea and weakness. Diabetes, leading to dehydration and lethargy. Hyperthyroidism, which can cause weight loss and muscle weakness despite an increased appetite.Various forms of cancer, which can cause widespread discomfort and poor health. Simple fevers or general feelings of unwell from a common infection can also impact your cat’s ability to groom. Obesity can also significantly impact your cat’s ability to move as needed for grooming. Overweight cats often struggle to reach certain areas of their body, particularly their back and hindquarters, making thorough grooming impossible. The extra weight can also contribute to existing joint pain, further limiting their mobility and desire to groom.If your cat is experiencing nausea or gastrointestinal problems, they will likely feel unwell enough to decrease their appetite and cause lethargy, leading to a disinterest in grooming.Finally, neurological issues can directly impact a cat’s ability to groom. Cognitive decline in older cats, similar to dementia in humans, can lead to a forgetfulness of routine behaviors, including grooming. If your cat has suffered a stroke or other neurological events, it may affect their motor skills and coordination, making the precise movements required for grooming difficult or impossible.Environmental and Behavioral FactorsWhile medical conditions are the most common cause, a cat’s emotional state and environment also play a crucial role in their grooming habits. Stress and anxiety can significantly impact normal behaviors, including grooming. Cats are creatures of habit, and disruptions to their routine can be incredibly upsetting. Common stressors include:Significant changes in routine, such as introducing a new pet, a new baby, or moving to a new home.Loud noises, home renovations, or ongoing conflict in the home can create a constant state of unease. Separation anxiety can also manifest in neglect of self-care. Prolonged stress can profoundly impact a cat’s overall well-being, leading them to neglect self-care activities like grooming.Similarly, depression or grief can cause a cat to withdraw and lose interest in their usual routines. This can occur after the loss of a companion animal or a human family member, or following other major life changes that deeply impact their emotional state.Aging naturally brings a decline in various bodily functions. Even without specific diseases, older cats often experience behavior changes. They may experience:A general decline in energy levels, making the effort of grooming less appealing.The onset of arthritis and other age-related discomforts make the physical movements required to groom difficult.Cognitive dysfunction, as mentioned earlier, can also contribute to forgetfulness or inability to perform grooming routines.Finally, while it’s less common for a prolonged failure to keep up with grooming, extreme heat or humidity can impact the thoroughness of a cat’s self-care. In very warm conditions, a cat may focus more on cooling behaviors, such as lying on cool surfaces or panting, rather than engaging in regular grooming sessions. However, this is unlikely to cause them to completely stop grooming unless accompanied by other symptoms.