New Genetic Test Can Detect Kidney Disease Risk in Cats

How to Help a Stray Cat

Coming across a stray cat can be a confusing experience. Sometimes it’s obvious that it’s a stray, other times, you might be wondering if it’s just lost or exploring.Here are some tips on how to know whether or not the cat you’ve found is a stray and what you can do to help it. 

Is Your Dog at Risk for IVDD? A Guide to Breeds and Prevention

We all love seeing our dogs living their best possible lives, one full of happy zoomies, comfortable naps, and pain-free adventures. But to make that a priority, we must also familiarize ourselves with the common health conditions each breed may face and how to keep our pup safe. One such condition worth being fully informed about is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).While the medical name of this condition may sound intimidating, it’s an all-too-common spinal condition among some breeds that requires proactive care.In this guide, I’ll break down what IVDD is, highlight the breeds that are at the highest risk, teach you how to recognize the signs (even the most subtle), and provide you with a clear, actionable plan for making changes in your home and daily routine that will help to significantly lower your dog’s risk. Think of this as your essential roadmap to protecting your dog.What is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)?To protect your dog’s back, it's helpful to first understand what’s happening underneath their fur. Think of your dog’s spine not just as a column of bone, but as a flexible, shock-absorbing system. More specifically, consider the cushioning intervertebral discs in the spine, the same discs that allow your dog to run, jump, and twist. These are specialized structures that sit between each bony segment of the spine.Each disc is like a miniature, tough, fluid-filled pouch. It has a tough outer layer (like a tire wall) and a soft, jelly-like center. These discs serve an important role, cushioning the impact of your dog’s every movement. They also allow the spine the flexibility needed for your dog to move freely, including turning its head and arching its back.Explaining IVDDIVDD, sometimes referred to as a “slipped disc,” happens when these essential cushions break down and stop doing their job. It’s a progressive, degenerative condition, meaning it continues to get worse over time, especially if it’s left unaddressed.Degeneration: The first problem is often the disc itself. The jelly center begins to dry out, harden, and calcify. This causes the disc to lose its shock-absorbing ability and become brittle.Herniation (The Rupture): A degenerated disc is highly vulnerable. Any sudden force, or even normal movement over time, can cause it to either bulge or rupture.Spinal Cord Compression: When the disc material bulges or bursts, it pushes upward into the space occupied by the delicate spinal cord. This pressure is what causes the symptoms we see, ranging from agonizing pain to complete paralysis. The severity will depend on how much the material pushes out and how violently it impacts the cord.The Two Main Types of IVDDVeterinarians classify IVDD into two main types, named after the human pathologist, Hans Hansen. Understanding the type helps explain the onset and risk factors.The first type is Type I IVDD, which is characterized by the sudden, explosive rupture of the hardened, jelly-like center. The onset is typically sudden, often triggered by a seemingly minor movement, like jumping. This type is most common in small, short-legged breeds, like the dachshund.The second is Type II IVDD, which involves the slower, more gradual bulging of the outer ring of the disc into the spinal canal. The onset is slow and progressive, with symptoms that may appear as increasing stiffness or weakness over several months. Type II is typically seen in older, larger dogs.High-Risk Dog Breeds Any dog can develop IVDD, particularly as they get older. However, genetics and body shape mean that certain dog breeds carry a much higher risk, specifically to the acute Type I IVDD. By familiarizing yourself with your dog’s risk, you can better understand the need for prevention and how to keep your pup safe. The Chondrodystrophic Predisposition Dogs most vulnerable to Type I IVDD are those with a genetic trait called chondrodystrophy, which causes disproportionately short legs and long backs. This body type means there is constant, uneven stress placed on the dog’s spine. It has also been linked to premature degeneration and hardening of the spinal discs, which could cause them to rupture much earlier in life. The following dog breeds are considered to be the most at-risk due to this body structure: Dachshunds: They are the poster child for IVD, with the highest prevalence of all breeds. Their extreme length and short legs make them highly susceptible to disc issues throughout the entire length of their spine. Corgis ( Pembroke and Cardigan): Not only do these dogs have a chondrodystrophic body shape, but they are also a highly active breed, which adds to the force put on their spine daily. French Bulldogs: While their bodies are not as long as a Dachshund, their compacted bodies and structure still put them at a higher risk, especially for issues in the cervical (neck) spine. Basset Hounds: Their heavy frames and short legs mean their spines are facing persistent stress, often leading to disc issues. Beagles & Miniature/Toy Poodles: These breeds don’t have the appearance that would raise a red flag as being an issue, but they do carry a genetic predisposition that puts them at a higher risk. Small “Fluffy” Breeds: Breeds like the Shih Tzus, Pekingese, and Lhasa Apsos are also genetically predisposed to trouble. In these breeds, IVDD is often experienced in the neck, causing severe pain and making it harder for them to lower their heads to eat or drink. High Risk Breeds for Type II IVDDWhile Type I IVDD is a genetic lottery for the breeds listed above, Type II IVDD is a little different. It’s much more similar to disc disease in humans, a slower, age-related degeneration that can affect any breed. That said, there are still some breeds that are at a statistically higher risk. Older large-breed dogs, such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Doberman Pinschers, can develop Type II or IVDD. In these cases, the symptoms are often more gradual, appearing as subtle hind-end weakness, stiffness, or an unsteady gait. It’s not uncommon for it to be mistaken for simple arthritis. However, I want to stress again that any breed can experience IVDD.

How Can Food Puzzles Boost Your Cat's Overall Well-being?

Cats are hardwired hunters, problem-solvers, and explorers. While we diligently fill their bowls with the best foods and most nutritious meals, we might be overlooking a crucial aspect of their well-being: those natural instincts. But what if I told you there’s a simple, effective, and enjoyable way to transform mealtime into an enriching activity? This is where food puzzles and interactive treat toys come in.These products are more than just toys; they’re incredible tools for boosting your cat’s physical health, sharpening their minds, and preventing many common behavioral issues. In this post, I’m going to dive deep into why food puzzles are so beneficial for your cat’s overall health and happiness, share the wide range of options available (including our go-to favorites with my 3 cats), and show you exactly how you can incorporate them into your cat’s routine, regardless of your budget.Why Traditional Food Bowls Fall ShortIt’s easy to forget that, despite our cats making themselves so comfortable and cozy in our home, they are still wired with the instincts of their wild ancestors. In the wild, a cat’s day revolves around the hunt. They spend much of their time stalking prey, planning their approach, pouncing, and ultimately, problem-solving to catch their next meal. This entire process, from the mental challenge of finding food to the physical exercise of catching it, is incredibly stimulating. It’s about far more than just filling their stomachs.However, when we feed our cats in a traditional bowl, we inadvertently strip away this fundamental aspect of their natural behavior. The food is readily available, requiring no effort, thought, or physical activity. While this is convenient for us, it can lead to many issues for our cats. Without the challenge of the hunt, many cats will become bored, leading to an excess of pent-up energy that can manifest in destructive behaviors, excessive vocalization, or even aggression.In addition to the loss of mental enrichment, feeding your cat from a traditional bowl can lead to overeating, digestive issues, and ultimately, weight gain. Food puzzles and interactive feeding toys allow you to reintroduce the challenge and engagement that traditional bowls lack. This means we are now fulfilling their need to “work” for their food.The Physical Health Benefits of Food Puzzles for Your Cat Beyond just making mealtime more engaging, food puzzles offer many benefits that can actually impact your cat’s physical health and well-being. This is particularly true when discussing weight management and how to optimize their digestion. Here are a few benefits you can enjoy by incorporating puzzles into your cat’s daily routine: Weight Management One of the most significant advantages of using food puzzles is their contribution to helping your cat maintain a healthy weight. Many indoor cats struggle with their weight due to a sedentary lifestyle and easy access to food. When their food is served in a traditional bowl, it is readily available with no work (hunting) required, and they can often “power eat,” gobbling up the entire portion in just a few minutes. This can lead to overconsumption because their brain doesn’t register that they are full until well after they’ve finished eating, causing them to consume more calories than they need. When they are eating from a food puzzle, it forces them to eat at a slower pace. Your cat must work to get to each morsel, stretching out their mealtime and allowing their brain to catch up with their physical satiety. Additionally, interacting with the puzzle, batting it around, pushing levers, or navigating mazes helps to encourage physical activity. Even small movements through the day add up, burning calories and helping to prevent obesity, a growing problem in the US that is a precursor to serious health issues like diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease. By making them work for their food, you're helping your cat stay active and maintain a healthier body weight.Improved Digestion and Minor Dental BenefitsWeight management isn’t the only physical benefit. Food puzzles can also significantly aid in improving your cat’s digestion. Cats who eat too quickly from a bowl are prone to digestive problems, like regurgitation or vomiting. This happens because they swallow too much air along with their food, or their digestive system can’t handle the sudden high-level intake of food. By slowing your cat’s eating pace, the food puzzles help to reduce the amount of air ingested and allow the stomach to process food more gradually without becoming overwhelmed. Another often overlooked benefit is that a slower eating speed promotes more thorough chewing. Have you ever watched a cat gulp down their food? It’s surprising that they don’t choke on the pieces of kibble they are swallowing without blinking an eye! Not only does slowing them down and encouraging them to chew their food more help to prevent choking, but it can also lead to better nutrient absorption from their food.While your cat’s new food puzzle isn’t going to clean their teeth as effectively as a dedicated dental cleaning routine (like brushing their teeth), some food puzzle designs, particularly those with textured surfaces or nooks and crannies, may offer a minor benefit as part of your greater dental care plan. As your cat licks and bites at the puzzle to access their food, it can lead to gentle scraping of the teeth, helping to scrape away plaque. While this shouldn’t be relied on as a dental cleaning solution, it is an added bonus. Mental Health & Behavioral BenefitsOf course, as I mentioned already, the impact of introducing food puzzles to your cat extends far beyond just physical health. They are powerful tools for boosting your cat’s mental well-being and addressing many common behavioral challenges by getting to the root of the problem. After all, cats are intelligent creators who thrive on mental engagement! Preventing BoredomWithout much-needed mental stimulation, boredom can quickly set in, leading to unwanted and undesirable behaviors. Food puzzles are a great way to provide your cat with mental enrichment by challenging them to tap into their natural problem-solving skill, keeping their brains active and engaged. It transforms passive eating into an active mental exercise, requiring them to think and strategize to get that coveted reward – their meal. By providing your cat with mental enrichment, you can avoid the many problems that often arise from boredom. This includes destructive behaviors like excessive scratching of furniture, inappropriate urination, or persistent vocalization. It’s a great way to provide a constructive outlet for their natural drives, channeling their energy into a positive activity (and not into tearing up your couch).

5 Essential Items for Dogs Who Spend Time Home Alone

Leaving your furry friend home alone can be stressful—for both you and your dog. Fortunately, there are plenty of modern pet items out there that make things safer, more comfortable, and happier for your pup. Whether you work long hours or just need to be out of the house often, here are five must-have items for dogs who often spend time alone.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you.

Research Finds Anxious Cats at Higher Risk for Bladder Inflammation

A recent study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior is shedding light on something many cat owners have suspected but couldn’t prove - anxious cats are significantly more likely to suffer from recurring bladder trouble.The research, carried out by Marianne Caudron, Pascale Laroche, Isabelle Bazin, and Marion Desmarchelier at the CHUV veterinary hospital in Montreal, Canada, took a close look at 33 cats diagnosed with idiopathic cystitis—a nasty inflammation of the bladder that causes painful, often bloody, peeing. Idiopathic means vets ruled out infections, stones, and tumors.Half the cats in the study had just one bout of cystitis, while the other half experienced multiple flare-ups. To find a pattern, owners filled out detailed surveys about their cats’ behavior and environment, including things like fear of strangers, aggression, litter-box habits, and indoor setup.Turns out, the most anxious cats were the most likely to get sick again. The study found that 94% of cats with recurring cystitis were notably fearful of strangers, compared to 59% among cats who only had one episode. Moreover, introverted and shy cats fared worse than their aggressive or risk-taking peers. Researchers discovered that cats who tend to hide or freeze around strangers were more susceptible to bladder flare-ups. While it might seem farfetched, stress can impact your cat’s urinary tract health.Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (your cat’s stress response), leading to hormonal shifts that can weaken the bladder lining. This makes it easier for inflammation to take hold, even without any infection or stones. A similar thing happens to people with chronic interstitial cystitis.Interestingly, the pandemic gave researchers a kind of “stress lab.” With cats forced into disrupted routines, owners stuck at home 24/7, cases of idiopathic cystitis doubled.According to veterinary experts, preventing repeat cystitis in our feline friends involves addressing both behavior and environment.So, what can you do if your cat starts showing signs of cystitis, like peeing outside the litter box, straining to urinate, or going more frequently in tiny amounts? Many cat owners swear by pheromone diffusers like Feliway. While the science is still a bit mixed, it’s a low-effort option worth trying, especially if your cat is easily rattled. You might also look into calming supplements or special stress-reducing diets. These often include natural ingredients like tryptophan, alpha-casozepine, L-theanine, and omega-3s, all of which can help calm your cat.Next up: hydration and diet. Cats naturally don’t drink a lot of water, so switching to wet food or just adding a splash of water to their meals can help flush out their bladder and keep things moving. If your vet recommends it, a prescription urinary diet can also make a big difference. Some of these are specially formulated to reduce stress while supporting bladder health, a win-win for anxious kitties.Don’t forget about the environment. Cats thrive on routine, so try to keep changes to a minimum. Stick to regular feeding times and avoid introducing too many new people, pets, or major changes all at once. Make sure your cat has easy access to clean litter boxes, ideally one per cat, plus an extra. Quiet spots to retreat to, cozy hiding nooks, window perches, and interactive toys or puzzle feeders can all help your cat feel secure and mentally stimulated.And if your cat seems especially anxious or the bladder issues keep coming back, it might be time to consult a professional. A veterinary behaviorist can work with you to understand your cat’s triggers and put together a personalized plan to reduce stress and build their confidence over time.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

5 Great Pets for Young Children to Learn and Grow With

Introducing a pet into a child’s life can be one of the most rewarding decisions a family makes. The right animal companion can teach empathy, patience, and responsibility and provide a lot of joy and entertainment. Here are five great pets that are especially well-suited to helping young children learn, grow, and thrive alongside a new animal friend.

Weird Things Your Cat Might Be Doing to Get Your Attention

Cats are often described as independent, but if you live with one, you know that’s not the whole story. When they want your attention, they can be surprisingly persistent—and sometimes a little weird about it. Here are a few common (and not-so-common) things your cat might do when they’re trying to get you to focus on them.

Tips to Identifying and Staving Off Feline Dementia

The actual cause of this affliction may not be known, but info to date suggests there are a number of steps you can take to keep your kitty mentally healthy.

Creative Ways to Adapt Your Home for Your Senior Dog

Our dogs are family, and watching them transition into their golden years is truly a privilege, but it’s also undeniably bittersweet. We want nothing more than to ensure their remaining time is filled with comfort, joy, and peace. However, this new chapter of their lives introduces potential challenges, such as stiffness, less table footing, and perhaps a bit of confusion. This is where we step in.We have the power to make their home environment not just safe, but a true sanctuary for them as they navigate the changes that come with aging. You don’t need a full renovation; just a strategy focusing on smaller, targeted changes that address key concerns, like mobility, failing vision, temperature sensitivity, and overall safety.  This guide will help you identify creative, practical, and highly effective ways you can adapt your home to your pup’s changing needs.Mobility and Joint ComfortFor many senior dogs, the first noticeable sign of aging is a change in how they move. Arthritis, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness can all make moving through their once familiar and comfortable home into a painful obstacle course. Minor changes throughout your home can help to restore your dog’s confidence and prevent strain and injury. Traction Solutions Hardwood, tile, and laminate floors are comfortable for us, but they can be terrifying for a dog with achy, painful joints. The slippery surfaces force them to splay their legs, putting extreme stress on their hips and knees just to stand up. A single slip on any surface could cause a serious injury. Consider placing floor runners and area rugs in strategic places throughout your home. You don’t need to carpet the entire house; just focus on creating a “traction highway” in high-traffic areas. For example, place non-slip rugs along the path from their bed to the front door, from the living room to their food bowls, and around any area where they frequently hang out or stand up. For my senior girl, Daviana, this included creating a pathway into my home office where she would accompany me during my workday. Even a basic plush rug can be a hazard if it slides out from under them. If your favourite rug isn’t non-slip, consider using a rubber or specialized anti-slip rug pad underneath to give it that extra traction boost. Are new rugs throughout your house out of your budget? Rugs can be expensive! A budget-friendly solution is to place yoga mats in the key areas where traction is needed. Finally, take a moment to consider your dog’s paws and paw pads. Keep the fur between the paw pads neatly trimmed if your pup lets you handle them. Long hair here reduces their natural grip. You can also use paw wax or dog-specific traction socks with rubber grips to help them navigate slick floors more effectively. Ramps and Steps Gone are the days when your dog effortlessly dove onto the couch or flew up the steps with ease. Why? Jumping, especially the sudden impact of jumping down, can be really hard on stiff joints. Eventually, the pain becomes too much, and your dog must make the difficult decision to give up these once-enjoyable experiences. But that doesn’t have to be the case! You can help your pup navigate the same pathways without the strain. For accessing furniture or getting in and out of the car, a low-incline pet ramp is generally safer and easier on the joints than pet stairs. There are adjustable and aesthetic options to suit your home, as well as compact, travel-friendly ramps for your car.  If your senior dog is no longer able to navigate a full set of stairs in your house, you need to block their access entirely. This could be done by closing a door to block a portion of your home, if possible, or by using a safety gate directly at the stairs themselves. If your senior pup must access another floor, a lifting harness may be necessary. This requires physical effort from you and should only be done if the pathway is clear. Elevated Food and Water Bowls When it comes to mealtime, consider switching to elevated food and water bowls. This simple change keeps their head at a comfortable level, reducing the need to strain their neck, shoulder, and pack while they eat and drink. You can purchase a raised feeder, or for a more budget-friendly solution, consider placing your dog’s dishes on a cardboard box and cutting a hole to hold the dish securely in place. Orthopedic Bedding Your senior dog will spend more time resting during this stage of their life than they have ever before. Their old plush bed is no longer enough. If they sink into the overly soft bed, it can lead to stress on pressure points and uncomfortable sleeping positions, making their already stiff, sore joints even more painful. Instead, they need more targeted support. A high-quality orthopedic or memory foam bed is the single best investment you can make for your dog’s joint comfort. It contours to their body, evenly distributing weight and relieving pressure points, while still creating a cozy place to rest. This means less pain and better sleep. Look for a bed that is low to the ground or has a low entry point so your dog doesn’t have to step up or over a barrier to get in. Place several comfortable beds strategically throughout the house in the areas where your pup spends most of their time. This could include near their food dish, beside your favorite chair, or in a quiet corner. This will ensure they are never far from a comfortable resting place, especially when they feel tired, and won’t be tempted to strain themselves by walking long distances to take a much-needed rest.

10 Tips and Tricks for Looking After Your First Hamster

Bringing home your first hamster can be both exciting and a little nerve-wracking. These tiny, adorable pets are low-maintenance compared to larger animals, but they still require proper care and attention to thrive. Here are some essential tips and tricks to help you be the best hamster parent possible.

How Do I Stop My Puppy from Biting?

Puppies are adorable, silly, and full of energy - but sometimes, their little needle teeth can be a lot to handle. If your new furry friend keeps using you as a chew toy, you’re definitely not alone.Why Do Puppies Bite?There are several reasons puppies bite:Exploration and play: Puppies use their mouths to interact with their environment, just as they did with their littermates.Teething discomfort: Between 3 and 6 months, puppies lose their baby teeth and grow adult ones. Chewing helps soothe sore gums.Excitement or frustration: Puppies are still learning impulse control. Sometimes, biting is just how they express big feelings.In a litter, puppies learn bite inhibition by playing with each other - when one bites too hard, the other yelps and stops playing. That’s where your training starts.Step 1: Teach That Biting Ends the FunIf your puppy bites you during play, let out a sharp, high-pitched “ow!” - mimicking the way littermates would react - and immediately stop the interaction. Turn away or walk out of the room for a few seconds.This teaches your puppy that biting ends the fun, and over time, they’ll begin to soften their bite - or stop entirely. And don't forget that consistency is key: every family member should react the same way so your puppy receives a clear message.Step 2: Redirect with Chew ToysAlways have appropriate chew toys on hand. If your puppy goes for your fingers or clothes, calmly offer a toy instead. This helps them learn what’s okay to chew.Try a variety of textures - plush toys for soft chewers, rubber toys for teething relief.Rotate toys to keep them interesting.Reinforce good choices by praising your pup when they chew the right thing.

Study Confirms Pets Are Better Social Media Influencers than People

Social media accounts of cats and dogs promoting products have an upper hand when it comes to trustworthiness, a new study shows. In recent years, our four-legged companions have become extremely popular on social media. Some are so popular that they have amassed millions of followers on their social media accounts. This trend has created a new word - petfluencer, a domestic animal that has a dedicated social media account where its owner posts about it. Some petfluencers have become famous, generating an impressive income. The world’s richest cat, Nala, is probably the best example. With 4.4 million followers on Instagram, Nala Cat has an estimated net worth of $100 million.But what makes cats and dogs better influencers than people? A new study found that petfluencers have an unexpected edge over human influencers in terms of trustworthiness. The study, published in The Journal of Advertising Research, examines how animals’ endorsements of brands, as seen in petfluencer accounts, affect consumer response. Researchers from the University of Strathclyde in Scotland analyzed what makes petfluencers successful by comparing them to human influencers. For this study, researchers created fictional advertisements for products like peanut butter and wine. When these advertisements were shown to an audience, the results were surprising, but clear - petfluencer has surpassed the human influencer in terms of consumer response.The study also found petfluencers to be even more effective when their message matched a consumer’s focus on immediate satisfaction and pleasure. Researchers also discovered that the number of sponsored posts affects an influencer’s perceived sincerity. As the number of sponsored posts by human influencers increases, their perceived sincerity is declining, likely because of “influencer fatigue”.Human influencers are often seen in a negative light if their persuasive intent is clearer if people believe they endorse products and brands they don’t use or believe in just to get paid. According to the researchers, this is most likely the reason why petfluencers could be a good alternative for more sincere endorsements. On the other hand, pets aren’t obsessed with material things and offer a more genuine alternative to human influencers, and brands have started to notice their value. More advertising agencies are turning to petfluencers to promote brands, and they often earn as much as their human counterparts. “Petfluencers offer distinct advantages compared to human social media influencers,” said Dr. Laura Laverty, study author and lecturer in Marketing at the University of Strathclyde. “While the persuasiveness of human influencers often stems from their relatability or aspirational appeal, petfluencers are seen as more genuine and sincere. Because they are pets, they have no hidden agenda,” she explained.Pets don’t come with the baggage or scandals that follow some human influencers, which makes them seem more trustworthy. Although petfluencer accounts may appear like they are managed by the pets themselves, they are often run transparently by the pet’s owner. Like human influencers, petfluencers often work with advertising agencies to handle brand partnerships, while staying in charge of the type of content they post. Famous petfluencers like Nala Cat are in high demand and endorse a large number of products. For example, Nala the cat recommends an array of products, from cat food to mobile games. The research team believes future studies will validate their findings and explore the growing presence and influence of pets in social media. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Pets Can Get Sunburned Too - Here’s What You Need to Know

Most pet owners know the dangers of overheating and hot pavement during summer, but there’s another seasonal risk that often flies under the radar: sunburn. While it’s common to think of sunburn as a human problem, animals, especially dogs and cats, can suffer the same painful effects of too much sun exposure.And it’s more than just an occasional red nose. Prolonged sun exposure can lead to peeling, inflammation, long-term skin damage, and in some cases, even skin cancer in pets.“Pets with light-colored fur or thin coats are particularly at risk,” warns Peony Melbourne, a veterinary surgeon with the RCVS in the UK. “Areas like the nose, ears, and belly are especially vulnerable, these spots aren’t protected by fur and can burn easily.”Sunburn tends to affect areas where an animal’s fur is thin or absent, such as the tips of the ears, the nose, the belly, and around the eyes. Animals with light-colored fur or pink skin are at the highest risk, as are certain breeds with very short or sparse coats. Hairless breeds, such as the Chinese Crested dog or Sphynx cat, are particularly vulnerable, although even well-coated pets can be at risk in certain areas.The most common signs of sunburn in pets include reddened or warm skin, excessive licking or scratching at the affected area, sensitivity to touch, or visible peeling. In more severe cases, skin may blister or scab, which can require medical treatment.According to veterinary professionals, the best way to protect pets is to limit their exposure to direct sunlight during peak UV hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If pets are outside during these hours, access to shade is crucial.In addition to minimizing sun exposure, pet-safe sunscreen is another line of defense. These products are formulated without ingredients toxic to animals, such as zinc oxide or certain essential oils, both of which are commonly found in human sunscreens. Sunscreen made specifically for pets can be applied to high-risk areas like the nose, ears, and belly. Some formulations come in wipes or sticks, making application less of a battle.For pets who spend extended time outdoors, whether hiking, at the beach, or just lounging in the yard, lightweight UV-protective clothing is becoming more common. These garments are especially helpful for dogs with exposed skin or recent hair loss due to surgery or allergies.Although most sunburns are mild and heal with time, they should not be ignored. Owners who notice any unusual redness, discomfort, or behavior changes in their pets after sun exposure should contact a veterinarian. Self-treatment with home remedies is not recommended, as many over-the-counter products can be harmful if licked or absorbed.Heat stress is also a concern during summer months, and it often goes hand in hand with sunburn. Ensuring pets have access to fresh water, cool resting spots, and ventilation can prevent more serious complications like heatstroke.While the idea of sunburn in pets may seem surprising, the truth is that animals are not immune to the same environmental risks humans face. As more research focuses on pet skin health, veterinarians hope awareness will grow.In short, if you’re applying sunscreen before heading outside, it might be time to think about your pet, too. A few simple precautions can make all the difference—and help keep those noses pink, but not burned.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

What’s the Easiest Lizard to Take Care Of?

Reptiles are becoming increasingly popular as pets, and lizards are often a top choice for beginners. While they might seem exotic or high-maintenance at first glance, several lizard species are actually quite low-effort and beginner-friendly. The key is choosing a species that’s hardy, adaptable, and not too demanding when it comes to feeding, habitat setup, or handling. So, what’s the easiest lizard to care for? Let’s take a closer look.Leopard Gecko: The Top Beginner PickWhen it comes to easy care, the Leopard Gecko is widely regarded as the best starter lizard - and for good reason. These small, docile reptiles grow to about 7 to 10 inches (17 to 25 cm) in length, which means they don’t require a large enclosure. A standard 20-gallon tank is usually more than enough for one adult gecko.

Adding a Degu to the Family? Let's Get You Properly Set Up!

What Vaccines Does My Kitten Need?

Welcoming a kitten into your home is a joyful, heartwarming experience - and the start of a lifelong bond. But along with the cuddles and playtime, your new feline friend needs a solid foundation of care. One of the most important steps? Vaccinations.Vaccines are essential to protecting your kitten from serious - and sometimes life-threatening - illnesses. They play a vital role in keeping your pet healthy and also help prevent the spread of disease to other cats.If you're feeling a little overwhelmed, don’t worry - here’s a simple guide to the core and non-core vaccines your kitten may need, plus a general timeline to help you stay on track.Why Vaccines Matter for KittensKittens are especially vulnerable to infection because their immune systems are still developing. Vaccines work by gently training their bodies to recognize and fight off certain viruses and bacteria - before they ever encounter the real thing.In short, vaccines help your kitten build immunity, giving them a much stronger defense against common feline diseases. And by vaccinating your cat, you’re not just protecting them - you're also helping reduce the spread of disease in your local cat community.Core Vaccines: What Every Kitten NeedsCore vaccines are recommended for all kittens, regardless of whether they’ll be indoor-only or outdoor explorers. These vaccines protect against the most common and dangerous feline illnesses:1. Feline Panleukopenia (Distemper)A highly contagious (and often deadly) viral disease that causes vomiting, diarrhea, and severe dehydration. This is one of the most critical vaccines your kitten will receive.2. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV)These viruses cause upper respiratory infections, often referred to together as feline viral rhinotracheitis. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, eye irritation, and sometimes mouth ulcers. They’re very common, especially in multi-cat households or shelters.3. RabiesRabies affects the nervous system and is fatal - and it can be transmitted to humans. Vaccination is legally required in many areas, and even indoor cats need protection, as rabies can be spread by the bite of an infected animal.Non-Core Vaccines: Based on Lifestyle and RiskNon-core vaccines aren’t necessary for every cat, but they’re recommended in certain situations, especially if your kitten will be around other animals or spend time outdoors.1. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)FeLV weakens the immune system and can lead to cancer. It spreads through close contact like grooming or sharing food and water bowls. This vaccine is often recommended for kittens, outdoor cats, or those in multi-cat homes.2. Bordetella bronchisepticaA bacterial infection that can cause respiratory issues, especially in crowded or high-stress environments like shelters or boarding facilities.3. Chlamydophila felisThis bacterium causes conjunctivitis (eye inflammation) and is most often a concern in catteries or rescue settings. Your vet may recommend it if your kitten is at higher risk.The Typical Kitten Vaccination ScheduleVaccination generally starts when kittens are around 6 to 8 weeks old, with boosters given every 3 to 4 weeks until about 16 weeks of age.A typical schedule looks like this:6–8 weeks: First round of core vaccines10–12 weeks: Booster shots + possible non-core vaccines14–16 weeks: Final boosters1 year later: Booster shots (some may shift to every 3 years after this)Your vet may adjust the schedule based on your kitten’s health, lifestyle, and specific risks.A Healthy Start Begins with VaccinesGetting your kitten vaccinated is one of the best things you can do to ensure a happy, healthy future together. While it might seem like a lot at first, your veterinarian will walk you through the process and help create a personalized plan.By staying up to date on vaccinations and regular checkups, you’re giving your kitten a strong start and the best possible protection for the adventures ahead.

What To Expect as a First-Time Dog Parent

Are you planning on bringing a dog into your family for the first time? That’s awesome! But before you do, it’s wise to learn about the things you should expect as a dog parent. These pets need a lot of care and attention, so you’ll want to know what you’re getting into.

What’s Behind the Orange Cat Coat Color? A Genetic Mutation

Experts have been able to figure out a lot about cat coat colors, but the orange coat, in particular, had left them with questions. That is, until recently. Researchers discovered the genetic mutation that is responsible for the orange/ginger color, and we’ve summarized the findings for you below.