5 Brachycephalic Dog Breeds—And What To Consider for Flat-Faced Dogs

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: June 25th, 2026

Brachycephalic, or flat-faced, dog breeds are popular for many reasons, including their cute faces and charming personalities. But, because of their anatomy, they can be prone to some health concerns that you should be aware of before you decide if one of these canines is right for you.

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5 Brachycephalic (Flat-Faced) Dog Breeds

There are a lot of brachycephalic dog breeds with unique physical features and temperaments, but here are just some of the many well-known flat-faced breeds that make wonderful pets.

1. French Bulldog

Like the English Bulldog, the French Bulldog is a beloved flat-faced breed. In fact, French Bulldogs have been the most popular dog breed since 2022, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). Their short coat doesn’t shed much, and can be a variety of colors with various markings.

These playful dogs average 11–13 inches in height, and typically weigh less than 28 pounds. They’re also super affectionate, great with kids and other dogs, and playful, friendly, and adaptable.

2. Pug

Another popular flat-faced breed is the Pug. This is a small dog, averaging 10–13 inches tall and weighing an average of 14–18 pounds. Their short coat is easy to maintain and can be black or fawn, and they have a black mask and large, dark eyes that make them irresistible.

Pugs make loving companions, getting along with people of all ages, and they’re also good with other dogs. They’re also playful and eager to please, with a low barking level and medium energy level.

3. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is part of the AKC’s Toy Group, so this flat-faced breed is very small, reaching up to 10.5 inches tall and weighing up to 16 pounds, on average. These adorable dogs are very affectionate, getting along with children and other dogs, so they make awesome family pets.

These dogs have a long, double coat that requires more attention and time when it comes to grooming, but they’re adaptable and eager to please, and also enjoy relaxing in your lap, so they’re a joy to be around.

4. Boxer

Boxers are medium-large dogs in AKC’s Working Group, averaging up to 25 inches tall and weighing up to 80 pounds, on average. Their short coat can be brindle, fawn, or white, with various markings.

This flat-faced breed is worth considering if you’re looking for a dog who will have a lot of energy and be ready to play and exercise. They’re also very smart and need plenty of mental stimulation, and they’re affectionate and protective of their family.

5. Pekingese

The Pekingese is tiny, averaging 6–9 inches tall and weighing up to 14 pounds, on average. These dogs make great companions because they’re affectionate and loyal, and despite their size, they aren’t afraid to protect you.

Pekingese dogs are also playful, with a moderate energy level and moderate mental stimulation needs. However, they do require more effort when it comes to grooming, as they have a thick, long, double coat that can develop mats if not brushed often and kept smooth.

Things to Consider Before Getting a Flat-Faced Dog

Flat-faced dogs are certainly adorable, but there are important things to consider before bringing one into your family. Because of the shape of their faces, brachycephalic dogs can be prone to certain health concerns.

Note: It’s always a good idea to research a breed’s common health issues so you understand their needs and risks better.

Respiratory and overheating concerns

It’s important to avoid overworking or overexercising your brachycephalic dog, as they can overheat easily and find it hard to breathe. It’s especially important to be careful with your dog if they have been diagnosed with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).

If your dog needs to undergo a procedure that requires anesthesia, your veterinarian may take extra steps to ensure your pet remains safe during and after the procedure. And if you’re hoping to travel with your dog, especially by plane, consider if it’s safe for your pet before booking the trip.

On a daily basis, take steps to keep your flat-faced dog cool and comfortable. And instead of using a collar that may affect their breathing and put too much pressure on their neck, use a harness that’s designed for them—an example is the Bulldog Grade Bulldog Harness 2.0, which is a no-pull and no-choke harness for bulldog breeds.

5 brachycephalic dog breedsand what to consider for flat faced dogs

Skin, eye, and dental concerns

If your brachycephalic dog has wrinkly skin, take extra care to keep it clean and dry. Skin folds can be prone to bacterial and fungal infections, and can also become irritated. Many problems can be prevented with simple daily steps, but if a problem does arise, your veterinarian can provide the right treatment. Products like the HICC PET Hypoallergenic Pet Wrinkle Wipes, which are unscented, hypoallergenic, hydrating, and soothing, are good to have on hand at home and on the go so you can keep your dog’s face and body clean.

Some brachycephalic breeds might be at greater risk of eye issues, such as injuries or decreased tear production. And some flat-faced dogs can have dental issues, such as overcrowded teeth, an underbite, or gum problems, because of the shape of their head. All of these ailments can be addressed with the help of a veterinarian, as well as daily home care, such as oral care.

Bottom line: While brachycephalic dogs have a lot of attractive features, they have some extra needs that should be considered if you’re thinking about buying or adopting one of these cuties.

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Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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