Does Clicker Training Actually Work?

Does Positive Reinforcement Training Work for Cats?

Have you ever watched your cat leap gracefully onto the kitchen counter, sending a glass hurtling toward the floor, shattering into a million pieces? Have you wrestled with your cat trying to get them into a carrier for a vet visit? As cat parents, we often face challenges and frustrating moments, wondering if there’s a better way. It’s a common believe that cats are independent, stubborn creatures and that they are incapable of being trained log dogs. But this myth (and that’s what it is) could be holding you back from seeing your cat’s true skills at work. Not only is positive reinforcement training effective with cats, but it can also significantly improve their quality of life and strengthen that special bond you share! Let’s look at how you can use fun, enjoyable training methods to create a happier and more harmonious home for both you and your cat. Understanding Cat BehaviorThe first step to effectively training our cats is understanding their behavior and psychology. Cats are intelligent creatures driven by natural desires and instincts. While both cats and dogs are domesticated from wild animals, cats are generally more self-motivated and less interested in seeking the approval of their people. Their natural instincts, such as hunting, foraging, and establishing their territory, play a significant role in their every decision. Recognizing this can help us better predict how they will respond to various situations. Another key aspect of their behavior that needs to be understood is their communication signals. This includes body language like tail movements and ear positions as well as vocalizations like meows, hisses, grows, and purrs. We can interpret their needs and intentions by “listening” to what they are trying to tell us. But how do we relate these aspects of a cat’s behavior to training? Better understanding our cats can give us insight into their biggest motivators – food, play, and affection. What continues a “high-value” reward (and, therefore, what will motivate your cat most) varies greatly from cat to cat. Some may be obsessed with a specific treat, while others prefer a gentle scratch behind the ears or a few minutes of playing their favorite game. Identifying your cat’s preferences will help you tailor their rewards to best capture your cat’s attention and encourage desired behaviors. For example, my cat Pippen will do just about anything in exchange for a Catit Creamy Lickable Treat. If your training is focused on eliminating unwanted behaviors, like aggression or scratching your furniture, you must also consider the role their environment can play. A stimulating environment rich with enrichment opportunities, such as scratching posts, cat shelves, climbing structures, and interactive toys, can significantly reduce stress and provide a positive outlet for any pent-up energy. This will not only improve your cat’s quality of life, but it will also put them in a better, more teachable mindset. What is Positive Reinforcement Training? At its core, positive reinforcement training is the process of building a positive association between a specific behavior and a reward. It involves adding something positive like a treat, toy, affection, or verbal praise immediately after your cat performs the behavior you want to encourage. As your cat starts to recognize that the desired behavior will earn them a reward, they will be more likely to repeat it in the future. It's important to distinguish this from punishment, another common training approach. Punishment-based training focuses on suppressing unwanted behaviors by adding something unpleasant, making them not want to do it again. Positive reinforcement is about building up, not tearing down. The science behind positive reinforcement lies in the principles of operant conditioning. It’s a learning theory that suggests behaviors are shaped by their consequences. When a cat performs a behavior and receives a reward, they learn that behavior leads to something good. This creates a positive feedback loop, encouraging them to repeat that action. The benefits of positive reinforcement training extend far beyond simply teaching your cat tricks (although that is a lot of fun). It helps to strengthen that special bond you share by creating a deeper sense of trust and understanding between you. By focusing on positive interactions, you also reduce any feelings of stress or anxiety that could form when learning something new, helping your cat be calmer and more relaxed. It is an effective training approach and a great way to create a happier and more enjoyable home environment. Practical Steps: How to Train Your Cat Now, for the reason you came here, let’s look at the practical side of positive reinforcement training and how you can use these concepts to help teach your cat new behaviors (or eliminate some unwanted ones). Getting Started Before you begin, there are steps you can take to create a solid foundation and set your cat up for success. This starts with creating the ideal environment for learning. Choose a quiet, distraction-free environment where your cat feels safe and comfortable. This will minimize interruptions and allow your cat to focus on the task at hand rather than worrying about their surroundings.Cats have short attention spans, so plan your training sessions accordingly. Start with short sessions, just a few minutes at a time, especially when introducing a new concept. It’s better to have several short, productive sessions than one long, frustrating one. As we’ve discussed, high-value rewards are essential, but what is considered “high-value” will vary from cat to cat. Experiment to discover what your cat truly loves, whether it’s a specific treat, a favorite toy, or a little attention from their person (you). When discovering what treats are most enticing for my cats, I like to start with a tasting board. I just created one for our newest cat, Theia, the other day, which featured: A dollop of a lickable treat (or two if you’re testing flavors) Freeze-dried minnows Freeze-dried whole-body shrimp Freeze-dried rabbit bites Crunch salmon and tuna cat treats Above all, consistency is key. Decide on the rewards, training techniques, and commands you are going to use before you start training. By sticking to these each time you work together, you can avoid confusing your cat and increase the chances of success.

How Do Calming Pillows, Beds, and Blankets Keep Dogs Stress Free?

Pet Passports Are a Real Thing!

If you plan to travel outside of North America with your best buddy, this super-convenient travel document eliminates any roadbumps.

What To Expect as a First-Time Dog Parent

Are you planning on bringing a dog into your family for the first time? That’s awesome! But before you do, it’s wise to learn about the things you should expect as a dog parent. These pets need a lot of care and attention, so you’ll want to know what you’re getting into.

5 Common Home Decor Items That Are Risky to Keep Around Dogs

When decorating your home, it’s easy to focus on aesthetics and forget that some popular decor choices can actually be dangerous for your dog. While many items seem harmless to us, they can pose serious health or safety risks to our four-legged friends. Here are five common home decor items that dog owners should be cautious about.

Animal Shelters in NYC Hit Record Number of Pets, Suspend Intakes

Like animal shelters in other parts of the country that are overcrowded, those in New York City are desperate to find homes for the many pets who are up for adoption, including dogs, cats, and rabbits. The NYC shelters have hit record numbers of animals and are no longer able to take any others, so they put out a call for help. If you or someone you know are thinking about getting a pet, it’s worth seeing the many beautiful animals available at Animal Care Centers of New York City (ACC).

What Vaccines Does My Kitten Need?

Welcoming a kitten into your home is a joyful, heartwarming experience - and the start of a lifelong bond. But along with the cuddles and playtime, your new feline friend needs a solid foundation of care. One of the most important steps? Vaccinations.Vaccines are essential to protecting your kitten from serious - and sometimes life-threatening - illnesses. They play a vital role in keeping your pet healthy and also help prevent the spread of disease to other cats.If you're feeling a little overwhelmed, don’t worry - here’s a simple guide to the core and non-core vaccines your kitten may need, plus a general timeline to help you stay on track.Why Vaccines Matter for KittensKittens are especially vulnerable to infection because their immune systems are still developing. Vaccines work by gently training their bodies to recognize and fight off certain viruses and bacteria - before they ever encounter the real thing.In short, vaccines help your kitten build immunity, giving them a much stronger defense against common feline diseases. And by vaccinating your cat, you’re not just protecting them - you're also helping reduce the spread of disease in your local cat community.Core Vaccines: What Every Kitten NeedsCore vaccines are recommended for all kittens, regardless of whether they’ll be indoor-only or outdoor explorers. These vaccines protect against the most common and dangerous feline illnesses:1. Feline Panleukopenia (Distemper)A highly contagious (and often deadly) viral disease that causes vomiting, diarrhea, and severe dehydration. This is one of the most critical vaccines your kitten will receive.2. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV)These viruses cause upper respiratory infections, often referred to together as feline viral rhinotracheitis. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, eye irritation, and sometimes mouth ulcers. They’re very common, especially in multi-cat households or shelters.3. RabiesRabies affects the nervous system and is fatal - and it can be transmitted to humans. Vaccination is legally required in many areas, and even indoor cats need protection, as rabies can be spread by the bite of an infected animal.Non-Core Vaccines: Based on Lifestyle and RiskNon-core vaccines aren’t necessary for every cat, but they’re recommended in certain situations, especially if your kitten will be around other animals or spend time outdoors.1. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)FeLV weakens the immune system and can lead to cancer. It spreads through close contact like grooming or sharing food and water bowls. This vaccine is often recommended for kittens, outdoor cats, or those in multi-cat homes.2. Bordetella bronchisepticaA bacterial infection that can cause respiratory issues, especially in crowded or high-stress environments like shelters or boarding facilities.3. Chlamydophila felisThis bacterium causes conjunctivitis (eye inflammation) and is most often a concern in catteries or rescue settings. Your vet may recommend it if your kitten is at higher risk.The Typical Kitten Vaccination ScheduleVaccination generally starts when kittens are around 6 to 8 weeks old, with boosters given every 3 to 4 weeks until about 16 weeks of age.A typical schedule looks like this:6–8 weeks: First round of core vaccines10–12 weeks: Booster shots + possible non-core vaccines14–16 weeks: Final boosters1 year later: Booster shots (some may shift to every 3 years after this)Your vet may adjust the schedule based on your kitten’s health, lifestyle, and specific risks.A Healthy Start Begins with VaccinesGetting your kitten vaccinated is one of the best things you can do to ensure a happy, healthy future together. While it might seem like a lot at first, your veterinarian will walk you through the process and help create a personalized plan.By staying up to date on vaccinations and regular checkups, you’re giving your kitten a strong start and the best possible protection for the adventures ahead.

3 Common Pet Risks to Watch Out For This Fall

Fall brings cooler weather, shorter days, and holiday celebrations. For pets, autumn can also mean new challenges that owners should be mindful of. From foods that can be harmful to outdoor hazards and seasonal allergies, here are three risks to keep an eye on this fall.

Its True! Some Cats Purr More Than Others

Kyoto University determines how nature versus nurture plays a role in how vocal your feline is.

5 Dog Breeds Loved by Royalty

Throughout history, royalty has often shared a special bond with dogs, treating them not just as pets but as companions, confidants, and symbols of status. These canine companions frequently reflected the personality, tastes, and prestige of their royal owners. Here are five dog breeds historically adored by monarchs around the world.

More than Half of Pet Owners are Skipping Veterinary Care

Both cat and dog owners have started to skip necessary veterinary care for their pets. A national survey has found that more than half of pet owners, including those in high-earning households, have skipped necessary veterinary care or declined recommended treatment mainly because of the cost.According to the survey, conducted by PetSmart Charities and Gallup, seven in 10 owners who skipped or declined care listed cost as the main reason, saying they couldn’t afford the treatment or didn’t think it was worth the cost. What’s worrisome is that the results were surprisingly similar across all income levels. “There’s a narrative that says that this only affects folks in the bottom part of the income spectrum,” said PetSmart Charities President Aimee Gilbreath. “But it’s all across the spectrum. That surprised me - and it worries me. If folks in the top half are struggling to afford primary vet care, who can afford vet care now?”The State of Pet Care report found that vet care costs in the U.S. have risen more than 60% since 2014, forcing many pet parents to decline recommended treatments for their pets.“At least 60% of households have a pet, and people love them as family members,” said Gilbreath. “We don’t think they should be a luxury item. They are good for people’s mental, physical, and emotional health, and if it becomes unaffordable, that’s really a sad situation.” The survey of 2,498 adults owning at least one cat or dog discovered that 52% of pet owners have skipped or declined veterinary care at some point in the past. The most commonly declined veterinary services were diagnostic procedures (22%), vaccinations (18%), and elective surgeries (16%). However, 11% admitted they have declined recommended medication, and 7% said they have refused life-saving surgeries. Of those who declined care, 71% of owners listed cost as the main reason. Although that response was the highest among owners with a household income between $36,000 and $60,000, nearly two-thirds of those earning $90,000 or more said the same. Researchers found that for those with higher incomes, declining care wasn’t just a matter of affordability. Only a third of owners earning $90,000 or more said they couldn’t afford the cost, compared to 44% of owners who said the cost wasn’t worth it. According to Gilbreath, the dramatic increase in veterinary costs over a short time period is to blame. “We’re in a time when families are really stretched, and unexpected expenses like a big vet bill are hard to manage,” she added.As a result, animal shelters across the country are experiencing an influx of pet owners surrendering their pets due to their inability to afford veterinary care. While financial troubles are forcing many pet parents to decline veterinary care, 73% of parents said they weren’t presented with more affordable options. The survey found that providing payment plan options would make a huge difference for many pet owners. More than half of the respondents said they couldn’t afford to spend more than $1,000 if their pet had a life-threatening condition. But if given a one-year, no-interest option, most said that would double what they could pay. “We would love to see options like 18-month, interest-free financing,” said Gilbreath. “More vets are starting to offer options, but it’s relatively new.”Owners facing financial constraints should talk with their vets about possible treatment alternatives or payment options that meet their needs. Don’t forget that affordable veterinary care is often available through community non-profit organizations and animal shelters.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Simple Fire Safety Tips That Could Save Your Pet’s Life

It’s something no pet owner ever wants to think about, but house fires happen fast, and when they do, our pets rely entirely on us to get them out safely. While most families have some fire escape plan, very few account for the animals in the house. Just ask Melissa Carter, a dog mom of three from Asheville, North Carolina. “A few years ago, we had a kitchen fire while I was at work,” she said. “Thankfully, it was put out quickly, but I kept thinking—if it had spread, what would’ve happened to my dogs? That’s when I realized we had no plan.” According to the American Red Cross, more than 500,000 pets are affected by house fires each year. And while many fires are unpredictable, some are started by pets - accidentally turning on stovetops or knocking over candles. Here’s how pet owners can lower the risk and be ready in case the unthinkable happens. No Open Flames Around Curious Paws Candles, fireplaces, and stovetops are major hazards in homes with pets, especially with curious cats and counter-surfing dogs. “I had a cat once who jumped on the stove and turned the burner on,” said Dr. Hannah Lane, a veterinarian in Portland, Oregon. “Luckily, I smelled the gas in time. After that, I bought knob covers and switched to battery candles.”Many fire departments also recommend using flameless candles, especially in households with pets left alone during the day.Keep Leashes, Carriers, and ID Tags HandyIf you have to evacuate in a hurry, scrambling to find your pet’s leash or carrier wastes precious seconds. Store them near the exit, along with a go-bag that includes food, water, and medication.“During wildfires in California, we saw a lot of people trying to carry dogs in their arms because they couldn’t find leashes,” said firefighter and pet safety advocate Jason McBride. “A little preparation goes a long way.”Microchipping your pet and keeping ID tags up to date is essential. If a frightened dog bolts or a cat slips out during an evacuation, this is what helps bring them home.Pet Alert Stickers Can Make a Big DifferenceYou’ve probably seen those little “Pet Inside” stickers on windows and doors. They’re not just for show; emergency responders really do look for them.“We always check the entryways for pet alert decals,” said firefighter Laura Kim from Denver, Colorado. “If we know there’s a dog or cat inside, we’ll do everything we can to get them out.”These stickers are inexpensive, and many shelters and vet offices offer them for free.Include Pets in Your Escape PlanEvery household should have a fire escape plan, but make sure it includes your pets. Assign one person to be responsible for each pet, and do occasional practice runs so animals don’t panic when it counts.“We’ve trained our dog Rufus to go to the door when the smoke alarm goes off,” said Marcus Hill from Austin, Texas. “It’s not perfect, but he knows something’s up when he hears it.”If your pets tend to hide when frightened, try to identify their go-to hiding spots and keep them accessible.When You’re Not HomeMany fires happen while owners are away, which makes it even more important to minimize risk. Unplug small appliances, keep doors closed to limit your pet’s roaming, and consider using smart smoke detectors that can alert you remotely.“I check our pet cam during my lunch break,” said Melissa. “It’s saved my sanity more than once.” In the end, it’s not about being paranoid, it’s about being prepared. A few simple steps today could be the reason your pet makes it out tomorrow. And for most of us, that’s more than enough reason to act.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

5 Facts About Goldfish You Might Not Have Known

Goldfish are one of the most popular pets in the world, often admired for their bright colors and grace. While many people see them as fairly simple creatures, there are a few things about goldfish that might just surprise you.  

Retired K9 Sniffer Maple, is Now Busy as a Bee

Trained to detect contraband, this eager pooch is now helping save bee colonies across the country.

Fun Outfits for Your Cat to Wear This Halloween

Halloween isn’t just for humans, your cat can join in the fun too! From spooky bat wings to majestic cloaks, there’s a costume to match every feline personality. Check out some of our top picks.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you.

3 Fun Facts About Poodles

Poodles are one of the most recognizable dog breeds, known for their elegant appearance and lively personality. While they’re often associated with sophisticated grooming styles, there’s much more to these dogs than meets the eye. Here are three fun facts about poodles.

What’s the Best Litter for My Pet Rat?

Choosing the right litter for your pet rat is more important than it might seem. A good litter not only keeps their cage clean and odor-free, but also plays a big role in your rat’s comfort, health, and overall well-being.Rats are clean, intelligent animals, and their habitat needs to reflect that. The type of bedding or litter you choose will affect everything from air quality to how much your rat enjoys digging and nesting - so it’s worth getting right.Let’s break down the best (and worst) litter options, and how to make the best choice for your furry companion.Why Litter MattersLitter serves several key functions in your rat’s enclosure:Absorbs urine and controls odorKeeps the cage cleaner and easier to maintainEncourages natural behaviors like digging and burrowingSupports respiratory health by minimizing dust and irritantsBecause rats have sensitive lungs and are prone to respiratory issues, choosing a safe, low-dust, non-toxic litter is essential - not optional.Best Litter Options for Pet Rats1. Paper-Based Bedding

Louis the Cat Will Inspire You to Explore with Your Furry Friend!

In a world where our cats often spend their lives within the confines of the four walls of our homes, a remarkable cat named Louis is showing adventurous cat parents that there is a different way. This adventurous Persian, with his owners Dan Taylor and Jess Peters, made headlines last year for his hiking achievements as the first cat to climb all 3 British peaks. Now, he’s back to inspire others again after completing a new hiking challenge across the Peak and Lake Districts. While not every cat may be a natural-born hiker, his owners’ advice is a great starting point for anyone considering adventuring with their best friend. “Not all cats are adventurous, but Louis is one of them,” cat dad Dan Taylor explained. “If anyone feels like they have an adventurous cat living with them, they can start them off with small adventures to build them up and see how they do. Some cats are interested in doing things like this.” There are several things to consider before hitting the trail. First, ensure your cat is comfortable with a harness and a leash. Start by letting them wear it for short periods inside the house. Next, gradually introduce them to the outdoors in a quiet, safe space like your backyard. Once they’re comfortable, you can move to short walks in a low-traffic area. Always remember to prioritize your cat’s safety and comfort. Look for signs of stress and never force them into a situation they’re not ready for. Common signs of stress in cats include: Changes in appetiteDigestive problems (diarrhea, constipation, frequent vomiting)Accidents outside the litter boxOvergrooming (may result in skin irritation or bald spots) Excessive vocalization Increased aggression or irritability (hissing, scratching, biting)TremblingWithdrawal or attempting to hide Louis’ adventures have earned him quite a dedicated following on his Instagram account, @lordlouis_persian. The couple has also used his platform for good, launching a fundraiser to support Cats Protection and a film project for Jess’s novel. The fundraiser highlights his efforts to explore the Catbells Ridge Walk and The Great Ridge Walk to raise attention and funds for the care and rehoming efforts of the organization, changing the lives of rescue cats in need. While 50% of funds raised will go to Cats Protection, Louis’s efforts are also going to help his cat mom, Jess Peters, achieve a dream of her own. The other 50% of the funds will help bring her fantasy novel, Alchemy Academy, to the big screen with StormLightUK. This brave kitty and his many adventures serve as a powerful testament to the bond between a pet and their person. They show us that with patience, preparation, and a little bravery, we can share incredible experiences with our best furry friends. It’s a great way to enrich their lives and our own in the process. Louis is not just a hiking cat; he’s an inspiration to use all to step outside, explore, and create unforgettable memories with the pets we love so much! Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.