Research Shows Cats Learn Words Faster Than Toddlers

Grooming Those Hard to Reach Places Just Got Easier

New Study Reveals Having A Big Brain Doesn’t Mean Your Dog is Smart

We often associate larger brains with greater intelligence, but a recent study challenges this assumption in our canine companions. The study, published November 13 th in the journal Biology Letters, aimed to explore whether there was any tangible connection between the physical size of a dog’s brain and their mental capabilities. The results suggest we may want to reconsider this common stereotype, at least where dogs are concerned. The idea isn’t entirely out of left field. Previous studies have found that in many mammals, a direct correlation has been found between bigger brains and higher survival odds due to their capacity to effectively process information and make better decisions. Considering this, the findings of the new study surprised many. “The key difference here is that dogs are not in a natural environment,” explained Ana Balcarcel, lead author of the new study. “They are a function of artificial selection… a very directed selection, evolution under human hands.” Researchers compared 14 behavioral traits from the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire and the relative brain-to-skull size of 1682 dog skulls covering 172 breeds housed at the Natural History Museum Bern in Switzerland. They found several patterns, but these patterns went against our previous understanding. Dog breeds known to be most trainable and intelligent, like working dogs bred to perform complex skills, were found to have the smallest relative brain size. This included dog breeds most likely to excel in human-assistance roles, like guide dogs, police dogs, and those involved with search-and-rescue. Meanwhile, toy dog breeds bred mainly to serve as companions, like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and Yorkshire Terriers, were found to have larger relative brain sizes. Statistically, these breeds are also more likely to exhibit higher levels of fear, aggression, and separation anxiety. The most interesting thing about this for many researchers is that we, as a society, didn’t just choose breeds that were best suited for these working roles (which happened to have smaller brain ratios). Instead, over generations, they have been bred to be trainable, independent, and better at problem-solving. “We can say that we have really altered the brains – not just the body sizes and the proportions of different dogs, but it looks like we have also changed their brains in a significant way,” stated Balcarcel. Interestingly enough, the difference in brain size may also reflect our impact on the dogs through domestication. The study revealed that the brain of the average domesticated dog is approximately 20% smaller than that of a wild gray wolf relative to body size. However, domesticated dogs must understand and operate with higher social skills than wild dogs. Consider the unique skills your dog demonstrates daily, regardless of their breed. Domesticated dogs are expected to learn how to interpret our gaze, body language, and many verbal commands just to live as a family dog. Moving forward, the research team plans to dig further into the comparison between various dog breeds physically and their function by analyzing other physical differences, like the shape of specific parts of the brain. We’re excited to follow along and learn more about how this information could influence dog training and behavior as we know it! Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.

Nationwide Pet Insurance Reveals Most Common Claims

Have you ever wondered what the most common causes of veterinary visits are? Well, pet insurance companies that receive claims when pets visit the vet are a good source for answers. Nationwide is one of many insurance companies that offer pet insurance plans, and they have over one million insured pets in their database. When they analyzed their data, they were able to figure out the top problems that cause dogs and cats to visit their vets. Below is a breakdown of what they found.  

How to Tell If Your Dog Has an Ear Infection

Ear infections are common in dogs and can cause significant discomfort if left untreated. Knowing the signs early can help prevent complications and ensure your pet gets the care it needs. Here’s everything you need to know about recognizing, treating, and preventing ear infections in dogs.Signs of an Ear Infection in DogsDogs with ear infections often display clear symptoms. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to act quickly:Frequent Scratching & Head Shaking: Excessive scratching at the ears or frequent head shaking can indicate irritation or pain.Redness & Swelling: Healthy dog ears should be light pink and free of inflammation. If the inner ear appears red, swollen, or warm to the touch, it may be infected.Foul Odor: A musty, yeasty, or foul smell from the ears is a strong indicator of an infection caused by bacteria or yeast overgrowth.Unusual Discharge: Thick, dark discharge (yellow, brown, or greenish) often signals an infection. Be mindful, however, that some dogs naturally produce more earwax than others.Pain & Sensitivity: If your dog whimpers, pulls away, or reacts negatively when you touch its ears, it could be experiencing discomfort from an infection.Hearing & Balance Issues: In severe cases, an untreated ear infection can affect a dog’s hearing and balance. Signs include disorientation, head tilting, or difficulty standing.Common Causes of Dog Ear InfectionsSeveral factors can contribute to ear infections in dogs:Bacteria & Yeast Overgrowth: Moist, warm environments inside a dog’s ears create the perfect conditions for bacteria and yeast to thrive, especially in floppy-eared breeds.Allergies: Dogs with food or environmental allergies are more prone to chronic ear infections due to inflammation.Ear Mites: These tiny parasites are a common cause of infections, particularly in puppies.Moisture & Poor Hygiene: Water trapped in the ears after swimming or bathing can promote bacterial growth. Regular cleaning is essential.Foreign Objects & Debris: Grass seeds, dirt, and other debris can get stuck in a dog’s ear canal, leading to irritation and infection.Preventing Ear Infections in DogsPrevention is key to keeping your dog’s ears healthy. Here are some simple steps you can take:

What Is a Lick Granuloma?

In most cases when dogs lick themselves, it’s a part of their everyday self-grooming routine – and nothing to worry about. However, in some cases, they can go overboard with it, leading to a condition known as lick granuloma. This occurs when a dog repeatedly licks a specific area on their skin. This is usually on the front legs, and results in a raised, thick, and often ulcerated patch of skin. Due to the constant licking, the patch of skin is irritated and inflamed and can be infected as well. Because of this, the lick granuloma can be a frustrating and persistent issue for both doggos and their owners and will require long-term treatment. Here is all you need to know about this condition.What is a Lick Granuloma? Causes and TreatmentThere are many reasons why a dog could develop a lick granuloma, and they are usually a distinct combination of physiological and psychological factors. Here are just a few of the most common reasons:Allergies:Doggos who suffer from allergies, especially during the summer and spring, can develop an itchy sensation on a certain part of their body. They will try to alleviate this through repeated licking, which could lead to a granuloma if not prevented.Injuries and infections:Dogs often soothe injured areas with licking. If a minor cut or scratch bothers them, they can start a cycle of repetitive licking to alleviate the pain. Instead, the wound is given no chance to heal, and in time a granuloma is formed. Stress and anxiety:Some psychological factors such as anxiety, fear, boredom, or stress can lead to repetitive behaviors, of which licking is a common one. Left for long periods of time, some dogs might start the licking cycle in a way to soothe themselves. However, this leads to the pesky granuloma forming.Arthritis:Common in older dogs, arthritis can be a source of great discomfort. In order to relieve it, dogs might lick their joints or affected areas, repetitively. The discomfort is not eased, and a granuloma appears instead.You will usually have no difficulties spotting a lick granuloma. This is a raised, red, and sometimes ulcerated lesion, usually found on a dog’s leg, near the wrist. The wound may be moist, and the skin scarred and thickened. Another indication is the dog’s behavior: they might be persistent in licking it, and annoyed when prevented from doing so. Also common is hair loss around the granuloma, while bleeding happens rarely. Of course, these symptoms require urgent veterinary care. Depending on the severity of the granuloma, the vet can apply several treatment options. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and topical ointments are often prescribed. These can help reduce swelling, infection, and promote healing. However, if the cause of the licking is related to anxiety, boredom, and stress, the vet might prescribe increased physical activity, mental stimulation through special dog toys, or reduced stressors.

CES 2025 Included Some Really Cool Pet Tech

Consumer Electronics Show offers a glimpse into the future for pets and pet parents.

Cat Reunited with Owner Two Months After LA Wildfires

The LA wildfires in California were devastating not only because so many people lost their homes, but also because many people lost their pets. But there have been a lot of beautiful rescue and reunion stories in the months since the fires happened, and the story of Aggie the cat is one of them.

Drones With Thermal Imaging Help Find Missing Pets

There are many strategies you can use to find a pet who has gone missing, and most people start with the basics like posting flyers around town and posting about their lost pet online. Also, if your pet is microchipped, the hope is that, if they are found by someone, they will be taken to a veterinarian or animal shelter and be scanned so you can be contacted right away.But what if your pet gets lost and no one is able to find them, even though you’ve put the word out and have looked everywhere? Well, a drone with thermal imaging technology might be just what you need.

Should You Get a Slow Feeder for Your Cat?

You have a lot of options for feeding your cat their favorite foods, from basic bowls and dishes to high-tech automatic feeders and the latest slow feeders. But what are the benefits of slow feeders, which are designed to make cats eat more slowly? Here are a few of the main reasons why you might want to give these products a try.

Tripping Over Cat Toys? Problem Solved!

(photo credit: New Africa / shutterstock.com)Are you tired of stepping on squeaky toys and finding plush playthings tucked behind sofa cushions and under furniture each morning? If your home is like mine, my two felines tend to “harvest” their loot sometime during the wee hours of the morning. That’s when I’m asleep and they’re roaming the house for something to do. Swat a catnip mouse around for a while, cart a fuzzy toy about, drop them both and search for something else to hunt down and parade around. Mornings at my home look like a PetSmart war zone with fluffy bits and pieces discarded all over the place.Now, I’m not suggesting that you can train a cat to put her toys back where she got them, but having a dedicated space means that all her stuff can be centrally located and, at least for the better part of a day, you get to reclaim your living space and stash her booty in a handy little bin that she can access later on - after hours.

HRH Camilla Says Goodbye to Beloved Pet, Beth

Feisty Jack Russell terrier hands up her crown after 13 years of royal service.

Relic the German Shepherd Named 2025 Rescue Dog of the Year

In a heartwarming tale highlighting the power of patience, training, and a loving foster home, a six-year-old German Shepherd named Relic has been named the Pedigree Foundation’s 2025 Rescue Dog of the Year. Relic’s journey from a stressed and nervous shelter dog to a beloved family member is a true happy ending. It’s a testament to the commitment of dedicated shelter workers like those at East Bay SPCA and the impact of a loving foster home. Relic’s story began at the East Bay SPCA in Oakland, California. When he arrived at the shelter, he was already showing signs of shelter stress – a bad omen for many in overcrowded shelters waiting for their forever home. But, the shelter staff saw potential in Relic, creating a plan of action that would set him up for success and keep him from being another statistic.  This plan included moving him into a private setting for specialized care and training while searching for the ideal foster home where he would thrive with personalized support. Finding the right foster home was easier than they anticipated. A couple who had recently lost their beloved cat of 15 years had contacted the shelter with the intention of fostering, opening their hearts and home to Relic and his ongoing care. “The house felt empty without him (the cat), but we weren’t quite ready to open our home to another pet,” the couple shared in a firsthand account of Relic’s story on the shelter’s website. “We thought fostering at the East Bay SPCA might be a nice way to have pets in the home without committing to it full-time and be able to provide a needed break from the shelter for a deserving pet.” They thought they were only taking Relic home for a week or two, but the Universe clearly had other plans… Despite having no prior experience with a reactive dog, the couple quickly learned, with the support of shelter staff and an in-house trainer, how to work through the challenges. Under their care, the once-nervous dog began to blossom, and a playful, affectionate personality emerged – a personality the couple quickly fell in love with. In fact, they fell so in love with the newest addition to their home that they couldn’t let him go, making the decision to adopt him. “Relic is a loyal, good natured dog who is well behaved around the house and a sweet cuddler when we let him up onto the bed with us,” the couple described. “He takes up a lot more space in the house than our cat did and it took some adjusting to, but we love having him around now and can’t imagine our home without him.” Today, Relic is living his best life in his forever home. He enjoys cuddling on the bed and playing with his favorite toys. The couple says he has befriended the neighbor’s dog, enjoying regular walks together. To celebrate Relic’s crowning achievement, the Pedigree Foundation has created a limited-edition plush toy in his likeness. It’s available for purchase at the Dogs Rule store, with a portion of the proceeds supporting their efforts to provide rescue grants and help dogs find loving homes through the organization's ongoing work.   Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.

5 of the Rarest Cat Breeds

There are many cat breeds that you can choose from, and some are much more common and easy to find than others, including in shelters and rescues. Rarer cat breeds, such as those listed below, are harder to come by. They might not be as well-known or as popular as other breeds, and there may not be as many breeders as a result. Once you get to know the defining characteristics and features of these breeds, though, you might want to find a way to bring one into your family.

Microchip Company Closes: Do You Need to Re-Register Your Pet?

Microchips help reunite lost pets with their families, but they only work if they are active and registered to the right household. So, when a microchip company suddenly closed down and their database disappeared, word spread fast to let pet parents know that they need to take action if their pet now has an inactive microchip.

What Vaccinations Do Dogs Need?

Vaccinations are a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership, safeguarding your dog’s health and preventing the spread of serious diseases. While some vaccines are essential for all dogs, others depend on factors like lifestyle, environment, and risk of exposure. This guide breaks down the core and non-core vaccines your dog may need and helps you navigate their vaccination schedule.Core VaccinesCore vaccines are considered essential for all dogs due to the widespread risk and severity of the diseases they protect against. These include:Rabies VaccineRabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including dogs and humans. Vaccination is legally required in most countries and is critical for public health and safety. Puppies typically receive their first rabies vaccine at 12–16 weeks of age, followed by a booster after one year. Additional boosters are required every 1–3 years, depending on local regulations and the vaccine used.Distemper VaccineThe distemper vaccine protects against canine distemper, a highly contagious virus that affects the respiratory, nervous, and gastrointestinal systems. This vaccine is usually part of a multivalent formula known as DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus). Puppies start the vaccination series at 6–8 weeks, with boosters every 3–4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. Adults require boosters every 1–3 years.Parvovirus Vaccine Canine parvovirus causes a severe and often fatal gastrointestinal illness, particularly dangerous for puppies. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. This vaccine is included in the DHPP combination and follows the same schedule as the distemper vaccine.Adenovirus-2 (Hepatitis) VaccineThis vaccine protects against canine infectious hepatitis, a disease that can damage the liver and kidneys. Like distemper and parvovirus, it is part of the DHPP vaccine and follows the same schedule.Non-Core VaccinesNon-core vaccines are optional and recommended based on a dog’s lifestyle, environment, and risk factors. Common non-core vaccines include:Bordetella Bronchiseptica VaccineThis vaccine protects against Bordetella, the bacteria responsible for “kennel cough,” a highly contagious respiratory infection. Dogs that frequent boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons benefit from this vaccine. It may be given as an injection, nasal spray, or oral dose and typically requires annual boosters.Leptospirosis VaccineLeptospirosis is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water or soil, affecting the liver and kidneys. Dogs in rural or wet areas or those who swim in lakes and rivers are at higher risk. This vaccine is often combined with the DHPP vaccine as DHLPP and requires annual boosters.Canine Influenza VaccineThe canine influenza vaccine protects against “dog flu,” a contagious respiratory illness. Vaccination is recommended for dogs in areas with outbreaks or those exposed to high-risk environments like kennels, shelters, or dog shows.Lyme Disease VaccineThis vaccine protects against Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness that can cause fever, joint pain, and kidney damage. It is recommended for dogs in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent and for those exposed to tick-prone environments.Importance of VaccinationsVaccinations not only protect your dog but also help prevent the spread of diseases to other animals and humans. They are a vital part of public health and responsible pet ownership. Regularly consulting with your veterinarian ensures that your dog receives a tailored vaccination plan based on age, breed, lifestyle, and location. To keep your dog’s vaccination schedule on track:

Calming Techniques for Over-Excited Dogs of All Ages

We’ve all been there – the whirlwind of paws, barks, and boundless energy. Having a dog in your life is an excellent source of joy and companionship, but it can sometimes feel overwhelming. While some may tell you that you need to let your dog be a dog and get over it, the truth is that too much of anything can be bad – including excitement.Whether you’re concerned about your dog’s excitement escalating into barrier frustration and reactivity or worried that their desire to jump up and greet you each time you come home could lead to them slipping past and running out onto the road, over-excitement can definitely create less than ideal and even dangerous situations.Your dedication to your dog’s well-being has you searching for solutions. I see you. After all, calm dogs experience less stress, which can help improve their physical and mental health.So, what are you waiting for? I have put together this comprehensive guide to calming techniques with options for dogs of all ages, breeds, personalities, and situations. Find the solutions that suit your dog and start working towards helping your dog find their inner peace today.Understanding Dog ExcitementThe first step in helping your dog discover a calmer outlook on life is understanding the root causes of their behavior. This includes recognizing the common triggers that ignite a dog’s excitement, differentiating between healthy playfulness and problematic hyperactivity, and learning how breed and age can influence their energy levels. By understanding these factors, you can select calming techniques better suited to your dog’s specific needs.Common Triggers of Excitement in DogsWhat sets your dog’s tail wagging and paws tapping? Like humans, dogs have their own personal preferences, and that includes the things that make them excited. However, some common factors are regularly shared by the greater canine population, such as:The thrill of visitors arriving (or you returning home)Anticipation of walks and outingsExcitement surrounding mealtimesThese triggers can also be specific to a particular sense. For example, a dog who is excited by noises may start to freak out at the sound of a doorbell ringing or sirens wailing. Others may feel that excitement beginning to build at the very sight of a dog in the distance or the scent of their favorite human food cooking.Some dogs are even triggered by changes in their daily routine. Seeing you picking up your keys to leave the house on a Sunday when you usually stay home signals that something is different, and that can bring with it a lot of big emotions.Recognizing these triggers is the first step toward creating a calmer environment. Consider keeping a journal, recording any details you notice when your dog gets overly excited, including where you were, what sounds you heard, what your dog was doing, what you were doing, etc. After recording for a while, step back and read through your entries. Do you see any patterns?Healthy Playfulness Vs. Problematic Over-ExcitementNot all excitement is created equal. Playfulness is a sign of a healthy dog, from young pups right up to the slower but still joyful play of a sweet senior. A happy, energetic dog might bounce and wag its tail, even grabbing at their favorite toys to get you to play. However, a dog experiencing anxiety-driven hyperactivity will exhibit signs like excessive panting, an inability to focus, and even destructive behavior (like chewing or digging). This type of over-excitement is often rooted in stress. Left unchecked, this stress can continue to build up, leading to long-term behavioral issues. Learning to read your dog’s body language will help you identify if your dog’s excitement is a sign of trouble and respond accordingly. The Role of Breed and Age Your dog’s breed and age (life stage) can play a significant role in your dog’s energy levels and their ability to self-regulate. Certain breeds are naturally more energetic than others, bred to perform tasks that require high levels of stamina and drive. While your dog may be living as a pet dog, that natural drive and instinct don’t disappear. This is the reason why professionals stress the importance of researching breeds before bringing a dog into your life. Some high-energy dogs that are likely going to show higher levels of excitement include: Australian Cattle Dogs Border Collie Australian Shepherd Jack Russell Terrier Siberian Husky Belgian Malinois Age also has an impact on a dog’s behavior and activity. Puppies are known for having boundless energy, and their developing brains often struggle with self-control and self-regulation.  Adult dogs, while generally more mature, may still display high levels of excitement depending on their breed and training. Senior dogs are generally entering a calmer stage of their life, but they may experience age-related anxieties or cognitive decline manifesting in restlessness that could be mistaken for excitement. Understanding what’s “normal” for your dog in terms of their age and breed will not only help you tailor your calming techniques to their needs but also identify if something is “off.” Foundational Calming TechniquesFirst, let’s create a solid foundation for a calmer dog. This involves implementing consistent routines, providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation, using the power of positive reinforcement, and creating a calming environment. These techniques won’t address any triggers creating anxiety or over-excitement, but they will help to promote a sense of security and reduce overall stress and anxiety levels. Consistent Routine A secret to helping your dog live a calm, relaxed life is providing them the security of a consistent routine. Predictable meal, walk, and playtime schedules let your dog know what to expect, giving structure and reducing anxiety about the unknown. Picture for a moment how you feel when your schedule is thrown off. Your dog experiences similar stress when their routine is disrupted. Establishing and sticking to a consistent schedule can naturally encourage calmness by creating a calm overall environment. Exercise and Mental Enrichment Physical activity is an essential piece of the puzzle for burning excess energy, but it is only one piece. Mental stimulation is equally important. A tired dog is a good dog, but a mentally exhausted dog is a truly calm dog. While physical exercise tires their bodies, mental exercise tires their brains. A dog that has run for miles may still be mentally alert and restless, whereas a dog that has engaged in a challenging training session will often be calmer and more relaxed. Try incorporating mental enrichment activities like: Training sessions, such as basic obedience or some fun trick trainingIntroduce your dog to scent work (you can pick up a starter kit to help you get started) Try feeding your dog using a snuffle mat, puzzle feeder, or treat dispensing toyChallenge your dog to learn how to use talking buttons Create a DIY busy box using items you have around your home

Poll Finds That Pets Provide Mental Health Benefits

The American Psychiatric Association conducted their Healthy Minds Monthly Poll in 2024 and found that pets provide mental health benefits. The results were also similar to those of the previous year’s poll.

Can Dogs Have Thyroid Issues? Understanding Your Pet’s Hormonal Health

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in a dog’s overall health, regulating metabolism, energy levels, and many bodily functions. Just like humans, dogs can experience thyroid issues, which can lead to noticeable changes in their behavior, weight, and coat condition. Understanding these conditions can help pet owners recognize the signs early and seek proper veterinary care.What Is the Thyroid and What Does It Do?The thyroid is a small gland located in a dog’s neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. These hormones - primarily thyroxine (T4) - help control how the body uses energy. When the thyroid isn’t functioning correctly, it can lead to either an underactive or overactive thyroid, both of which impact a dog’s overall well-being.Hypothyroidism: The Most Common Thyroid Issue in DogsHypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, slowing down metabolism. This condition is more common in middle-aged and older dogs, particularly in medium to large breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, and Labrador Retrievers.Symptoms of HypothyroidismA dog with an underactive thyroid may exhibit signs such as:Unexplained weight gain despite no change in dietLethargy or low energy levels Dry, flaky skin and a dull coatHair loss, particularly on the tail or backCold intolerance (seeking warmth more than usual)Slow heart rateRecurring skin infectionsBecause these symptoms can develop gradually, many pet owners may not notice the changes right away. However, if your dog starts showing multiple signs, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a thyroid function test.Causes and Treatment of HypothyroidismThe most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs is an autoimmune disorder called lymphocytic thyroiditis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes include thyroid atrophy or, in rare cases, iodine deficiency.Treatment typically involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication, which helps restore normal hormone levels. Most dogs respond well to this treatment, regaining their energy and maintaining a healthy weight with proper dosage and regular monitoring.Hyperthyroidism: A Rare but Serious ConditionHyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is much less common in dogs than hypothyroidism. It typically occurs due to a thyroid tumor that causes excess hormone production.Symptoms of HyperthyroidismDogs with hyperthyroidism may show:Rapid weight loss despite a good appetiteIncreased heart rateHyperactivity or restlessness Excessive thirst and urinationEnlarged thyroid gland (noticeable lump in the neck)Since hyperthyroidism is usually linked to tumors, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or medication to manage hormone production. Early detection is key to improving a dog’s prognosis.When to See a VeterinarianIf your dog exhibits any signs of thyroid issues, a veterinarian can perform blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Catching thyroid problems early can prevent complications and improve your dog’s quality of life.Keeping Your Dog’s Thyroid HealthyWhile some thyroid conditions are genetic or unavoidable, keeping your dog at a healthy weight, providing balanced nutrition, and scheduling regular vet checkups can help monitor and maintain their overall health. Being aware of potential thyroid issues ensures your furry friend stays happy, active, and thriving.