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Things to Consider Before Getting a Guinea Pig

Lisa Selvaggio
by Lisa Selvaggio
Published:  March 30th, 2025

There’s so much to like about guinea pigs. They’re super cute, they make a range of adorable sounds, and they’re small enough to fit in your hands. But even though you might be tempted to bring one home, there’s a lot to consider before you do.

Anna_Bird/Shutterstock

While it might appear that guinea pigs would be really easy to take care of, they actually have complex needs that have to be met for them to stay healthy and happy. Keep reading to gain a better understanding of what’s required when you keep guinea pigs as pets.


They Need a Lot of Space and Interaction 


You might assume that, just because guinea pigs are very small animals, they don’t need a big enclosure. But this is not the case at all. Generally, experts recommend a guinea pig enclosure that is 8 square feet, at a minimum, for two guinea pigs. The more guinea pigs you have, the bigger the enclosure should be to ensure they all have plenty of room to move around and interact comfortably.


In addition to space, your guinea pig enclosure should be secure so they can’t escape, as well as well-ventilated. And because wire floors are uncomfortable and can cause injuries, stick with enclosures that have solid floors.


It’s also important to consider its location: place it in a spot in your home where your guinea pigs won’t be exposed to drafts, direct sunlight, or other stressors. Then, once it’s all set up, you can fill it with all of the toys, food, water, and bedding your pets need to be cozy, safe, and happy.


But don’t just leave your guinea pigs in their cage all day and night. These animals thrive on interacting with you outside of their enclosure daily. You can spend this time grooming your guinea pig, playing with them, or just petting them as they relax. And you can watch them run around and play to get some exercise.  


To get an idea of what a guinea pig enclosure looks like, see the MidWest Homes for Pets Guinea Habitat Plus. It measures 8 square feet and has a canvas bottom that’s easy to clean, a multi-access, removable folding top, and a divider panel that lets you create two separate areas for your guinea pigs.

They Should Be Kept in Pairs or Groups


Another thing to keep in mind is that guinea pigs are social animals, so if you’re thinking about adding this pocket pet to your family, it’s best to get at least two of them. And, as mentioned above, the more you get, the bigger your enclosure will need to be, and the more supplies and food you’ll need for them.


These active animals can be awake for around 20 hours of the day, so keeping them in pairs or groups will help keep them content and prevent boredom and loneliness. But, even if you keep a group of guinea pigs, you still need to let them out of their enclosure and interact with them daily.


If you keep males and females together, you run the risk of them having babies, which isn’t a good idea. So, consider keeping guinea pigs of the same gender together. Or, if you want males and females, talk to your veterinarian about spaying and neutering to prevent pregnancies.


Supplies and Veterinary Care Can Get Expensive


When deciding if guinea pigs are right for you, it’s a good idea to roughly calculate how much you’ll need to spend on them initially and then each month. Prices will vary based on the quality of the items you buy and where you buy them. But this can shed light on whether or not you can afford them. 


Here are some of the many things you’ll need to always have on hand for guinea pigs:


  • Food (pellets, hay, treats, fruits, and veggies) and supplements (e.g., vitamin C)
  • Cage bedding, such as paper and fleece (avoid unsafe wood bedding)
  • Toys, including chew toys
  • Hiding places, hammocks, etc.
  • Food bowl and water bowl or bottle
  • Brush or comb
  • Nail clippers


For vet care, look for a local exotics veterinarian who has experience in treating guinea pigs. Checkups, medications, diagnostics, and emergency exams can all become expensive quickly, so having a savings fund for these expenses is wise.


They’re a Long-Term Commitment


Yet another thing to consider is a guinea pig’s lifespan. These little animals live an average of five to seven years. While this means they are a long-term commitment, they also don’t live as long as other types of pets, such as dogs and cats. 


Guinea Pigs Make Great Pets for the Right Families


For the right individuals and families, including those with children, guinea pigs are fantastic pets that are docile, entertaining, and cuddly. Before getting them, be sure you have a clear understanding of what they need and how to keep them safe and healthy. 


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Lisa Selvaggio
Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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This often comes in the form of loud noises, such as thunderstorms or fireworks, but it can also be something as simple as tension and arguments within the household. Food-Related Factors While not the most common causes, there is a chance that your dog’s appetite issues lie directly with the food itself. Like us, dogs can become bored with their meals. Even if you’re feeding them the best high-quality, nutritionally balanced diet, eating the same thing day after day can become monotonous for some dogs. As the food becomes less exciting, they tend to eat less. If you notice your dog turning their nose up at an otherwise loved food, you should always check the expiration date. Spoiled food, even just slightly past its prime, can be unappetizing and even potentially harmful. A simple change in food, even if you’re switching your dog to a high-quality option, can initially cause some appetite issues. Changing food too quickly can trigger digestive upset, discouraging your pup from eating. The best way to do this is to plan for a slow and gradual introduction of the new food, mixing it with the old and slowly phasing that “old faithful” out. Check out the area where your dog is eating. A dirty food bowl or messy area leading up to the dish can be off-putting, as can a noisy or high-traffic feeding space. If your dog doesn’t feel comfortable and secure, their nerves can get the best of them. Consider setting up a clean, clutter-free, and quiet space for your dog to enjoy their mealtime. Finally, don’t overlook the treats and special snacks you give your dog throughout the day. If your dog receives a significant number of treats or table scraps, they might simply not be hungry when the time comes for a regular meal. These extra calories can quickly fill them up and make their standard food seem less appealing, but they aren’t going to meet their nutritional needs. Behavioral Reasons Sometimes, a dog’s refusal to eat can result from learned behaviors or their individual personality. Some clever dogs will quickly learn that refusing to eat will gain extra attention from their worried humans. The fussing, coaxing, and offering of tempting treats to motivate their appetite can inadvertently reinforce this behavior. In households with multiple dogs, subtle power dynamics can sometimes play a role in deciding who eats and when. A more dominant dog may actually prevent a less confident pup from eating freely, requiring controlled mealtimes. Lastly, like humans, dogs have their preferences. Your dog may simply be a fussy eater. They might have pickier, more discerning palates and be easily turned off by certain textures or smells, even if the food is fully balanced and nutritious.

How Do You Keep a Dog Active During Winter?

When winter arrives with its chilly temperatures, shorter days, and snowy conditions, it can disrupt your usual routines, especially if you have a four-legged family member. For dogs and their owners, this season presents quite a few challenges. However, despite the difficulties, keeping your furry friend engaged and active during the colder months is essential for their happiness and health. Here are some practical tips to help you and your dog make the most of winter.Bundle Up for Outdoor AdventuresDaily walks and outdoor play are essential for burning off energy and maintaining your dog’s fitness. But during winter, you’ll need to prepare for the cold if you want to keep up with your usual activities outside the house. Invest in proper winter gear for your dog, such as:A warm coat or sweater to keep them comfortable in low temperatures.Booties to protect their paws from snow, ice, and salt.

Can Dogs Have Thyroid Issues? Understanding Your Pet’s Hormonal Health

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in a dog’s overall health, regulating metabolism, energy levels, and many bodily functions. Just like humans, dogs can experience thyroid issues, which can lead to noticeable changes in their behavior, weight, and coat condition. Understanding these conditions can help pet owners recognize the signs early and seek proper veterinary care.What Is the Thyroid and What Does It Do?The thyroid is a small gland located in a dog’s neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. These hormones - primarily thyroxine (T4) - help control how the body uses energy. When the thyroid isn’t functioning correctly, it can lead to either an underactive or overactive thyroid, both of which impact a dog’s overall well-being.Hypothyroidism: The Most Common Thyroid Issue in DogsHypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, slowing down metabolism. This condition is more common in middle-aged and older dogs, particularly in medium to large breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, and Labrador Retrievers.Symptoms of HypothyroidismA dog with an underactive thyroid may exhibit signs such as:Unexplained weight gain despite no change in dietLethargy or low energy levels Dry, flaky skin and a dull coatHair loss, particularly on the tail or backCold intolerance (seeking warmth more than usual)Slow heart rateRecurring skin infectionsBecause these symptoms can develop gradually, many pet owners may not notice the changes right away. However, if your dog starts showing multiple signs, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a thyroid function test.Causes and Treatment of HypothyroidismThe most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs is an autoimmune disorder called lymphocytic thyroiditis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes include thyroid atrophy or, in rare cases, iodine deficiency.Treatment typically involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication, which helps restore normal hormone levels. Most dogs respond well to this treatment, regaining their energy and maintaining a healthy weight with proper dosage and regular monitoring.Hyperthyroidism: A Rare but Serious ConditionHyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is much less common in dogs than hypothyroidism. It typically occurs due to a thyroid tumor that causes excess hormone production.Symptoms of HyperthyroidismDogs with hyperthyroidism may show:Rapid weight loss despite a good appetiteIncreased heart rateHyperactivity or restlessness Excessive thirst and urinationEnlarged thyroid gland (noticeable lump in the neck)Since hyperthyroidism is usually linked to tumors, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or medication to manage hormone production. Early detection is key to improving a dog’s prognosis.When to See a VeterinarianIf your dog exhibits any signs of thyroid issues, a veterinarian can perform blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Catching thyroid problems early can prevent complications and improve your dog’s quality of life.Keeping Your Dog’s Thyroid HealthyWhile some thyroid conditions are genetic or unavoidable, keeping your dog at a healthy weight, providing balanced nutrition, and scheduling regular vet checkups can help monitor and maintain their overall health. Being aware of potential thyroid issues ensures your furry friend stays happy, active, and thriving.

Spring Cleaning Tips for Pet Parents

Spring is a season of renewal, so it’s the perfect time to do some cleaning around the house to freshen things up, get rid of things you no longer need, and make space for new things. But if you share your home with pets, it’s important to take a few steps to ensure their well-being while you do your spring cleaning. Check out the information below to see how spring cleaning could potentially have adverse effects on pets, and what you can do to keep everyone happy.

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Resting pooch by Yangtze River draws pet loving tourists.

How to Prevent Your Dog from Jumping on People

Dogs jumping on people may seem like a sign of excitement and affection, but it can be problematic, especially for children, elderly individuals, or anyone uncomfortable with an energetic greeting. Fortunately, with the right training and consistency, you can teach your dog to greet people more politely.Why Do Dogs Jump?Jumping is a natural behavior for dogs. Puppies often jump on their mother to get attention, and many dogs continue this behavior with humans. If jumping is reinforced - whether by petting, talking, or even pushing the dog away - it becomes a learned habit. The key to stopping this behavior is to teach an alternative, more acceptable way to greet people.Training Techniques to Prevent JumpingOne of the most effective ways to stop your dog from jumping is to ignore the behavior. Dogs often jump for attention, so turning away, crossing your arms, and avoiding eye contact can teach them that jumping doesn't get the reaction they seek. Instead, reward them only when they have all four paws on the ground. Reinforcing calm behavior with treats and praise will help them understand what is expected.

Are Wood Chews Safe for Dogs?

We all know that dogs have a natural desire to chew. However, with the growing awareness of the risks of the old faithful rawhide bone, dog parents are searching for a safe alternative. One popular solution is the wood chew; after all, dogs chew sticks. Right? But are these actually a safe choice?It’s crucial to understand that not all wood chews are created equal. While some do offer mental enrichment and other benefits, others can pose serious health risks.In this article, I will walk through the most common types of wood chews available, their potential benefits, and the possible risks of giving them to your pup. I’ll also offer tips on choosing the best wood chew for your dog and other chew options to consider.By the end, you’ll have the information you need to make the best possible choice for your best friend!Why is Chewing Important for Dogs?Chewing is a natural and deeply ingrained behavior in our dogs, dating back to their wild ancestors. It serves several important purposes, both physical and mental. It’s a natural outlet for dogs to explore their environment, which any puppy owner can attest to. It’s also a great tool for managing stress and anxiety and alleviating boredom.Of course, as any puppy parent can attest, chewing behaviors can be directed toward inappropriate things. If you’ve ever had your puppy chew up your favorite shoes, you know what I’m talking about!As dog parents, the best thing we can do is offer safe and engaging chew toys to satisfy their desire to chew. There are several different chew toy options to consider, including treat-style chews, hard rubber toys, rope toys, nylon chews, and more. However, one option that has been drawing a lot of attention lately is the wood chew.Benefits of Wood Chews for Your DogSo, why are wood chews so common? These seemingly simple dog chews actually offer many great benefits for our dogs. From giving them a safe outlet for their natural instincts to helping improve their overall dental health. Here are a few benefits to consider:Help with Puppy ChewingAs mentioned, puppies have a strong desire to chew. This is for several reasons – they are exploring the world around them with their mouths, they have a natural drive to chew, and, at certain stages in their development, they are teething. For these reasons, expecting a puppy simply not to chew is unreasonable. But you can set your puppy up for success!Giving a puppy safe and appropriate chewing options is the best way to stop destructive behaviors (combined with proper puppy-proofing). If you notice your puppy chewing on something they shouldn’t, swap the item for a wood chew to help teach them where to direct these urges.Relieve BoredomBoredom is the root of most destructive behaviors in dogs. When experiencing pent-up energy and no suitable outlet, dogs often turn to chewing, digging, and destroying things around the house. It can also contribute to stress, anxiety, and reactivity. Many experts even point to boredom as one of the most serious problems faced by dogs in today’s day and age.A safe chew, like a wood chew, is a great way to offer entertainment and mental enrichment, even if you’re dealing with a busy schedule. Find options that your dog enjoys and rotate to keep things interesting.Reduce Stress and AnxietyWhen a dog is chewing, the action releases endorphins, which help create a feeling of calm and happiness. This makes it a great option for helping dogs relax and work through challenging situations like separation anxiety. Providing a chew is also a great distraction if you have guests over or as part of a bigger relaxation plan during triggering experiences like fireworks or thunderstorms.Improve Dental HealthIt is estimated that over 80% of all dogs three and older will have active dental disease. The stat is disturbing! As pet parents, that leaves many of us looking for ways to improve our dog’s dental health and prevent problems from developing. While wood chews shouldn’t be seen as a substitute for proper dental cleanings, they are a great addition to your dental care plan!As your dog chews, the texture of a wood chew scrapes at the teeth, removing plaque and tartar buildup. The chew also massages the gums, which can help increase blood flow to the area and encourage healthy gums.Build Jaw StrengthAnother benefit that is often overlooked is the way that chewing will help to build jaw strength. This is a natural benefit that your dog’s wild ancestors relied on and one we should consider, too.Dogs with weakened jaw can struggle with several complications, including:Excessive droolingDifficulty eating or messy eatingTrouble chewing their foodInability to close their mouthObviously, when a dog is having a hard time eating, that can significantly impact their health and well-being. If your dog cannot get the nutrition they need, it can cause long-term health complications and even lead to life-threatening problems in the more severe cases.Avoid Food Allergies or SensitivitiesIf you have a dog dealing with food allergies or sensitivities, trying to find treats and chews can be challenging. Having cared for dogs with allergies before, it’s a struggle I understand all too well. One of the benefits of offering your dog a high-quality wood chew is that you don’t have to be worried about hidden ingredients or what food items your dog is allergic to – it’s a safe option.Keep Even Heavy Chewers HappyWe have all met at least one of these dogs in our lives – the dogs that can tear through anything and everything, including the many toys that have been labeled as “indestructible.” Trying to find something that will last longer than 10 minutes can seem impossible. Luckily, some wood chews are made from a harder, more durable wood, making them a longer-lasting option even for power chewers.

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