How Many Times A Day Should I Feed My Dog?

by Kate Barrington

Published: July 17th, 2020

If you’ve ever asked yourself “How many times a day should I feed my dog,” you’re not alone. This is a major concern for any pet parent and a question that can only be answered after looking at all the factors involved with his diet. Every dog has different dietary needs, after all!

Every dog needs to eat. That’s a fact. It’s science. You can’t fight it and it would be wrong to try. So as a result, one of your most basic responsibilities as a pet owner is to provide your dog with a nutritionally efficient diet. Like humans, dogs require a balance of nutrients in their diet to ensure optimal health. After all, if you don’t provide for your dog’s basic nutritional needs, his health will suffer and it could very well affect his lifespan. There’s a reason why these are called nutritional NEEDS and not merely suggestions.

This is serious. It’s an extremely important responsibility of any pet parent. In order to ensure the health and wellness of your dog, you should take the time to find out not only what you should be feeding him, but how often as well. Because if you are feeding your dog a large bucket full of nutritionally rich food every day, it won’t exactly be healthy overall. Portion control is as important as knowing the value of what goes into your pup’s dish.

By virtue of the fact that you even clicked on this article, you clearly care about your doggy’s dietary needs. That’s great news. Congratulations. Now, let’s explore some ways to ensure that your dog gets the food and meal schedule that they deserve. By taking a little time to figure this out, you will make a massive impact on your dog’s health that will have a positive impact on every aspect of his little pupper life.

What Should I Be Feeding My Dog?

Dogs require a balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates in their diet as well as certain vitamins and minerals. When choosing a commercial dog food formula for your pet, you should take the time to look at the package to make sure that it is a healthy source of nutrition. It’s easy to look at the long list of ingredients and feel overwhelmed, but without taking the time to go through it and determine whether or not the food has what your pup needs, you can never be certain that your dog is enjoying a healthy diet.

The first thing that you should look for when evaluating a pet food label is the AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy. The American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is responsible for monitoring and regulating the production of animal feed. So that means that they evaluate the ingredients that go into each product and sometimes perform trials to determine whether the food meets the basic nutritional requirements for the type of pet that it is formulated for. If the dog food label doesn’t have an AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy, do not buy it.

Sadly, far too many dog foods are available that do not live up to the AAFCO’s high standards. Do not fall for the empty savings and promises that they offer. A few dollars saved on your grocery bill could shave a few years off of your pup’s life. That’s just not right. Your dog deserves better and it’s arguable that AAFCO certification is the bare minimum standard that the food you feed your furry friend should have. You wouldn’t feed your children food that hasn’t met the most basic standards of the FDA and your doggo’s diet deserves at least that level of respect too! It is absolutely disgusting what some disreputable companies are willing to put in their food to save a few dollars and you absolutely do not want to support these companies.

That’s why another thing you should pay attention to when evaluating pet food brands is the ingredients list. The ingredients lists on pet food labels are typically ordered by volume. This means that the ingredients at the top of the list are present in the highest quantities. Look for high-quality sources of protein at the top of the ingredients list. These will be things like chicken, lamb, fish, chicken meal, and so forth. If the first ingredient on the list is some kind of inexpensive filler (like cornmeal or wheat), it is not a quality source of nutrition and should be avoided at all costs. At that point, you may as well be filling your dogs bowl up with a mixture sawdust and ground chicken. Protein is a vital component of your doggy’s diet and should always be the top listed ingredient (especially in wet food). If your pooch isn’t getting enough protein, then that doggo simply won’t be able to live its best life. Full stop.

In addition to protein, the dog food should contain some easily digestible source of carbohydrate like brown rice. Corn and wheat based ingredients are not only lower in nutritional value than brown rice, but they are harder to digest and may trigger food allergies in some dogs. It’s really sad what some dog food companies consider to be appropriate to feed dogs. In some cases, they are outright poisoning our furry friends for the sake of saving money on filler. Maintaining a healthy skepticism about what goes into these products will go a long way to ensuring that you make the right choice for your pet at the grocery store. Always be vigilant about reading that ingredient list though. If a pet food seems too good to be true at first glance, then it probably is.

How Often Should I Feed My Dog?

Once you’ve chosen a dog food formula that works, you should read the feeding recommendations on the package to determine how much to feed your pet. Keep in mind that these recommendations are just that – recommendations. All dogs are different and your personal pup may need more or less food than the amount listed. This depends primarily on his age and activity level of your doggo. There’s no set guidebook available for this. If you want to be certain, you could always consult a vet. However, it might be a bit excessive to visit your vet every single time that you decide to try a new brand of dog food.

Unfortunately, the only way to be sure about the portions that are best suited to your pup is to experiment through trial and error. The best thing you can do is start off feeding your dog the recommended amount for a few weeks. If he gains weight, you might need to reduce the amount by a little bit. If your dog loses weight or doesn’t appear to have as much energy as he should, feed him a little more. It might not feel right to experiment on your dog in this manner, but unfortunately it’s the only way to be sure that you are feeding the pup the right amount. If you get the balance right, your dog will thank you with oh-so much affection. You’ll know once you’ve found the sweet spot. You’ll see it and feel it in your pooch.

It’s up to you how many times a day you choose to feed your dog, but you should really only feed him the recommended amount once you determine a schedule (adjust as needed, of course). For example, if you choose to feed your dog twice a day, then you will need to divide his total daily portion in half (perhaps consider giving the pup half in the morning and half in the evening). Now, if you choose to feed your dog three times a day, you’ll have to divide it in thirds (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and so on and so forth. Most dog owners choose to feed their dogs twice a day (again, once in the morning and again in the evening), since that easily revolves around their family’s consistent eating patterns. Your dog is a member of your family after all, so it only makes sense that the pup’s meals fit into your family’s food schedule. Being on the same feeding schedule as your family will also help keep your pooch from begging for scraps at the dinner table as well. So, it’s a win for you as well as the dog.

The key to keeping your dog happy and healthy is to provide him with a balanced diet. As long as you take the time to evaluate your chosen dog food brand for nutritional adequacy and you follow the recommendations for feeding, you’re on the right path. Keep in mind that this isn’t an exact science. Every dog is different and every family is different. So there is no hard and fast feeding rules that will apply to every household. You’ll have to find the right system that works for your family.

Sadly, the fact that you even care about this puts you above most dog parents. So many negligent pet owners will merely buy the cheapest pet food available and feed their animal at whenever seems to be the most convenient time. That’s not right, but fortunately by even reading this article, you are already a step ahead of those miserable pet owners. With a little time and effort, you’ll soon settle into a routine that will please your pet and suit your family. And of course, as with any issue related to your pup’s health, if you have a deeper concerns about your doggy’s diet, feel free to consult with your vet. After all, you have a vet precisely to solve these sorts of problems, right? So don’t be afraid to use them.

Good luck out there. With a little effort, you’ll be surprised how easy it is to settle into the right feeding routine and end up with a happy, healthy, and loving pup!

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

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Should I Feed My Dog In a Raised Dish?

The use of an elevated feeder may appear, at the surface, to be a matter of design and aesthetics. But your choice of feeding bowl can significantly impact your dog’s health and well-being more than you might think. The height of your dog’s feeding bowls can influence their comfort and digestion, among other things. Elevated feeding bowls, in particular, have gained popularity among pet owners in recent years.But is an elevated feeder the right choice for your dog? Should you be making a change to your dog’s mealtime routine and setup?In this guide, I’ll share the potential benefits of elevated feeding bowls and what you should consider when deciding whether a raised feeder is suitable for your dog. I will explain how these bowls can improve your dog’s posture, aid digestion, and reduce joint strain. Plus, I’ll address the potential drawbacks of using a raised dish to help you make an informed decision for your canine companion.Are Raised Dishes Good for Dogs? This has long been a debate in the pet world. Why is the discussion of raised feeders so polarizing? The research simply isn’t there to give a concrete answer as to whether they benefit our dogs or put them at risk. Furthermore, with the information that is available, experts say the answer will vary from dog to dog. Some pups will benefit greatly from using these feeders, while others may be at higher risk for trouble. Deciding whether or not to use a raised dish starts with learning the pros and cons of these products. I also recommend discussing your dog’s unique needs and risk factors with your veterinarian. This will allow you to make an educated decision. With that in mind, let’s break down the benefits and possible disadvantages… Benefits of Raised Feeders for Dogs Why should you consider using a raised dish? In some situations, elevating your dog’s dish could make mealtime more accessible, more comfortable, and even cleaner… Here are a few of the most common benefits and reasons people reference for choosing to switch to a raised dish:Reduced Strain When Eating Arguably, the most important reason to consider using a raised feeder (and the reason that leads veterinarians to recommend their use) is how they limit the strain associated with bending down to reach a dish sitting on the ground. Stretching their neck down to a traditional dog bowl may not seem like a big deal for many dogs, especially smaller or toy breeds who are already close to the ground. However, for others, it can put a lot of strain on the body trying to reach down. This benefit is most associated with dogs who are living with: Age-related limited mobility Arthritis Spinal conditions Orthopedic conditions or injuries Joint disorders or injuries Keep the Mess ContainedDo you have a dog that makes a big mess when eating or drinking? We have all met at least one dog that leaves behind a puddle after quenching their thirst. Many raised feeders are designed to incorporate features that keep the mess contained. This includes preventing spills and trapping any food/water to keep it from landing on your floor. Stop Chasing the Dish Whether your dog struggles with eating while their dish slides across the floor or has a habit of pawing at their dish, knocking it around the room, a raised feeder can help to prevent the dish from moving. This movement can complicate mealtime either by creating frustration as they try to eat or by creating a mess (going back to the previous point). There are no-slip bowl designs that can help to address this problem. However, a raised feeder that securely holds the dish in place up and away from your dog’s paws and any slippery floors will eliminate the problem entirely in most cases. Possible Drawbacks of Using Raised Dishes Once believed to prevent bloat by adjusting the position a dog is eating at, further study revealed the opposite may be true. Bloat, or gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV), is a potentially life-threatening situation where the stomach fills with food, fluid, or gas and flips or twists. This rotation cuts off the entrance and exit of the stomach, preventing the contained substances from continuing to travel through the digestive system and cutting off blood flow to the rest of the body (including vital organs). It is a life-threatening emergency. So, the big question is – Do raised dog dishes cause bloat? The answer is maybe.A study out of Purdue University suggested that large and giant dog breeds may increase their risk of bloat when eating from a raised feeding bowl. Of the dogs in the study, approximately 52% of GDV cases were attributed to the feeder. However, many experts question elements of the study, saying it wasn’t an accurate representation as it failed to account for other potential facts. For example, the pet parents feeding with a raised dish in the study were those who chose to do so rather than assigning their use and establishing a control group. This means there could be other related lifestyle factors to consider. Further research is needed to finally answer this question once and for all.

Should I Be Using an Elevated Bowl to Feed My Dog

When it comes to dinner, how does your dog eat? Elevated bowls bring your dog’s dinner up to him. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes from tiny little Chihuahuas to towering Great Danes. When it comes to nutrition, dog food is not strictly one size fits all. Dogs of different breeds, ages, and sizes require a unique balance of nutrients and there may be some differences in the way you feed them. For example, many people assume that you should feed a large or giant breed dog from an elevated bowl to reduce the strain on their neck from bending down. You may be shocked to learn that this is actually a horrible (and potentially deadly) mistake. Feeding a dog from an elevated bowl may seem simple enough, but for dogs of large and giant breeds it can actually increase the risk for a dangerous condition called gastric dilation volvulus or bloat. Read on to learn more about this condition and the role elevated dog bowls play in causing it. Related: What is Dog Bloat? What is an Elevated Dog Bowl, Anyway? An elevated dog bowl is exactly what it sounds like – there are no surprises. It is simply a dog bowl that doesn’t sit directly on the floor. Elevated dog bowls may come in a metal, plastic, or wooden stand in a variety of shapes. Some stands are adjustable, allowing you to raise or lower the height of the bowl, while others are set to a specific height. There are even elevated dog bowls that double as dog food containers, the bowls being inset into the lid. Are They Safe for Your Dog? Many dog owners assume that an elevated dog bowl is a good option for large and giant breeds, so they don’t have to lean all the way down to the floor. While this may be a benefit for older and arthritic dogs, a head-down position is actually more natural for a dog to eat in. There are also some manufacturers who claim that elevated dog bowls produce less mess and are less likely to slide across the floor. The second of these may be true, but the first is unlikely. Related: Top 11 Snuffle Mats For Dogs The most important thing to think about with elevated dog bowls is whether it is safe. When they were first marketed, elevated dog bowls were said to reduce the risk of bloating for large dogs. The study referenced was extremely flawed, however, and the truth is quite the opposite – raised dog bowls can actually increase the risk of gastric dilation volvulus or bloat. This is a condition in which the dog’s stomach fills with air and twists on its axis, decreasing blood flow and shutting off the stomach’s ability to pass food or gas, leading to a life-threatening situation. Tips for Choosing an Elevated Dog Bowl If your veterinarian confirms that an elevated dog bowl won’t harm your dog, you can think about shopping for one. The key is to find a bowl that is the perfect height for your dog to reduce strain on the neck. To get the proper measure, have your dog stand up straight and measure the distance from the floor up to the point where your dog’s front legs meet his chest. You can also measure from the floor to your dog’s shoulder and subtract 3” to 6”, depending on his height. Your dog’s safety should be your top priority, so if you aren’t sure whether an elevated dog bowl is the right choice, talk to your veterinarian. It may be strange that something so seemingly harmless could cause devastating consequences, but it is true. It’s not worth the risk!

Online Pet Food Purchases Prove To Be a Boon to E-Commerce

Where do you buy your pet food? Are you one of the many who buy their kibble online? According to the numbers, more pet owners are clicking rather than shopping in person. If you’re like me, my pet-related purchases tally almost as much as my own weekly food bill and without question weigh more (much more) than my own share of the groceries. So, is it any wonder that pet parents across the country are opting to buy on-line and have their weighty wares delivered rather than hauling 25-pound bags of pet food up the front steps? According to Jordan Rost, Vice President of Consumer Insights at Nielsen (of famed Nielsen Ratings), your pet food aisle may be getting a little leaner in the coming years as online shopping takes over. Rost feels that pet foods are ideally suited to online shopping because they are shelf-stable. As well, these sites often offer subscription services that ensure Rover never runs out of kibble and you never need to run out in the middle of the night because you’ve just fed him the last of the kibble for dinner.What can be easier than selecting your preferred brand and product, picking frequency and ticking “yes please” when it comes to having it delivered to your door. Related: How Many Times a Day Should I Feed My Dog? In fact, according to Nielsen’s consumer research, online purchases of dog food experienced a 92.2 percent growth while cat food grew 63.2 percent over the past year. Makes sense to me – wouldn’t we all rather spend time with our pet of choice than stand in a check-out line? While it’s only natch the granddaddy of online shopping Amazon.com, is leading the pack when it comes to Ecommerce sales of pet foods and products (with sales of over $2 billion), both PetSmart and Petco are about to start nipping at those Amazonian heels. Yes, in a survival-of-the-fittest type move, the typically bricks-and-mortar format that is PetSmart picked up chewy.com in April 2017 in a massive deal – showing they too consider online sales to be the future of pet food purchases. Related: Let’s Talk About Rotation Feeding for Dogs And it’s not just the big stores that are jumping on this delivery bandwagon… both large and small independent pet food manufactures have come up with unique approaches to delivering not only the requisite food but a value-added option for pet owners. Purina’s “ Just Right” allows you to create a profile for your pooch and determine the pet food blend that is ideal for their age, weight, activity level and health issues. For my Ruby James, the Salmon and Rice recipe with chicory was recommended with an auto-replenishment option that I could select for delivery based on assumed consumption… which also scores me a 10% discount. New kid on the block, Barkchef.com pooh-pooh’s the notion of purchasing large bags of “corporate chow” with their monthly delivery of individually portioned bags of grain-free dog kibble that take the guesswork out of how much to feed the little guy. Better still, each delivery includes a bag of treats and a toy… making every delivery just like Christmas for a furry someone. Even the raw-food advocates understand the importance of providing quality and convenience to pet parents. Darwin’s makes their 75% meat / 25% vegetable / no grain or filler foods fresh, then vacuum-seals and freezes each package for delivery in insulated containers that you can simply thaw and serve. Delivery is available anywhere in the continental U.S. and while fees do apply, a quick email reminder from Darwin’s allows you to reschedule or cancel your order at any time – how easy can it get to maintain a raw diet for your pet! Then of course there’s Bark Box who deliver the fun stuff versus the food stuff. Their self-described series of mind-blowing toys, drool-worthy treats and all-natural chews are delivered each month, are customized to the recipient pooch and are sure to be the highlight of your pet’s day. Free delivery, discounts based on your subscription term and even the opportunity to upgrade so your little one gets a premium toy each month.

How To Use a Dog Food Calculator

Did you know that you can calculate the amount of calories your dog eats per meal? Regulate your dog’s caloric intake carefully with help from a dog food calculator.Like humans, dogs require a certain number of calories on a daily basis in order to support their healthy metabolism. Your dog’s body burns calories all day long just to support important biological processes like respiration, digestion, and growth – if your dog doesn’t get the calories he needs, he could experience serious nutritional deficiencies and stunted growth. To help you figure out how many calories your dog should be getting on a daily basis, consider using a dog food calculator.Calculating Your Dog’s Calorie NeedsAs you may already know, all living things require calories as a unit of energy to support life. In the same way that the human body has a minimum daily calorie requirement (called the basal metabolic rate, or MBR), your dog also has a minimum number of calories he needs to support his metabolism. This minimum number of calories for dogs is called the “Resting Energy Requirement” or RER. This number varies from one dog to another based on the age, sex, weight, and activity level. To give you an idea what your dog’s RER might look like, consider the following formula:RER = 70 x (dog’s body weight in kg)^0.75For example, if your dog weighs 22 pounds you would first convert that number to kilograms and get a body weight of 10kg. Next, you would multiply that number to the ¾ power and then multiply the total by 70. The RER of a 22-pound dog is about 400 calories per day. Remember, however, that this number is a minimum – it only accounts for the calories needed to support basic physiologic functions. To determine how many total calories your dog actually needs you must multiply his RER by an activity factor which varies depending on your dog’s age and activity level.Related: What Does “Human Grade” Mean When it Comes to Dog Food?How to Use a Dog Food CalculatorIf you want to calculate your dog’s total daily energy requirements, the easiest thing to do is to use an online dog food calculator. To use this kind of calculator, all you have to do is input your dog’s weight and it will calculate his Resting Energy Requirement. Some dog food calculators will also give you the option to calculate your dog’s total energy needs by multiplying his RER by a certain factor based on his age and activity level. Here is a breakdown of the factors affecting your dog’s RER and the number most dog food calculators use to determine total daily calorie needs:Altered (neutered or spayed) adult dog = RER x 1.6Intact adult dog = RER x 1.8Active, working dog = RER x 2.0 – 5.0Inactive/obese dog = RER x 1.2 – 1.4Puppy 0-4 months = RER x 3.0Puppy 4-12 months = RER x 2.0Related: How Many Times A Day Should I Feed My Dog?Some dog food calculators do more than just provide your dog’s total daily calorie needs. For example, the Dog Food Advisor dog food calculator allows you to input your dog’s ideal body weight and activity level in order to determine how much your dog should eat per day to achieve that ideal weight. Remember, different dog foods have different calorie content so you will still need to do some calculations of your own to determine exactly how much food your dog needs to meet his daily calorie needs. You will find the calorie content on the dog food label, typically included in the guaranteed analysis.All dogs require a careful balance of nutrients in order to sustain healthy biological function. What many dog owners do not realize, however, is that their dog’s calorie needs might differ greatly from those of another dog. If you really want to make sure that your dog is getting the calories he needs, consider using a dog food calculator to find out.Why Pay Attention to Your Dog’s Caloric Intake? Just like with people, the calories that your dog eats daily will have a direct impact on his weight and, therefore, his health and well-being. Of course, there are other factors that factor into this, but your dog’s diet is a major consideration. By understanding the calories that your dog will need to maintain a healthy weight, you can make smart choices in terms of what you are feeding your dog. This includes selecting the right dog food, determining how much he should be fed with each meal, and incorporating any treats and snacks. Dangers of Obesity in Dogs A surprisingly high number of dogs meet the threshold for being considered overweight (10-20% above their ideal weight) or obese (more than 20% above their ideal weight). It’s estimated that approximately 25-30% of dogs are obese, with that number rising to 40-45% after 5 years of age. One of the most common reasons for weight gain in dogs is simply eating too much. This often happens when dog owners fail to consider the treats or food scraps that they are offering their dog in between meals. Every little snack adds up! Not only does this lead to a chubby appearance, but obesity also carries many serious health complications for your dog. Healthy complications associated with obesity or excessive weight gain include an increased risk of: ·       Heart disease ·       Hypertension ·       Diabetes ·       Osteoarthritis ·       Urinary bladder stones ·       Several types of cancerIn addition to these problems, dogs that carry extra weight often experience a higher rate of joint pain. This is from the ongoing pressure of carrying around the weight on a daily basis. This is especially hard on dogs who are prone to conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia. If you notice that your dog’s body shape is starting to slip into the higher end of the body condition scoring chart, it’s time to reconsider how much you are feeding your dog as well as how physically active your dog is. Dangers of Being UnderweightWhile most dog owners are aware that there is a concern if their dog gains too much weight, what if your dog’s weight starts to drop? After you have calculated your dog’s daily calorie needs, take a close look at the recommended serving size of the food you have chosen. You should also look at the quality of your dog’s food to ensure that their nutritional needs are being met within that serving size. A drop in weight could be the result of not feeding your dog enough of your chosen food or that the food isn’t providing everything that he needs. If the food quality is in question, try switching to a higher-quality, WSAVA-compliant dog food. If you are providing your dog with the right amount of food and his weight is still low, you should contact your veterinarian. There may be an underlying health complication that is preventing his body from being able to absorb nutrients from the food that he is being given.

What Does “Human Grade” Mean When It Comes to Dog Food?

New dog food formulas seem to make it onto store shelves every week. Be a food-savvy pet parent and learn the lingo when it comes to human grade ingredients. When it comes to commercial pet foods, there is an array of options to choose from. Unfortunately, many dog owners do not realize that some of the dog foods they see on pet store shelves are made with low-quality ingredients and may not be formulated to meet your dog’s nutritional needs. As well, marketing claims on the packaging of dog food offer a range of claims, and one of the more recent ones has to be formulas boasting “Human Grade” ingredients. But what does that mean? Can humans eat it? Let’s take a closer look at what this really means. Definition of “Human Grade” in Dog Food In order for an ingredient to be classified as “human grade,” it must meet certain criteria. For one thing, it must be deemed human edible by the FDA and it must adhere to approximately 100 different manufacturing and quality control regulations. Feed grade ingredients, on the other hand, are deemed as such by the FDA and they are only subject to about 15 manufacturing and quality control regulations. Plus, feed grade ingredients can include ingredients that are rejected as unsafe or unfit for human consumption. Related: How Many Times A Day Should I Feed My Dog? Choosing a High-Quality Dog Food Now that you know a little bit more about the quality of ingredients that go into commercial pet foods you have a foundation to start from in choosing a high-quality diet for your dog. Though there are a number of important factors to consider when making your choice, the best place to start is with the ingredients list. Pet food labels list their ingredients in descending order by volume – this means that the items listed at the beginning of the list are present in the highest quantity. The quality of the ingredients at the top of the list will give you some important insight into the quality of the product as a whole. Related: 7 Ways To Improve Your Pooch’s Dog Kibble When reviewing the ingredients list for a commercial dog food, you want to see at least one high-quality animal protein at the very beginning. Don’t let certain words like “meal” throw you off, either – meat meals from named sources are actually a valuable ingredient. Fresh chicken, for example, contains up to 80% water. So, once the product is cooked into kibble, most of the water will be cooked off and the actual volume of the ingredient will be much less. Chicken meal, on the other hand, has already been dehydrated so it contains up to 300% more protein by volume than fresh chicken. In addition to high-quality animal proteins, you also want to see some healthy fats and digestible carbohydrates. Animal fats like chicken fat and salmon oil are highly preferable to plant-based fats like canola oil and flaxseed, though these ingredients are perfectly acceptable as long as some animal fats are included as well. Digestible carbohydrates include complex carbs like brown rice, oatmeal, and sweet potato. Avoid products made with corn, soy, or wheat ingredients as well as by-products, artificial flavors, dyes, and preservatives. If you follow these basic rules and do a little research to see whether the ingredients are human grade, you are sure to find a high-quality product for your dog. Shopping for dog food can be a challenging and overwhelming experience simply because there are so many options out there. Take the time to examine ingredients lists and look for a product that is made with human grade ingredients rather than feed grade ingredients.

How Long Can You Leave Your Cat Alone at Home?

Cats are generally considered self-sufficient, independent, and somewhat aloof pets. In many cases, they won’t ask for constant attention, and will sometimes act as if they own you. Still, even though these can be very smart and free-spirited pets, the question remains – how independent are they really? Some owners wonder whether it is a smart decision to leave their cat alone at home even if they are not clingy, and if they will be able to stay safe in that case. Here’s what to know about leaving your feline friend home alone. How Long Can You Leave Your Cat Alone at Home?Sure, cats are independent and quirky. But like all animals and pets out there, they will require your attention and regular care. And even though they are much more independent than dogs, they will still rely on a steady routine that provides them with water, food, and a clean litter box. Usually, adult cats can be left alone for up to 24 to 48 hours, but it's essential to provide sufficient food, water, and clean litter before you leave.

What Is a Lick Granuloma?

In most cases when dogs lick themselves, it’s a part of their everyday self-grooming routine – and nothing to worry about. However, in some cases, they can go overboard with it, leading to a condition known as lick granuloma. This occurs when a dog repeatedly licks a specific area on their skin. This is usually on the front legs, and results in a raised, thick, and often ulcerated patch of skin. Due to the constant licking, the patch of skin is irritated and inflamed and can be infected as well. Because of this, the lick granuloma can be a frustrating and persistent issue for both doggos and their owners and will require long-term treatment. Here is all you need to know about this condition.What is a Lick Granuloma? Causes and TreatmentThere are many reasons why a dog could develop a lick granuloma, and they are usually a distinct combination of physiological and psychological factors. Here are just a few of the most common reasons:Allergies:Doggos who suffer from allergies, especially during the summer and spring, can develop an itchy sensation on a certain part of their body. They will try to alleviate this through repeated licking, which could lead to a granuloma if not prevented.Injuries and infections:Dogs often soothe injured areas with licking. If a minor cut or scratch bothers them, they can start a cycle of repetitive licking to alleviate the pain. Instead, the wound is given no chance to heal, and in time a granuloma is formed. Stress and anxiety:Some psychological factors such as anxiety, fear, boredom, or stress can lead to repetitive behaviors, of which licking is a common one. Left for long periods of time, some dogs might start the licking cycle in a way to soothe themselves. However, this leads to the pesky granuloma forming.Arthritis:Common in older dogs, arthritis can be a source of great discomfort. In order to relieve it, dogs might lick their joints or affected areas, repetitively. The discomfort is not eased, and a granuloma appears instead.You will usually have no difficulties spotting a lick granuloma. This is a raised, red, and sometimes ulcerated lesion, usually found on a dog’s leg, near the wrist. The wound may be moist, and the skin scarred and thickened. Another indication is the dog’s behavior: they might be persistent in licking it, and annoyed when prevented from doing so. Also common is hair loss around the granuloma, while bleeding happens rarely. Of course, these symptoms require urgent veterinary care. Depending on the severity of the granuloma, the vet can apply several treatment options. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and topical ointments are often prescribed. These can help reduce swelling, infection, and promote healing. However, if the cause of the licking is related to anxiety, boredom, and stress, the vet might prescribe increased physical activity, mental stimulation through special dog toys, or reduced stressors.

Why Does My Cat Rub Against Me?

Cat parents – have you ever wondered why your feline friend seems obsessed with rubbing against you? Do you wonder whether your cat is trying to communicate something important that you may be missing?Head rubbing is a behavior that most cat parents find endearing. However, understanding your cat’s body language and non-verbal communication is an essential part of being a good cat parent. Cats are creatures of habit. This rubbing behavior is rooted in their instincts and learned from their mothers at a young age. It can have several meanings, requiring you to watch for other clues.In this article, I’ll break down the basics of non-verbal communication and help you understand what your cat is trying to tell you. After all, communication is an important foundation for a strong, loving relationship.Cats and PheromonesBefore we discuss the specific reasons cats rub their heads against the people in their lives, let’s take a moment to look at the biological explanation for this behavior. While there are many things your cat may be communicating, this communication largely comes back to one thing – pheromones.Pheromones are natural chemicals produced in your cat’s body and released when they interact with other objects or animals, such as through scratching, rubbing against objects, or spraying. They are colorless and odorless, meaning you won’t notice they are there. However, these chemicals trigger responses in your cat’s brain.The most common pheromones people are familiar with are those used when looking for a mate by triggering feelings of sexual attraction in other cats. We also see calming pheromones gaining popularity due to pheromone dispensers and other products that release synthetic versions of the chemicals to help a cat feel safe, relaxed, and secure.I will reference pheromones and their use in communication several times as we explore the different ways your cat may be using head rubbing to relay messages to you, your family, and other cats in the area.7 Reasons Cats Rub Against Their People If your cat is rubbing against you (or someone else), they are trying to use this movement to communicate a message to you. Often seen as simply a sign of affection, head rubbing is actually a fairly complex behavior with several potential meanings. Figuring out what your cat is trying to say may require watching for other signals your cat is projecting. Here are a few of the most common reasons cats rub against people: Just Saying Hello The most basic reason for head rubbing is that your cat is simply greeting you. This is particularly common if you have just come home (like returning from work) or either you or your cat just entered a room. Cats often use this behavior to greet other cats. Seeing you as part of their family/colony, your cat is telling you they are happy to see you by using the same greeting. Checking You Out As your cat rubs against you, they put their face close to the surface of your clothing or skin. Considering how much your cat relies on their sense of smell to navigate the world they live in, it likely comes as no surprise that, in doing this, they are checking out what smells they can pick up on you. Where have you been? Who have you been interacting with? This is also a common reason cats rub against people they don’t know. For example, if your cat rubs against a new guest in your home, they are trying to learn about this new individual who has entered their space. By rubbing against them, they aren’t showing affection or telling you that they like this person – they are still checking them out to figure out whether they deem them trustworthy and welcome in your home. As such, they may also appear nervous or unsettled with wide eyes, ears flattened back against their head, or a twitching tail. Asking for AttentionThis is the reason most people associate with head rubbing. It’s quite possible your cat is feeling affectionate and asking to be pet. In these cases, your cat will likely show other signs of love and affection, such as: Purring Meowing Slow blinking Licking you (ask grooming or “giving kisses”) Love bites Kneading Rolling on their back before/after to show their bellyFollowing you aroundWhen your cat is being affectionate like this, petting them may not stop the behavior. In fact, giving them attention can encourage further head rubbing as they enjoy this bonding moment. Letting You Know They Need SomethingCats are creatures of routine. They will notice if you are late for something typically scheduled, and it wouldn’t be surprising if they let you know. For example, if you are late filling their food dish, they may try to remind you that it’s mealtime. The head rubbing may be accompanied by little nips demanding your attention. My two cats, Pippen and Jinx, will use head rubbing to ask for many different things, including letting me know they would like a treat, alerting me that their water dish is running low, or asking me to clean the litterbox. Pay attention to whether your cat is just head rubbing against you or if their attention appears to be torn between you and something else. A cat asking for treats may rub against the cupboard where they are kept, while a cat wanting their water dish filled may wander over to check the dish. Marking Their “Territory” As I mentioned above, pheromones are often used to communicate with other cats. When it comes to head rubbing, your cat is leaving pheromones that tell others that you have been claimed. You are their person, and they aren’t afraid to make it known! The truth is that cats are territorial creatures and want to make sure they are marking their territory, even if that territory is another living, breathing being. This head-rubbing approach may also be used to establish ownership over other members of their family, regular visitors/friends they love, or even inanimate objects throughout your home. Be warned, if you have multiple cats in the home, this marking behavior may lead to some fights and turf wars. Whether you are introducing a new cat to the house or seeing territorial behavior arise between two existing cats, you can use pheromones to relieve the tension. Pheromone diffusers have been found to calm conflict, helping create a more peaceful home. In our house, we have had a lot of luck with the Feliway MultiCat Calming Pheromone Diffuser in the early days of introducing new cats, including the foster cats that have come into our home temporarily over the years.

Missing 80-Year-Old Woman Found Thanks to Her Loyal Dog

The dedication and loyalty shown by “man’s best friend” has been long documented, from tales of heroic police K9s protecting their handlers to dedicated service dogs. But a recent story out of Utah shows just how far a loving dog will go to keep their person safe.The Emery County Sheriff’s Office in east-central Utah received a report of a missing 80-year-old woman. The elderly woman from Colorado had been visiting family when she took the family dog for a walk and never returned. Even more concerning, the missing woman had dementia. Recognizing this was a high-risk situation, a search was quickly organized, including multiple rescue crews, Ralph Mitchell, a local neighbor and friend of the family, James Thomas, a K9 Officer with the Utah Department of Wildlife Resources, and his canine partner, K9 Kip. It was a multi-agency effort to locate the woman quickly. Temperatures in the area rose to nearly 100 degrees during the day and dropped to 55 degrees at night. The situation was dire. The hot daytime temperatures slowed the search, forcing the teams to work when it was safe at night. After searching continuously for two days and two nights, Thomas and K9 Kip heard a dog barking briefly around 3:30 AM. Listening carefully, they tried to follow the sound but were unable to find the dog before it stopped. Thomas wasn’t the only one who heard the barking—Mitchell heard it, too! “When I was out checking the outbuildings, I heard a dog bark, and it was brief,” Mitchell explained. “I was in a very good position to get a direction on where this dog bark was coming from.” While Mitchell wasn’t able to pinpoint the bark's exact location, he was able to determine an approximate zone. On day three, the search crews accessed security cameras in the area, scanning the footage for any sign of the woman. Much to their surprise, they spotted her walking with her dog, heading east. “It was the first evidence that we had of her presence, and it gave us a timeline of when she was out walking and how long she’d been missing,” Mitchell stated. Focusing their efforts on the area they had seen her walking toward, the searchers split up and covered as much ground as they could. Not long into the search, they heard the sound again—barking. This time, they were able to follow the barks over steep, rugged terrain that had already been ruled out as too challenging for a woman of her age. Against all odds, there she was. On day three, they found her lying, fast asleep, with her face down. Her dog, 5-year-old chocolate lab Elsie, was lying beside her, sounding the alarm with her barks to call for help. While the two were dirty and dehydrated, they were in surprisingly good shape. Elsie had shown her loyalty to the family, keeping the woman safe and calling for help. In fact, searchers credited the dog with saving the woman’s life. It was a happy ending and a beautiful example of the true power of the loving bond that exists between a dog and their person. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Teeth Grinding in Cats: Why It Happens

You already know that people sometimes grind their teeth, but did you know that bruxism can occur in cats, too? This can be caused by pain in the mouth or body, so it is important to have your kitty examined by a veterinarian if you notice the symptoms of bruxism.What is bruxism in cats, what causes it, and what can be done about it? Keep reading to learn a bit about feline bruxism so you’ll know how to recognize it.

5 of the Rarest Cat Breeds

There are many cat breeds that you can choose from, and some are much more common and easy to find than others, including in shelters and rescues. Rarer cat breeds, such as those listed below, are harder to come by. They might not be as well-known or as popular as other breeds, and there may not be as many breeders as a result. Once you get to know the defining characteristics and features of these breeds, though, you might want to find a way to bring one into your family.

How to Prepare Your Cat for a Weekend Away

With their independent nature, cats might seem like they can fend for themselves for a weekend. However, leaving them alone for more than a few hours can lead to stress and anxiety. So, what is the right answer for you and your feline friend?A weekend away is sometimes necessary. While some cats respond well to an in-home pet sitter, for short getaways, this could introduce more stress than it solves.Proper preparation is key to ensure they are happy and healthy during your absence. In this guide, we’ll break down the essential steps to make your cat’s weekend at home as stress-free as possible. Start planning today.How Long Can Cats Be Alone?While it would be convenient to give you an exact timeline for this question, the truth is that it isn’t that cut and dry. The amount of time your cat can comfortably stay alone at home will depend on several factors, including their personality, overall health, age, and whether you are a multi-cat home.Generally, most adult cats can comfortably handle being alone for 8-10 hours. This is enough time to accommodate a busy work schedule but not a weekend getaway. If your cat is a healthy adult, experts say that it’s reasonable to leave them home alone for 24 hours. However, this is a generic guideline, and in some cases, it could be safe to extend it further.One of the most significant considerations in deciding your cat’s limitations is solitude. Some cats are more independent and happier to spend extended periods alone. Others are more social and struggle if they don’t have some sort of interaction.Of course, if you have multiple cats that are friendly with one another and keep each other company, this can help extend the time that they are comfortable being solo.Other considerations that may impact your cat’s ability to safely and comfortably stay home alone include if they experience anxiety (especially separation anxiety), include:If they must take any medicationsIf they have medical conditions requiring supervisionIf they engage in destructive behaviors when boredIf they are just overly social

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Help! My Dog is Aggressive Over Toys! What Now?

Is your once-playful pup turning into a snarling toy hoarder? Do they become possessive anytime your family or other pets come near their favorite squeaky toy?Dog aggression over toys can range from mild guarding to full-blown attacks. It’s a common problem – one that can be frustrating and sometimes scary to experience. The best thing you can do for your furry friend is to tackle the issue as soon as you notice the first signs of trouble.In this guide, I’ll share tips and tricks to turn your toy-obsessed pup into a more social and relaxed companion. It’s not easy and won’t be solved overnight, but it is possible!Understanding Resource GuardingResource guarding is a common behavior that many dog parents struggle with. It happens when a dog protects a resource they see as valuable from a perceived threat. This is a deeply rooted survival instinct, ensuring they have access to the resources needed to meet their basic needs. While this describes the reason for the behavior, it can become problematic if it escalates to aggression.Common triggers for resource guarding include food, toys, bones, bedding, and specific locations within the home. Dogs may also guard people, especially “their person.”The intensity of resource guarding can vary wildly. Some dogs will exhibit mild displays of possessiveness. Mild resource guarding may involve growling, snapping, or posturing when a person or other animal approaches the resource.However, others will display severe aggression to protect what they see as theirs. This can involve aggressive biting and can pose a serious risk to others. Recognizing the signs of resource guarding and taking appropriate steps to address the issue before it escalates is crucial.Preventing and Managing Toy AggressionOnce you have identified that your dog is exhibiting toy aggression, it’s time to take proactive steps to prevent and manage this behavior. After all, we all want to create a safe and happy living environment for our dogs and the rest of the family. The earlier you address the issue, the easier it will be to modify your dog’s behavior.In the following sections, I’ll offer strategies and techniques to help you prevent and manage toy aggression that I have learned over my many years fostering rescue dogs. By understanding the underlying reasons for this behavior, managing the behavior to prevent trouble short-term, and training for long-term success, you can effectively address this common problem.Early Socialization and TrainingOne of the most effective ways to prevent resource guarding is through early socialization and training, which is excellent news if you’re bringing a young puppy home!Expose your young pup to various people, animals, and environments from a young age. This will help them develop positive associations with different triggers and situations, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety. It will help them be more comfortable in unknown situations instead of making them feel like they have to step up and protect themselves and their treasured belongings.Positive Reinforcement TechniquesChoosing the right approach to training is almost as important as the training process itself. Positive reinforcement is a powerful training method that rewards desired behaviors and creates positive associations.When your dog displays calm and relaxed behavior around their toys, reward them with treats, praise, or playtime. In time, your dog will begin associating sharing with positive things, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.Why specifically positive reinforcement? Punishing or scolding your dog for guarding their toys can escalate their anxiety, making the problem worse.Basic Obedience CommandsIn addition to focusing on training specifically related to your dog’s resource guarding behaviors, you should continue working on obedience training. Many basic commands, such as “drop it” and “leave it,” will help you manage these situations.Throughout this training, the goal is to convince your dog to trade for something better. Practice these commands regularly, starting with having your dog leave low-value items in exchange for treats. As they show they are more willing to make the trade, gradually progress to higher-value items like toys.You can effectively prevent and manage their resource guarding by teaching your dog to hand over or drop items on cue.Desensitization and CounterconditioningAn extension of your dog’s training, desensitization and counterconditioning are powerful techniques used to help your dog overcome their fear and anxiety. As these feelings can trigger resource guarding or make a situation involving resource guarding even worse, they are important to acknowledge and address.If you have a dog who can share with others in some situations and not others, you will need to find the reason why. If your dog is in a situation where they are feeling fearful, they are more likely to try to feel the need to protect their belongings. These techniques involve gradually exposing your dog to their triggers while maintaining a calm and relaxed environment. These exposures are paired with positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to create positive associations and teach them that the trigger does not need to be feared.For example, if you have a small dog afraid of large dogs, you may start by standing across a field from larger dogs while rewarding your dog for staying calm. Over time, you can slowly close the gap between them while praising and rewarding them for calm behavior. Eventually, your dog will be able to be close to larger dogs without feeling nervous or afraid because the emotions they feel when seeing them have been rewired – feeling excitement for the rewards they know they will receive instead of fear.When you have successfully worked through this process, your dog will no longer feel the need to guard their toys just because a larger dog comes near.Try Calming Products to Reduce Anxiety For dogs who experience heightened anxiety or stress, calming products can help them feel more relaxed temporarily while you work toward a longer-term solution. Calming treats infused with natural ingredients like chamomile or valerian root can help soothe your dog and promote relaxation. Another option is to use pheromone diffusers or sprays to mimic the calming pheromones that dogs naturally produce. These chemical signals tell the brain they are safe and secure, helping them feel calmer and relaxed in their surroundings. This can help prevent situations from escalating into something serious. For more severe cases of anxiety, I recommend consulting with your veterinarian about the potential benefits of CBD products specifically formulated for dogs.

What Should I Do If My Dog Is Anxious Around Holiday Guests?

The holiday season is nearly here! Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year—these festive celebrations bring joy, delicious food, and cherished moments with loved ones. But amidst the laughter and excitement, the hustle and bustle can be overwhelming for your dog. Unfamiliar faces, loud noises, and changes to their routine might leave them feeling stressed or anxious. So how can you ensure your furry friend enjoys the holidays as much as you do? Here are some tips to help.Recognizing Signs of Anxiety in DogsBefore you can ease your dog’s anxiety, it’s important to recognize the signs of distress in your pet and act quickly. The sooner you realize your pooch is uncomfortable in this new environment, it will be easier for you to make sure you can help them calm down and feel at ease once again. Here are some of the most common symptoms of anxiety in dogs:Pacing: Walking nervously and struggling to settle down.Hiding: Retreating to a quiet corner or another room.Vocalizing: Excessive barking or whining as a signal of distress.Trembling or Panting: Shaking or heavy breathing unrelated to heat or exercise.Aggression: Snapping or growling unexpectedly.If you notice these behaviors, it’s a sign your pup is feeling overwhelmed.Preparing for the HolidaysThe best way to reduce holiday stress for your dog is to plan ahead! Even if you’re unsure if your pet will be uneasy around festive activities and guests in your home, it pays to be prepared in case they do. #1 Create a Safe SpaceDesignate a quiet, comfortable spot where your dog can relax away from the commotion. Include essentials like water, treats, toys, and a cozy bed to make the space inviting.

Are Bernedoodles High Maintenance?

Bernedoodles – a delightful mix of Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles – have skyrocketed in popularity, and it’s easy to see why. They’re charming, intelligent, playful, and often sport hypoallergenic coats that make them ideal companions for many dog lovers. But are these lovable hybrids high-maintenance pets? While Bernedoodles aren’t the most demanding breed, they do have specific needs when it comes to grooming, exercise, and mental stimulation. Here’s everything you need to know to decide if a Bernedoodle fits your lifestyle.Grooming: A Must for That Gorgeous CoatOne of the first questions potential owners ask is whether Bernedoodles’ grooming needs are overwhelming. These dogs typically have low-shedding coats, ranging from wavy to curly, but that doesn’t mean they’re entirely fuss-free. Without regular maintenance, their fur can easily mat, leading to discomfort and skin issues.Brushing: Aim to brush your Bernedoodle’s coat 2–3 times a week to keep it tidy and tangle-free. Investing in a high-quality grooming kit can make the task much easier.

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World's Tallest Dog, Kevin, Dies Unexpectedly at Age Three

The world’s tallest male dog, Kevin, has died unexpectedly just days after his record-breaking accomplishment was announced to the world. According to a statement issued by the Guinness World Records, the gentle giant, who was only three years old, passed away after falling ill and undergoing an unexpected surgery. In March, Guinness World Records officially recognized Kevin as the world’s tallest living male dog.“Our whole family is devastated about Kevin. He was just the best giant boy,” said Kevin’s owner, Tracy Wolfe, in a statement. “We are so glad that he was able to break the record and have that light on him. He absolutely adored the attention. I wish these giant breeds, and all dogs, could live longer than they do. It’s never enough time.” Kevin secured his record after measuring 3ft 2in (0.97 meters) tall from his feet to his withers, or the ridge between the shoulder blades. However, when he stood up on his hind legs, Kevin was around 7ft tall, which is a foot taller than the average American man.The gentle giant got the title of the world’s tallest living male dog after the crown remained unclaimed for six months following the death of another American Great Dane. The previous record holder, Zeus, was 3ft 5.18in (1.046 meters) tall. Zeus had his right front leg amputated while battling bone cancer. Like Kevin, Zeus was only three years old when he suddenly died after developing a severe case of pneumonia. Just a few weeks ago, Guinness World Records published an interview with Kevin’s family, about how their pooch would act like he was clueless about his size. Wolfes described Kevin as a “gentle giant” who loved nothing more than snoozing on the sofa.“Kevin’s favorite activity is probably taking naps. Holding the couch down is his favorite pastime, I think,” said Tracy Wolfe. “Kevin is funny, and he is super duper friendly. In fact, overly friendly. You don’t want to keep your mouth open too much when he’s around,” she added. Named after the leading character in the Home Alone film series, Kevin was petrified of the vacuum cleaner. “He won’t let it come within six feet of him,” said Tracy adding that he would jump and run away from it. Many cats and dogs are terrified of vacuum cleaners because of the loud noises they produce. But Kevin’s fear of the vacuum cleaner was comical, considering how he towered over most things around him and was often mistaken for a small horse. The Wolfes welcomed Kevin into their family when he was just a puppy and couldn’t imagine that he would grow so big as to claim the title of the world’s tallest dog. The pooch was close to all members of the family but had developed a special bond with the Wolfes’ son Alexander, who took him to training classes.Despite his imposing size, Kevin was a scaredy cat. The first time Alexandar took Kevin to a training class at a youth development and monitoring organization, the pooch got so afraid that he soiled himself in the middle of the class. Kevin attracted attention wherever he went and he enjoyed every second of it. Sadly his stint as the world’s tallest living male dog was unexpectedly cut short. A spokesperson for the Guinness World Records said: “We are deeply saddened to learn that Kevin suddenly passed away after unexpected health complications. Tracy and the team at the vet clinic she works in did everything they could to save Kevin after he became ill. Our thoughts and support are with the Wolfe family as they navigate this difficult time.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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