Is Catnip Safe for Cats?

Rachel M.
by Rachel M.

Catnip has long been a source of fascination for cat owners. Its ability to induce playful, euphoric, or even bizarre behavior in felines makes it a popular addition to many pet households. But is it actually safe for your cat?


Let’s take a look at the benefits and potential concerns surrounding catnip. 

Cat chewing on catnip - image via Canva

What is catnip?

Catnip is a member of the mint family and contains a compound called nepetalactone, which affects cats through their olfactory system (sense of smell).


When inhaled, this compound binds to receptors in a cat’s nose, stimulating sensory neurons that trigger a behavioral response—often playful or hyperactive, sometimes followed by a calm period.


Not all cats respond to catnip! Sensitivity is inherited genetically, and roughly 30% to 50% of cats show no reaction at all.

Cat napping - image via Canva

The benefits of catnip

1. Mental stimulation

Catnip can enrich your cat’s environment, encouraging play and exercise. This is especially beneficial for indoor cats who may be prone to boredom.


2. Stress relief

Some cats become more relaxed after exposure to catnip, which can help in stressful situations like vet visits or new environments.


3. Training aid

Catnip can be used to encourage cats to use scratching posts or designated sleeping areas instead of unwanted spots like furniture.

Black cat - image via Canva

Is catnip safe?

In general, yes, catnip is safe for cats. It's non-toxic and non-addictive, and most cats can enjoy it occasionally without any adverse effects. However, moderation and keeping a close eye on your cat are key.


1. Short-term effects

Most reactions last 10–15 minutes. After that, cats typically lose interest and may not respond again for several hours.


2. Ingestion vs. inhalation

Cats usually respond to the smell rather than the taste. If they eat too much dried or fresh catnip, they might experience an upset stomach, though this is pretty rare.


3. Kittens and older cats

Very young kittens and some elderly cats may not react to catnip at all. It’s harmless to offer, but don’t be surprised if there’s no visible effect.

Cat using a scratching post - image via Canva

Catnip alternatives

If your cat doesn’t respond to catnip, or if you're seeking variety, other plants like silvervine, valerian root, or tatarian honeysuckle may have similar effects and are also generally safe for feline use. If you’re unsure about any of these alternatives, check in with your vet first. 

Final thoughts

Catnip is considered safe for most cats when used in moderation. It can be a great tool for entertainment, enrichment, and even stress relief.


Still, it’s important to monitor your cat’s reactions and adjust usage based on their individual needs and responses.


As always, if you have any concerns, consult your vet! 


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Rachel M.
Rachel M.

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