Hiding Pills and Liquids to Make Medicine Time Easier for Cats

HotelPlanner Goes Pet-Friendly with Acquisition of PetsWelcome.com

Are you on the search for a pet-friendly hotel for your next getaway? If so, you’re in luck! The popular hotel booking platform HotelPlanner has made an exciting move into the pet travel space with their recent acquisition of PetsWelcome.com. PetsWelcome.com was first founded in 1997 by Chris Kingsley and Fred Grayson. As passionate pet parents, the two were dedicated to creating a safe space where travelers could find out about hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, inns, and other accommodations that not only were highly rated but also happily welcomed our furry travel companions. “This acquisition allows us to better serve the millions of pet owners who consider their pets part of the family and want them by their side during travel,” explained Bruce Rosenberg, Global President at HotelPlanner. “Together, we will build on the strong foundation that PetsWelcome.com has created and further expand our offerings for pet-friendly travel.” Like other hotel sites, you can search the directory on PetsWelcome.com for accommodations in a specific city or state. Interested in international travel? While the directory is primarily US-focused, it also includes pet-friendly businesses in Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. After searching your destination, you can narrow your options with pet-focused filters like pet type (cat or dog), pet weight limits, and pet fees. Going a step further in your planning, the website also lists other pet-friendly businesses, including: Restaurants & Cafes BarsDog Parks BeachesNational, State & Local Parks Wineries Pet Stores & RetailAre you looking for inspiration on where to go or when to travel? Why not consult their pet-friendly event directory to find out if there’s something interesting you would like to attend? The website is truly a “one-stop shop” for planning pet-friendly adventures. “PetsWelcome.com has set the standard for pet-friendly travel resources, and we’re excited to leverage their legacy in creating exceptional experiences for pet owners,” stated Joseph Blakeley, Vice President of Strategic Partnerships at HotelPlanner. “This partnership reflects our shared vision of a world where pets are not just welcomed but celebrated in travel.” In the coming weeks and months, you can expect to see PetWelcome.com’s directory integrated into the HotelPlaner platform. The company assures travelers this will allow for a seamless booking experience for those planning a trip with their cat or dog and looking for the best pet-friendly hotel for their stay.This is just one of many exciting developments in the pet-friendly travel space. In November, Expedia Cruise of West Orlando and Cruise Tails announced their plans for the first pet-friendly cruise. They will welcome up to 250 dogs on their inaugural cruise. At the same time, ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft now offer pet rides, connecting pet parents with pet-friendly drivers. As a travel lover who enjoys nothing more than including my pets in my adventures, I’m excited to see where this shift in the travel industry will take us! Of course, it’s also going to depend on us… If you are traveling with your pet, do so responsibly. Always keep your pets under your control and clean up behind them. If businesses in the pet industry see responsible pet parents enjoying these opportunities, it will encourage them to continue expanding their offerings in the future. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Are The New Pet Dryer Boxes Right for Your Pet?

(photo credit: Dorottya Mathe / shutterstock.com)It looks like a toaster oven crossed with a microwave. And while I wouldn’t suggest defrosting your frozen dinner in one, it does a pretty nifty job of drying smaller pets quickly and relatively stress-free. What it is, is a drying box and they’re being touted as a great alternative to those noisy blow dryers that typically blast out a single jet of hot air. Those hand-held devices are time-consuming when it comes to targeting all those furry little nooks and crannies and can be downright uncomfortable if directed at any one area for too long.The gadget we’re talking about here is not to be confused with dog crate dryers that clip onto your pet’s cage and direct a steady stream of warm air into the crate and around your pet. A drying box is totally sealed. Your pet goes inside and the box then fills with multiple streams of warm air that cover 360 degrees to ensure a full dry. And unlike the crate dryer, you don’t have to worry about your pet moving out of range.What I love is how quietly they operate. Less noise equals less stress in my household. However, whenever you’re talking about heating and pets, there are concerns that pet parents need to consider before using this type of dryer.Even though they have heat settings of up to 99 minutes, never leave your pet for that length of time without having them within your sightline. I think that goes without saying.Always watch your pet’s reaction to being enclosed in this type of dog coat dryer. If he’s panicked, stressed, or panting, get him out. Heat stroke is real and needs immediate attention.This type of device isn’t a smart pick for brachycephalic dogs or those with breathing issues. It’s an enclosed space that heats up quickly and you already know your dog cannot cool himself down efficiently.Only consider drying boxes that allow you to set the temperature and have ventilation for adequate air movement. Stuffy, too warm, and uncomfortable mean your pet will never agree to go into the box again.I’m prone to the options that offer side openings so you can reach in and pet your dog or cat. It’s just a little reassurance that our buddies always appreciate.

Why Isn't My Old Dog Eating? A Guide to Senior Canine Appetite Issues

As the parent of a senior dog, the slightest change can raise a red flag. But noticing your dog turn their nose up at their food bowl is absolutely heart-wrenching. Appetite changes are a common concern for dog parents when their pups enter their golden years, and it’s completely understandable to feel anxious.A dog’s appetite is a key indicator of their health, especially as they age, and their food provides the fuel needed to keep them going. A change in appetite isn’t a simple problem with a one-size-fits-all solution. Getting your pup back on track starts by identifying and addressing the potential underlying cause (medical or non-medical).This post will discuss the most common reasons for appetite loss in dogs, share practical tips to stimulate their appetite, and help you decide when to contact your veterinarian.Medical Reasons for Appetite Loss in Dogs As our dogs enter their senior years, they experience many changes that can significantly impact their appetite and overall well-being. A slight change in appetite is often normal. Understanding these changes is important as it will help you meet their changing needs, providing them with the best care. Many medical changes happen at this stage of life, as well as an increased risk of certain diseases and illnesses. Here are some of the potential medical reasons for your dog’s loss of appetite: Dental Problems Dental health is another common concern among senior dogs that could impact your dog’s appetite. If your dog has broken teeth, cavities, sore gums, abscesses, or other dental pain, it may lead to difficulty chewing and swallowing. Pay attention to what your dog is drawn to when they do eat. If they are hesitant to eat hard food but more open to soft or wet foods, this could be a sign that they are dealing with oral discomfort and a dental checkup is needed.  The best way to prevent dental issues in your senior dog is to stay on top of the recommended regular dental cleanings and examinations. If a problem starts to develop, the veterinarian can catch and address it early, preventing it from becoming something far worse (and far more painful). Gastrointestinal Issues In their older years, many dogs will develop a “sensitive stomach,” indicating a change to their gastrointestinal system. Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and pancreatitis can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort, all of which can impact their appetite. Pay careful attention to your dog’s bathroom habits. Stool consistency and frequency can tell you a lot about how their digestive system operates, with changes to their routine acting as a red flag for digestive problems. Kidney and Liver Disease As our dogs age, their organs may struggle to function at the same level they did in their younger years. Both kidney disease and liver disease are more common at this stage, often resulting in nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and appetite loss. Your dog may also experience increased thirst and urination, changes to the color of their urine, or abdominal swelling. Your veterinarian can perform the necessary testing to diagnose these conditions, including blood tests and liver function tests. Early diagnosis is essential to manage kidney or liver disease, significantly improving their quality of life. Heart Disease It may come as no shock that, like humans, a dog’s heart health may be impacted as they get older. Heart disease can reduce blood flow through the body and cause fluid buildup, decreasing their appetite. You may notice symptoms like coughing, difficulty breathing, and fatigue. If your dog shows any of these signs, a cardiac evaluation is needed to get to the bottom of the issue. Cancer It’s not a condition we like talking about, but the reality is that our aging pups face an increased risk of many types of cancer. Among other symptoms, this can cause appetite loss and weight loss. Early detection and treatment are vital to improve their prognosis and quality of life. Regular checkups and screening tests can help catch this problem early. Chronic Pain Senior dogs often experience chronic pain conditions, such as arthritis and joint pain. This can significantly impact a senior dog’s appetite by making them feel nauseous and uncomfortable, as well as making it physically difficult to eat like they normally would. Sometimes, the solution can be as simple as lifting the dog’s dish using a raised feeder to limit how much they have to stretch their neck and back down to eat. They may also need medication or physical therapy to help manage the pain and discomfort, helping to improve their comfort and, ultimately, their appetite. Infections Systemic infections can cause fevers and nausea, resulting in a loss of appetite. If your dog is lethargic, has a fever, or shows any other sign of illness, a veterinary exam can identify the source of the problem. Your vet can recommend medications to fight the infection and relieve the uncomfortable side effects. Slowing Metabolism One of the biggest changes to consider is the natural slowing of their metabolism. As our dogs age, they need fewer calories to maintain weight. They may also experience a decreased sense of smell and taste, making their food less enticing. The combination of these two often means that older dogs eat less – both because they need less to feel full and because they aren’t as tempted to eat for the joy of the meal. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD)Finally, like humans, a dog’s cognitive health can decline as they age. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) may not appear to impact your dog’s gut health, but you’d be surprised how much it can affect their appetite. Similar to Alzheimer’s disease, CCD can cause your dog to experience confusion, disorientation, and anxiety, disrupting their routine and impacting their eating habits. They may forget when to eat or become anxious during mealtime, causing them to eat less than they would have normally.

Can Dogs Have Thyroid Issues? Understanding Your Pet’s Hormonal Health

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in a dog’s overall health, regulating metabolism, energy levels, and many bodily functions. Just like humans, dogs can experience thyroid issues, which can lead to noticeable changes in their behavior, weight, and coat condition. Understanding these conditions can help pet owners recognize the signs early and seek proper veterinary care.What Is the Thyroid and What Does It Do?The thyroid is a small gland located in a dog’s neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. These hormones - primarily thyroxine (T4) - help control how the body uses energy. When the thyroid isn’t functioning correctly, it can lead to either an underactive or overactive thyroid, both of which impact a dog’s overall well-being.Hypothyroidism: The Most Common Thyroid Issue in DogsHypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, slowing down metabolism. This condition is more common in middle-aged and older dogs, particularly in medium to large breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Dobermans, and Labrador Retrievers.Symptoms of HypothyroidismA dog with an underactive thyroid may exhibit signs such as:Unexplained weight gain despite no change in dietLethargy or low energy levels Dry, flaky skin and a dull coatHair loss, particularly on the tail or backCold intolerance (seeking warmth more than usual)Slow heart rateRecurring skin infectionsBecause these symptoms can develop gradually, many pet owners may not notice the changes right away. However, if your dog starts showing multiple signs, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a thyroid function test.Causes and Treatment of HypothyroidismThe most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs is an autoimmune disorder called lymphocytic thyroiditis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes include thyroid atrophy or, in rare cases, iodine deficiency.Treatment typically involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication, which helps restore normal hormone levels. Most dogs respond well to this treatment, regaining their energy and maintaining a healthy weight with proper dosage and regular monitoring.Hyperthyroidism: A Rare but Serious ConditionHyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is much less common in dogs than hypothyroidism. It typically occurs due to a thyroid tumor that causes excess hormone production.Symptoms of HyperthyroidismDogs with hyperthyroidism may show:Rapid weight loss despite a good appetiteIncreased heart rateHyperactivity or restlessness Excessive thirst and urinationEnlarged thyroid gland (noticeable lump in the neck)Since hyperthyroidism is usually linked to tumors, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or medication to manage hormone production. Early detection is key to improving a dog’s prognosis.When to See a VeterinarianIf your dog exhibits any signs of thyroid issues, a veterinarian can perform blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Catching thyroid problems early can prevent complications and improve your dog’s quality of life.Keeping Your Dog’s Thyroid HealthyWhile some thyroid conditions are genetic or unavoidable, keeping your dog at a healthy weight, providing balanced nutrition, and scheduling regular vet checkups can help monitor and maintain their overall health. Being aware of potential thyroid issues ensures your furry friend stays happy, active, and thriving.

What Type of Exercise is Best for Senior Dogs?

Keeping senior dogs active is essential for their overall health and well-being. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, supports joint function, and provides mental stimulation, all of which can improve their quality of life. However, as dogs age, their energy levels, mobility, and joint health change, requiring adjustments to their exercise routine. Choosing low-impact activities tailored to their needs can keep them comfortable while reducing the risk of injury. Here’s how to keep an older dog moving safely and effectively.Walking: A Gentle Yet Effective WorkoutWalking is one of the best exercises for senior dogs, providing cardiovascular benefits, joint support, and mental enrichment. To ensure safety and comfort:Keep walks shorter and slower than in their younger years, adjusting based on their endurance.Opt for soft surfaces like grass or dirt trails instead of hard pavement to reduce joint strain.Watch for signs of fatigue, such as slowing down, heavy panting, or limping, and allow rest breaks as needed.Always carry fresh water to keep your dog hydrated, especially in warm weather.

The Pros and Cons of Catios for Feline Companions

“Catio” is a cute term for an enclosed patio for cats—in other words, it’s a “cat patio.” It can stand on its own as an outdoor cat enclosure, or it can be connected to a window or door that leads to your backyard space. Either way, it lets your kitty spend time outside while remaining safely confined.

Grooming Tips for Longhaired Cats

Longhaired cats are super soft and gorgeous, but that long fur does require some extra attention and grooming compared to short coats. The hair can become tangled and matted, and when your kitty uses the litter box, let’s just say that things might get a little messy. The good news is that, with the right cat grooming tools and a consistent routine, you can keep your longhaired kitty looking and feeling fabulous.

How a Safe Space Can Reduce Your Dog's Anxiety

Have you ever noticed your dog pacing, panting, or hiding during thunderstorms or fireworks? Does your dog panic when a new guest arrives? You’re not alone! Many dogs experience anxiety, and it can have a significant impact on their well-being. Anxiety has been associated with higher stress levels, behavioral changes, and even physical health issues. Understanding how to ease your pup’s anxiety is key to providing the best possible quality of life.While there are calming products and supplements you can try, they often serve as a temporary solution to a more long-term problem. Creating a safe space is a proactive approach that can empower your dog to manage their stress and feel secure in their own home.Understanding Your Dog’s Anxiety Just like people, dogs can experience anxiety, and it can stem from a variety of triggers. Some of the most common culprits include: Loud Noises: fear and anxiety triggered by loud sounds such as thunder, fireworks, or construction Separation Anxiety:  the distress dogs feel when they are left alone Social Anxiety: stress and anxiety triggered by interactions with people (especially strangers) or other animals Travel Anxiety: increased stress often associated with car rides or vet visits While these are the most common causes, your dog’s anxiety could be caused by just about anything that causes them stress or upset. Even subtle changes in routine or environment and past traumatic experiences can manifest in anxiety. With such a wide range of possible triggers, it’s easy to see why it’s so common. Recognizing the symptoms of anxiety is the first step in providing trimly support and much-needed relief. These signs can be physical, behavioral, or a combination of both. You may notice your dog is panting excessively, pacing, trembling, or whining. Many anxious dogs will also hide or seek constant reassurance from their people. Some dogs will even display destructive behavior, like digging and chewing. Subtle cues like lip licking, yawning, and “whale eye” (showing the whites of their eyes) are also signs of underlying fear and anxiety. Not only is anxiety an uncomfortable situation in the moment, but chronic or prolonged anxiety can lead to a long list of health problems and a diminished quality of life. When dogs experience stress, their bodies release hormones like cortisol, which, over time, can weaken the immune system, upset their sleep patterns, and contribute to gastrointestinal problems. Chronic stress can also worsen existing health issues and negatively impact their overall mental and emotional well-being. This is why it is so important to take steps to address the problem if you suspect your dog is struggling with anxiety. It’s not just about relieving their immediate discomfort; it’s about protecting their long-term health and happiness. What is a Safe Space? A safe space for your dog is a designated area or room where they can retreat to feel secure and protected. It’s their refuge from the stressors of daily life, a place where they can find comfort and calm if they are feeling overwhelmed. Think of it as their personal sanctuary, a place they can go when they need to decompress and feel safe. Think of the average teen or pre-teen child and the importance of their bedroom. When they are feeling angry, upset, or frustrated with anything happening at school or home, that’s the space they usually run to (often accompanied by slamming the door). This is the equivalent for your pup. Your dog’s safe space could be a quiet corner of a room, a rarely used room like a guest room, den, or even their crate. One common misconception is that creating a safe space is a form of punishing or isolating your dog. This couldn’t be further from the truth. This special area shouldn’t be seen as a punishment. It’s a positive and comforting retreat. A safe space is a tool to empower your dog to manage their anxiety, not to confine them. In fact, more often than not, their ability to move about the house isn’t restricted in any way. Instead, it's a place where they can voluntarily seek comfort, a haven where they can feel secure and protected. Of course, to make this feel like a safe place they can turn to, there are a few factors you will need to consider, including the actual setup of the space and the training required to help create a positive association with it. So, let’s look at those two key elements in more detail… Creating the Ideal Safe Space To set up the ideal safe space for your dog, you must carefully consider several factors, from location and comfort to gradual introduction and positive reinforcement. The following guidelines will help you provide your pup with a secure and calming getaway. Location, Location, Location When setting up your dog’s space, location is key. Consider your dog’s personality and preferences. Some dogs will feel safer in a space that is closer to their person, while others would be happier tucked away somewhere secluded on their own. Ideal spots are often quiet corners, back rooms, or even closets. The goal is to find a naturally secluded area away from your home’s highest-traffic zones. Your dog may prefer enclosed spaces with a door or flap that cuts them off from the rest of the world. Alternatively, they may feel more comfortable in an open area. Pay attention to your dog’s natural hiding spots for clues as to what will make them feel most secure. The Right Bed or Crate A comfortable bed or crate should be the central feature of this safe space. Size, material, and placement are all factors to consider. The bed or crate should allow your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Consider whether soft, plush materials or a firm, supportive surface best suits your dog’s preferences. If you’re using a crate to build out this space, you’ll need to choose between a more open or closed crate design. Open crates offer security while allowing your dog to still see what’s going on around them. Closed crates create a more secluded spot. If you currently have an open crate but feel your dog would benefit from a closed design, you can easily transform it with a crate cover or even just a blanket draped over the top.

World’s Oldest Cat Dies at 33

Every cat parent hopes that their kitty will live to an old age, but some cats surpass all expectations. One such cat was Rosie, who recently passed away at the age of 33. At that age, it’s believed that she was the oldest cat in the world.

New Study Reveals Having A Big Brain Doesn’t Mean Your Dog is Smart

We often associate larger brains with greater intelligence, but a recent study challenges this assumption in our canine companions. The study, published November 13 th in the journal Biology Letters, aimed to explore whether there was any tangible connection between the physical size of a dog’s brain and their mental capabilities. The results suggest we may want to reconsider this common stereotype, at least where dogs are concerned. The idea isn’t entirely out of left field. Previous studies have found that in many mammals, a direct correlation has been found between bigger brains and higher survival odds due to their capacity to effectively process information and make better decisions. Considering this, the findings of the new study surprised many. “The key difference here is that dogs are not in a natural environment,” explained Ana Balcarcel, lead author of the new study. “They are a function of artificial selection… a very directed selection, evolution under human hands.” Researchers compared 14 behavioral traits from the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire and the relative brain-to-skull size of 1682 dog skulls covering 172 breeds housed at the Natural History Museum Bern in Switzerland. They found several patterns, but these patterns went against our previous understanding. Dog breeds known to be most trainable and intelligent, like working dogs bred to perform complex skills, were found to have the smallest relative brain size. This included dog breeds most likely to excel in human-assistance roles, like guide dogs, police dogs, and those involved with search-and-rescue. Meanwhile, toy dog breeds bred mainly to serve as companions, like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and Yorkshire Terriers, were found to have larger relative brain sizes. Statistically, these breeds are also more likely to exhibit higher levels of fear, aggression, and separation anxiety. The most interesting thing about this for many researchers is that we, as a society, didn’t just choose breeds that were best suited for these working roles (which happened to have smaller brain ratios). Instead, over generations, they have been bred to be trainable, independent, and better at problem-solving. “We can say that we have really altered the brains – not just the body sizes and the proportions of different dogs, but it looks like we have also changed their brains in a significant way,” stated Balcarcel. Interestingly enough, the difference in brain size may also reflect our impact on the dogs through domestication. The study revealed that the brain of the average domesticated dog is approximately 20% smaller than that of a wild gray wolf relative to body size. However, domesticated dogs must understand and operate with higher social skills than wild dogs. Consider the unique skills your dog demonstrates daily, regardless of their breed. Domesticated dogs are expected to learn how to interpret our gaze, body language, and many verbal commands just to live as a family dog. Moving forward, the research team plans to dig further into the comparison between various dog breeds physically and their function by analyzing other physical differences, like the shape of specific parts of the brain. We’re excited to follow along and learn more about how this information could influence dog training and behavior as we know it! Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter  here.

Does Your Pet Have Runny Eyes? Let's Clean 'Em Up!

(photo credit: Irina Satersdova / shutterstock.com)My Schnoodles have a deep, darker fur and while it’s no excuse, it is one of the reasons that I tend to miss that crusty collection of goop that gathers at the inner corner of their eye and ultimately begins a descent toward the sides of their beaks.Now, this mucky discharge is a normal function of your pet’s immune system, and it’s how they rid their eyes of the daily dust and debris that can collect and irritate. But while it's not necessarily an issue to worry about, it can be unsightly (particularly with light-colored dogs or cats) and deserves to be addressed on a regular basis—in other words, cleaned up.If the discharge is smelly or excessive, you’ll want your vet to weigh in on whether your pet may have an eye infection or be suffering from allergies that require a little more care than a simple wipe-down.Assuming that’s not the case and its just a matter of working eye maintenance into your pet’s hygiene regimen, there’s a wide range of products that are superb at tackling the crust and also removing any staining. What I love most, is that there is something suited to every pet’s personal preference. Because let’s face it when it comes to cleaning up your little guy’s face, it’s never one size fits all, is it?

Things to Consider Before Getting a Guinea Pig

There’s so much to like about guinea pigs. They’re super cute, they make a range of adorable sounds, and they’re small enough to fit in your hands. But even though you might be tempted to bring one home, there’s a lot to consider before you do.

Representatives Propose Law to Ban Sale of Pets in Connecticut

New York state already enacted a law that bans the sale of dogs, cats, and rabbits in pet stores, and now a similar law has been proposed in Connecticut.

Cairn Terriers Are Just So WICKED!

Resurgence of everything "Oz" has us remembering a four-legged heroine who stole our hearts.

4 Curly-Haired Cat Breeds That Are Cute Beyond Words

As you become more and more familiar with the many cat breeds out there, you’ll realize that there are shorthair, longhair, hairless, and even curly-haired feline breeds that make amazing pets. Wait, there are cats with curly fur? Yes, they exist! Here are four cat breeds with curly coats that are recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) and The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA).

Air Travel Planned? Check Out These Top, Airline-Approved Pet Carriers

How To Care for a Hairless Cat

Are you thinking about bringing a hairless cat like the Sphynx, Peterbald, or Donskoy into your family? That’s great! But before you adopt one from a shelter/rescue or purchase one from a reputable breeder, take some time to research the needs of these unique cats. That way, you’ll know what to expect when it comes to properly caring for them.Here’s some helpful information and tips on caring for a hairless cat. You might be surprised by what they need. 

Are Weighted Blankets Good for Dogs?

Weighted blankets have become popular for their ability to reduce stress and promote relaxation in humans. These blankets apply gentle, even pressure, mimicking the feeling of a hug or deep touch therapy. Many pet owners wonder if weighted blankets can provide similar benefits for their dogs. While some dogs may find them comforting, there are also potential risks to consider. Here’s what you need to know.Benefits of Weighted Blankets for DogsAnxiety ReliefDogs that experience anxiety from thunderstorms, fireworks, separation, or other stressors may benefit from the gentle compression of a weighted blanket. Similar to a Thundershirt, the even pressure can create a sense of security, helping to soothe nervous or anxious dogs.