How Do I Know if My Dog Is Overweight or Underweight?

How Do I Know if My Dog is Afraid?

Experts often talk about the importance of reading your dog’s body language to reduce fear, stress, and anxiety. But do you sometimes struggle to identify if your dog is really scared or if you’re just reading into a situation? Many common dog behaviors can be misinterpreted – fear or calm, comfort or stress. If this sounds familiar, don’t worry. We are here to help! This post dives deep into the basics of canine communication and body language. We’ll highlight some of the more subtle body language cues, behavioral changes, and vocalization that you should be looking out for. Plus, we’ll look at the most common situations that trigger fear in dogs, why these situations can be frightening, and how to comfort and support your dog moving forward. What’s the ultimate goal? Ensuring you have the information needed to build your dog’s confidence, improve your communication, and help them enjoy a world free from unnecessary fear and anxiety. Dedicate the time and energy today to set your dog up for long-term success (avoiding potential health complications from too much stress). Common Signs of Fear and Anxiety in Dogs Life as a pet parent would be much easier if our pups could speak up and tell us exactly what they think in each situation. Unfortunately, that’s not the reality we live in. Instead, we must learn to pick up on their non-verbal communication to build a strong and trusting relationship with our furry friends. Here are a few ways they may be trying to tell you that they are feeling “off” or nervous: Body Language One of the most important ways our pets communicate their feelings is through their body language. This includes the way they stand, the way they move, how they hold their ears or their tail, and so much more. Some signs will be obvious, while others will be more subtle. Here are some of the more common signs of fear and stress related to body language: Excessive panting YawningShowing teethLip-licking Puckering of the lips Whale eyes (showing the whites of the eyes)Large, dilated pupils Ears backward or pressed forward Tail up and stiff or down tucked between the legsCowering or standing with the body low to the ground Attempting to hide Displacement behaviors (sneezing, itching)Shaking or trembling Submissive urination Behavior Changes In addition to changes in how your dog stands or positions their body, you may notice some behavioral changes. You may find that your dog tries to back away or avoid their trigger. On the other hand, your dog may become reactive towards a trigger by jumping or lunging at it. Both these reactions signify stress or anxiety, highlighting the importance of getting to know your dog as an individual. For example, we have two male dogs in our house. When presented with a trigger, Lucifer will hold his ground while Indiana tends to back away or hide.You may also notice changes in how your dog reacts to objects or activities in their regular life. Many dogs, even those who are highly food-driven, will be reluctant to eat or take treats when stressed. Vocal Cues Finally, while we are focusing mainly on non-verbal communication, there are some vocalizations that could help you recognize that something is wrong. Dogs who are nervous, anxious, or afraid may bark at their trigger. They may also whine to show that they are uncomfortable.

How Do I Know If My Dog Has Frostbite?

Cold weather affects our pets even more than it does us – dogs are much more sensitive to harsh weather elements and can be especially affected by the freezing winter cold. Depending on their size and the thickness of their coat, dogs can be more or less endangered when the scales go way down below zero, and for some dogs, going out in subzero temperatures can be quite risky. So much so, that they can even get frostbite. While frostbite in dogs can range from mild to severe, it’s a condition you can’t ignore – you need to know how to quickly spot signs of frostbite in dogs and make sure to provide first aid ASAP to prevent any permanent damage. How Do I Know If My Dog Has Frostbite?Exposing your dog to extremely cold temperatures is always risky. While there are certain breeds, like  huskies, who are adapted to extreme weather conditions, dogs are generally not ideally suited for freezing temperatures and as such are at risk of getting frostbite. Frostbite is a result of skin and tissues freezing, and it usually affects the most exposed parts of the dog’s body, like the paws, ears, nose, and tail. However, it can’t always be easy to spot frostbite in the earliest stages – usually, pet owners realize they’re dealing with frostbite when the damage is already done. Try and keep an eye out for the following symptoms if your pet has been out in the cold:Swelling:When frostbite sets in, the affected area will often swell. This happens when the top layers of the skin and tissue become gradually frozen. Likewise, the swollen area could feel firm or hard to the touch.Coldness:The areas that are frostbitten will feel much colder to the touch than the rest of the body. This can be the first and the most obvious sign of frostbite.Skin Ulcers and Blisters:These nasty growths can appear when frostbite has really taken hold of an affected part. As the frostbitten flesh begins to thaw, it also blisters. Limping:When your dog limps in cold weather, it can be the first indication that something is wrong. This is usually due to the soft tissue on the paws being exposed to freezing ground. Discolored Skin:Another tell-tale sign of frostbite is the discoloration of the skin on the affected area. The main cause of this is the reduced blood flow to the area. The skin in this case will appear gray, pale, or bluish.  It goes without saying that frostbite is very dangerous. If you suspect it in your dog, please seek the help of a veterinarian at once. It is paramount that you leave professionals to take care of your pet, rather than to attempt to fix the situation on your own. Things like hot water, direct heat, and other attempts to reheat the flesh quickly will only lead to more damage. Also, keep in mind that the signs of frostbite can take several days to appear. This is mostly true for small areas of flesh being affected, such as the tip of the tail, or the ears. 

How Do I Make a DIY Nail Board for My Dog?

Maintaining your dog’s nails is essential to their overall health and well-being, but it can be challenging if your dog is uncomfortable with the nail clippers and other standard tools. While you could pay to bring your dog to the veterinarian each time a trim is needed, there are other options.Our pup Lucifer is nervous anytime someone touches his paws as a result of injuries to his front legs as a young rescue pup. This means that nail trims are a source of extreme anxiety.While we continue working on counterconditioning and helping him overcome his fears, we knew we needed to find a solution for the here and now. Enter the DIY nail board – a simple, budget-friendly alternative to that dreaded nail trim. The board is an oversized nail file that you then train your dog to use at their own pace. It’s a great way to build your dog’s confidence and strengthen your bond while keeping their nails in shape.Can I Use a Regular Nail File on My Dog’s Nails?While you could use a regular human nail file on your dog’s nails, it likely isn’t going to do the job. A dog’s nails are far stronger than our fingernails. Most emery boards and standard nail files will fail to make a dent in their surface, with many falling apart from the wear. If you want a nail file that can be used on your pet, I recommend purchasing a product specifically for dogs, like the Coastal Pet Safari Dog Diamond Nail File.What is a Scratch Board for Dogs?A scratch board is like a nail file; it provides a coarse surface that will help wear your dog’s nails down. The difference is that it is larger in size. Rather than bringing the file to a dog’s nails, the dog is trained to paw at the board and file their nails down. This means they are in complete control over when their nails touch the surface, which is much more comfortable for dogs that may suffer from stress or anxiety. It also means no one will need to handle their paws during nail care.Do Scratch Boards Work for Dog Nails?Yes! If your dog is taught to use a scratch board, they are a highly effective way of filing down their nails. This works much like how their ancestor’s nails would be worn down in the wild. As a dog runs and walks on rough surfaces or digs through coarse dirt, the tiny particles of dirt and stone wear away at the nail.Domesticated dogs may spend some time outdoors running around or digging, but many don’t engage in these behaviors as much as they would in the wild. They aren’t foraging for food daily or running to avoid predators and hunt down prey. This is why domestic dogs need regular nail maintenance, but wild dogs like wolves and coyotes function fine without this additional level of care.As your dog digs at or scratches the board, their nails run along the coarse surface. This allows you to fast-track the wear and tear they would naturally experience.Where Do I Get a Dog Scratch Board?You can purchase a nail board online or at your local pet store, depending on your preferences and budget. You can also DIY your own nail board. Some of the unique commercially made scratch boards you may want to consider for your dog include: Skuun Dog Scratch Pad for Nails: This is a veterinarian-approved board with an anti-slip surface and treat pocket. Zenly Paws Dog Nail File Toy: It combines a scratch pad with a food puzzle toy to make training your dog to file their nails easier and more enjoyable. LovIntry M-Shaped Dog Scratch Pad for Nails: The unique M-shaped design makes it easier to file the nails further back on your dog’s paws if they only file their front nails on a flat board.

Why is My Dog Chewing Furniture and How Do I Stop It?

Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. We’ve all seen the classic image of a dog happily gnawing on a bone. But what happens when this behavior turns destructive and that bone is replaced by your favorite couch cushion or a new pair of shoes?If your dog has developed a taste for your furniture, you’re not alone. This unwanted behavior can be frustrating, but what can you do to stop it?In this guide, I will discuss the common reasons for destructive chewing and share effective strategies to help you protect your furniture while keeping your dog happy and healthy.Normal Chewing vs Destructive ChewingNot all chewing is problematic. In fact, chewing the right things can benefit your dog by offering enrichment, entertainment, and helping to keep their teeth clean. This behavior crosses the line into destructive chewing when their attention turns from their toys and chews to items they shouldn’t chew on. This includes chewing furniture, baseboards, shoes, remote controls, pillows, or even your arms. As a pet parent, it’s your job to teach your dog what is okay to chew and what is not. In the meantime, to keep your pup safe, you’ll need to manage the situation to prevent them from chewing something that could lead to gastrointestinal obstructions or other dangerous complications. Common Causes for Destructive ChewingOne common mistake people make when trying to correct or end unwanted behaviors is to train away the behavior itself without ever understanding why they are engaging in that behavior. As a result, the behaviors may appear to be gone only to return shortly (often worse). Instead, start by identifying the root cause of your dog’s behavior and address that problem. You may still need to do some work after to break the habit of chewing things they shouldn’t, but with no underlying cause continuing to trigger that reaction, they are less likely to start up again. Here are some of the most common causes for destructive chewing to help get you started: Separation Anxiety Do you have a dog that becomes incredibly upset and stressed about being left at home alone? If so, you may return from work or a visit with friends to find your dog has been trying to soothe their stress and anxiety by chewing. Separation anxiety is a very complex problem that isn’t going to go away on its own if you ignore it. Instead, you will need to practice consistency and patience, creating a routine and an environment that allows your dog to relax and feel secure. The solution may look slightly different from dog to dog, and you may need to try a few options before finding the correct fix (or combination of fixes). Some steps to consider include introducing a routine so they know when you are leaving (and returning), avoiding making leaving the house a big deal, or incorporating comforting elements into your dog’s space to ease their anxiety. If your dog’s separation anxiety is extreme or isn’t easing with any of your efforts, consider speaking with a behaviorist or talk to your veterinarian about calming options. Boredom If your dog isn’t getting the physical and mental enrichment they need to provide a safe and appropriate outlet for their energy, they may resort to creating their own entertainment. Picture a toddler left to entertain themselves – they will likely make a mess! Caring for a dog is very similar to caring for a toddler in many ways. The amount of exercise your dog requires to meet their needs will vary from dog to dog, depending on their age, breed, lifestyle, and any underlying health issues. For example, a young, healthy herding breed like a border collie will generally need much more daily enrichment than a senior basset hound who naps most of the day. While this is one of the most common reasons for destructive behavior, it’s also one of the easiest to address. Make sure you are considering not only physical activity but also how to offer mental enrichment. In fact, experts say that mental enrichment will burn your dog’s excess energy way quicker than physical activity alone. Some great ways to entertain your dog include: Going for a “sniffari” walkPlaying a game of frisbeeBuilding a DIY busy box Using food puzzles or snuffle matsDoing scent workTraining your dog to do fun tricksTeethingDo you have a young puppy chewing on inappropriate things around the house? They may be currently teething and trying to ease the discomfort. Like young children, a teething puppy will chew on just about anything and everything. Rather than trying to stop them from chewing, consider how to ease their pain and offer appropriate chewing options. Unlike the other causes on this list, they will grow out of the teething stage. However, if they are allowed to chew on whatever they want, it can create a bad habit that will continue into their adult lives. Stress and AnxietyWe already discussed separation anxiety, but this isn’t the only form of anxiety your dog may be struggling with. It’s possible your dog’s destructive chewing could be an attempt to soothe themselves while dealing with stress from many sources, including a recent move, the addition of a new family member (human or pet), renovations in the home, or a significant change to their routine. If your dog is experiencing stress and anxiety to the point they are engaging in these behaviors, they are struggling mentally. This should be taken seriously, as it can significantly impact your dog’s health and well-being. Consider bringing up your concerns with your veterinarian. They will be able to make recommendations to improve their quality of life. At What Age Do Dogs Stop Destructive Chewing? If your dog’s destructive chewing is the result of teething and puppy curiosity, they may grow out of it between six and eighteen months as they mature. But this isn’t a guarantee. As previously mentioned, even these behaviors can lead to bad habits later in life. Rather than assuming the problem will clear up on its own, the best approach is to take a proactive approach and take steps to manage the situation, address the root cause, and stop the problematic chewing once and for all.

What Do I Do If My Dog Eats Wild Mushrooms?

If you hike or adventure with your dog, you have likely encountered wild mushrooms during your travels – especially now that we are entering the autumn season. But here’s the problem: they’re not always safe for our furry friends. As dog parents, it’s our responsibility to learn about the dangers that wild mushrooms may pose to our dogs and how to keep them safe. In this blog post, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about wild mushrooms, including how they could spell trouble for your dog and what you should do if your pup decides to chow down one of these potentially toxic fungi. Recognizing the signs of mushroom toxicity and knowing what steps to act promptly could make all the difference. So, let’s dive into the world of wild mushrooms and get you prepared to protect your canine companion. Can Mushrooms Harm a Dog? There has been a lot of talk recently about the benefits of medicinal mushrooms for both humans and pets. While studies and research are still being conducted to fully understand the impact mushrooms can have as a supplement or alternative treatment option, it’s clear that some fungi can be incredibly helpful. Still, there are also a few that are highly toxic both to us and our furry friends. The challenge when discussing wild mushrooms is that most dog parents aren’t foraging experts with a knowledge of which mushrooms are edible and which are not – and our dogs certainly aren’t educated on the topic! If you are out hiking and your dog discovers a mushroom on the side of the trail, you likely aren’t going to know in advance whether it’s toxic or not. In fact, if you have a high-energy dog like we do with our pup Lucifer, you may not even have the opportunity to see the mushroom enough to identify it before it has been ingested. This means leaving the possibility that it could be a toxic variety up to chance. For this reason, it’s safer to steer clear of wild mushrooms entirely. Does this mean that your grocery store mushrooms are dangerous? No. If you have purchased mushrooms to cook up for dinner and you want to share one with your dog, they are safe. They are healthiest when offered raw, but if you do cook them, ensure they are unseasoned, as the seasoning could upset your dog’s stomach. They can also be found in some foods, treats, supplements, and bone broth products. What Does Mushroom Toxicity Look Like in Dogs? While we have established that allowing your dog to eat wild mushrooms is unsafe, the hard truth is that we can’t always control the situation. Simply looking away for a matter of seconds may be all it takes for your dog to find and grab a mushroom on the side of the road, on a trail, or even in your backyard. For this reason, we must ensure that we are familiar with the signs of mushroom toxicity to recognize the problem and react as quickly as possible. There are four categories of toxic mushrooms: GastrointestinalMushrooms in this category primarily impact your dog’s digestive system. They act quickly, showing signs in as little as 15 minutes after ingestion. These are the most common signs your dog has ingested a gastrointestinal mushroom: Excessive drooling Upset stomach Abdominal pain Vomiting Diarrhea NeurotoxicThese mushrooms cause neurological symptoms and, if not addressed quickly, can often be fatal. Signs often show approximately 30 to 90 minutes after ingestion. The most common signs that your dog has eaten a neurotoxic mushroom include: Digestive upset Weakness Agitation or anxiety Loss of coordination Unsteady gateAppearing confused or disoriented Tremors Seizures HepatotoxicThese mushrooms are significantly more dangerous than the first two categories. They are slower acting, with symptoms appearing as long as 12 hours after eating the mushroom. They begin by upsetting the digestive system and may be initially mistaken for a gastrointestinal mushroom. However, after time, they will start to impact the function of your dog’s liver, leading potentially to liver failure and death if not addressed. Nephrotoxic Finally, this category is very similar to hepatotoxic mushrooms in that it begins as a digestive upset. If unaddressed, these mushrooms can cause kidney failure or acute renal damage. What Do I Do if My Dog Ate a Wild Mushroom? If you notice any of the above symptoms of mushroom toxicity in your dog, contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency clinic as soon as possible. If there are multiple mushrooms in the area and you can take a sample for identification, it may help provide valuable insight. While no treatment can instantly fix the toxicity, your veterinarian can provide your pup with supportive care. This will begin with inducing vomiting and/or giving your dog activated charcoal to remove or cancel out the poison and prevent further damage. The vet will monitor your dog while providing supportive care to address symptoms or complications of the toxicity, such as IV fluids to prevent dehydration and anti-nausea medications to settle digestive problems. This takes the unnecessary strain off the body, significantly boosting your dog’s chance of survival.

Symptoms of Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from seasonal allergies triggered by environmental factors such as pollen, mold, and dust mites. These allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis, often flare up during specific times of the year, causing discomfort and irritation. Recognizing the symptoms early can help pet owners manage their dog’s condition and improve their quality of life.Common Symptoms of Seasonal AllergiesSeasonal allergies primarily affect a dog’s skin, but they can also impact the respiratory system and digestive tract. Here are some key symptoms to watch for:Excessive Itching and Scratching: One of the most noticeable signs of allergies is persistent itching. Dogs may scratch, bite, or lick themselves, especially around their paws, ears, belly, and armpits.Red, Inflamed Skin: Allergic reactions can lead to skin irritation, causing redness, rashes, or hot spots that may worsen if left untreated.Ear Infections: Dogs with seasonal allergies are prone to ear infections, which present as head shaking, ear scratching, and a foul odor coming from the ears.Watery Eyes and Nasal Discharge: Allergies can cause runny eyes and sneezing, similar to hay fever in humans.Paw Chewing and Licking: Many allergic dogs obsessively chew or lick their paws, leading to irritation and even secondary infections.Hair Loss: Constant scratching and licking can result in thinning fur or bald patches, particularly in areas where the dog frequently rubs or bites.Respiratory Issues: Although less common, some dogs may develop coughing, wheezing, or labored breathing due to airborne allergens.Digestive Upset: While food allergies are more commonly linked to gastrointestinal issues, some dogs with seasonal allergies may experience occasional vomiting or diarrhea.When to See a VeterinarianIf your dog exhibits any of these symptoms for more than a few days, it’s important to consult a veterinarian. Allergies can often be mistaken for other conditions like fungal infections, parasites, or bacterial dermatitis. A vet can help determine whether seasonal allergies are the cause and recommend appropriate treatments.Managing Seasonal Allergies in DogsWhile seasonal allergies cannot be cured, they can be managed effectively with the right approach:

Grooming Those Hard to Reach Places Just Got Easier

How Do I Get Cat Odor Out of the Carpet?

Cats are incredible companions and loving family members, but bringing a feline friend into your home can sometimes come with some unpleasant and unwanted odors. If you’ve ever dealt with the scent of cat urine or other feline-related odors in your carpet, you know how frustrating it can be.Fortunately, there are many effective methods to eliminate these odors and leave your carpet smelling clean and fresh, including both commercial cleaning products and DIY solutions.In this post, I will share techniques and tips to help you banish cat odor from your carpet once and for all, whether fresh or dried. Plus, I’ll address cleaning methods for other surfaces in your home that may be hanging onto odors, like blankets, clothing, and hard surfaces.Being a cat parent doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a clean home!Why Does Cat Urine Smell So Bad?If you have ever shared a space with a cat, you know cat urine has a distinct smell. This means not only bathroom accidents but even the scent of the urine in their litterbox. What gives it such a pungent odor? There are several reasons why this happens.Cats are believed to have evolved from desert animals, meaning their bodies have adapted to survive in hot climates with limited hydration. Their bodies are more effective at absorbing and retaining water to lower the risk of dehydration. As a result, their urine is much more concentrated than, for example, our urine. This makes the odor more prominent.As the urine sits, whether in a litter box or on your carpet, bacteria break down the urea in the urine. This process releases smelly gases that carry the characteristic ammonia smell. The longer the urine sits, the more it will break down and the more pungent that smell will become.Factors that Could Make Your Cat’s Urine Smell WorseWhile cat urine is known to have an unpleasant ammonia smell, there are factors that could make that smell less noticeable (or even worse). This doesn’t eliminate the risk of cat odor in your carpets, but it is an important consideration when trying to limit the smells in your home. If you have noticed your cat’s pee has a stronger or more unpleasant smell than usual, here are a few things you should consider:Urine ConcentrationWe mentioned that cat urine is more concentrated, but this doesn’t mean it can’t become even stronger and more intense in some cases. This is usually the result of severe dehydration (your cat isn’t drinking enough water) or kidney disease and complications that impact your cat’s ability to process or absorb water. Consider it a red flag if you notice the smell from your cat’s litter box is stronger than usual.Feline DiabetesIf your cat suffers from feline diabetes, their body fails to process and regulate sugar levels properly. This can make their urine smell sweeter or give it a fruity scent. On one hand, this may seem more pleasant as the smell is less troublesome than the typical ammonia smell. But it is a sign of health complications that should be addressed for your cat’s health and well-being.Urinary Tract Infection Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in cats, especially as they age. If your cat suffers from a UTI, their urine may have a more pungent or fishy odor. UTIs also impact your cat’s ability to pee normally, which can lead to more accidents outside of the box. The good news is that these infections are usually easy to treat. With antibiotics, most cats recover in 7 to 10 days. However, you need to contact your veterinarian to start the treatment process.DietYour cat's food can directly impact their waste, changing the smell of your cat’s urine. For example, you may notice a stronger ammonia smell if they eat a high-protein diet. If you recently noticed a change in the scent of your cat’s urine, take a moment to reconsider what they have been eating lately (including both food and treats), and you may identify the cause.Medical ConcernsThere are several illnesses and diseases that could change the way your cat’s urine smells. It could be because the illness impacts their kidney function or changes the chemical composition of their urine. The only way to rule out medical explanations is by making an appointment with your veterinarian.

How Do I Stop My Cat from Eating the House Plants?

It’s a struggle that many cat parents have faced over time – the irresistible green temptation of munching on house plants. Your cat, that adorable fluffball of chaos (I’m looking at my cat, Pippen), may have developed a taste for our prized ferns, delicate orchards, or any other houseplant that remotely resembles a kitty salad bar.Don’t worry. This doesn’t mean you can’t keep plants in a cat-friendly home!In this article, I will address the many concerns related to houseplants and your cat, including what plants are best suited for a cat-friendly home, which toxic plants to avoid, and the steps you can take to discourage your cat from snacking on your greenery. After all, your cat’s health is priority Do Cats Eat Houseplants? Before I start discussing the many solutions and preventative steps you can take to stop your cat from snacking on your favorite houseplant, let’s start at the beginning. Why is your cat interested in eating your houseplants, anyway? These behaviors can stem from many factors, such as natural instincts, boredom, nutritional needs, or underlying medical conditions. Identifying the reason for your cat’s behaviors can often provide you with the insight necessary to decide on the most effective strategies to save your plants while keeping your cat happy and healthy. Here are a few of the most common reasons cats chow down on our indoor plants:  Natural Drive to Hunt and Forage Cats are natural hunters and foragers, skills that allowed their ancestors to survive in the wild. While our cats today are domesticated, their many survival skills are still strong. Your houseplants may be triggering a response driven by these instincts. For example, if a leaf is swaying in the wind or an insect has landed on your favorite plant, your cat may tap into this desire to “hunt” and “catch.” Nutritional NeedsWhile cats are obligate carnivores (meaning they require meat protein to survive and cannot survive off just plant matter), plants can help meet their nutritional needs. One great example of this is fiber. A wild cat’s diet contains fiber in their prey's fur, feathers, bones, and stomach contents. However, if these sources leave them in a position where their fiber needs aren’t met, they may ingest plants to naturally balance their system. Lack of Mental and Physical Enrichment One common misconception regarding cats as pets is that they are fully independent. The truth is that your cat needs to be provided with opportunities for both physical stimulation and mental enrichment to prevent struggles like boredom, stress, and anxiety. A bored cat is more likely to engage in destructive behaviors to release excess energy – including chewing on your houseplants or even digging up the soil from the pots. Texture or Taste There is a chance your houseplant is somehow enticing your cat, tempting them to want a taste. This could be an inviting scent that lures them in, or maybe your cat snuck a bite at some point due to one of the reasons above and realized that they liked the taste, returning for more. Unlike the other options, cats eating plants because they enjoy the taste or texture aren’t just engaging in an unwanted behavior – they want to eat that specific plant. Which Houseplants Are Toxic to My Cat? One of the most important things you can do as a cat parent is to familiarize yourself with the common houseplants that pose a danger to your cat. The level of toxicity that comes from eating these plants ranges from causing a minor stomach upset to potentially creating a life-threatening situation. Some of the most common houseplants that are toxic to cats include: LilyPeace lily (they are not true lilies, but are still toxic)English ivyPothosSnake PlantCutleaf PhilodendronSago PalmPoinsettiaDaffodilOleanderTulipChrysanthemumHyacinthBird of ParadiseOne of the easiest ways to avoid your cat becoming sick from eating a toxic plant is simply not to bring them into your home. There are many great cat-friendly plants and flowers you can choose to bring some life into your home while avoiding any of the plants listed above. If you are determined to have one of these plants in your home, like poinsettias, for Christmas, consider artificial plants instead of real ones.

4 of the Best Dog Breeds for Apartments

If you live in an apartment and want to get a dog to call your own, there are certain breeds that are better suited to living in smaller spaces. To help you get started on your search for the perfect apartment dog, here’s a list of four breeds that might be the ideal choice.

Spring Cleaning Tips for Pet Parents

Spring is a season of renewal, so it’s the perfect time to do some cleaning around the house to freshen things up, get rid of things you no longer need, and make space for new things. But if you share your home with pets, it’s important to take a few steps to ensure their well-being while you do your spring cleaning. Check out the information below to see how spring cleaning could potentially have adverse effects on pets, and what you can do to keep everyone happy.

7 Tailless Cat Breeds: From Bobtails to No Tails

When you think of a cat, you envision a cute little animal with big round eyes, pointy ears, and a long tail, right? But it turns out that some cats have short tails or no tails at all. Of course, this gives them a unique appearance, but when it comes to their demeanor and other traits, they’re just like other cats. If you’re interested in learning about some of the many tailless cat breeds, keep reading—the following breeds are recognized by The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and/or The International Cat Association (TICA).

Participants Needed for First-Ever Global Cat IQ Study

Have you ever wondered just how smart your cat truly is? Do you wonder if their personality reflects their breed or coat type (tortie parents, I’m looking at you)? Now, you can learn more about your best friend while contributing to groundbreaking research that aims to answer that very question!Researchers at the University of Maine at Farmington’s Maine Cat Lab are conducting the first-ever international study of cat intelligence, and they’re looking for cat parents like you to participate.This one-of-a-kind study, led by psychology professor Karol Maybury and university library manager Bryce Cundick, seeks to better understand cat personalities and smarts on a global scale. Unlike dogs, which have been the subject of numerous intelligence studies, cats have been largely overlooked in this area.“We wanted to see, could we take the same metric that we use or people personality,” Cundick explained. “Does it translate over to cat personality?”The current phase of the study involves a 10-item online questionnaire that explores different aspects of your cat’s intelligence, including memory, problem-solving, attention span, emotional intelligence, and gained knowledge. Pet parents are asked to evaluate their cats’ behaviors through a series of questions, and in return, they will receive an IQ score between 7 and 70, which then sorts your cat into one of six tiers:Tier 1: The Cheshire Cat Dreamer (7-19Tier 2: The Garfield Gourmand (20-32)Tier 3: The Tom Tactician (33-45)Tier 4: The Bagheera Sleuth (46-55)Tier 5: The Felix Forecaster (56-65)Tier 6: The McGonagall Mastermind (66-70)So far, the researchers have gathered over 5000 responses from cat owners worldwide. Among them were Ryan Ham and his fiancé Hannah Gagnon, who participated with their Ragdoll, Gobi.“My cat’s IQ score is 35. ‘Persistent and crafty, these cats are like Tom from “Tom and Jerry.” While their plans don’t always work out, their sheer determination and ability to think on their paws make them formidable,’” Ham read from the survey results, recognizing Gobi in the description.

The Pros and Cons of Catios for Feline Companions

“Catio” is a cute term for an enclosed patio for cats—in other words, it’s a “cat patio.” It can stand on its own as an outdoor cat enclosure, or it can be connected to a window or door that leads to your backyard space. Either way, it lets your kitty spend time outside while remaining safely confined.

What Are the 10 Best Movies About Dogs To Stream for the Holidays?

Stream these 10 dog-related movies and warm your heart at Christmas.

Calming Techniques for Over-Excited Dogs of All Ages

We’ve all been there – the whirlwind of paws, barks, and boundless energy. Having a dog in your life is an excellent source of joy and companionship, but it can sometimes feel overwhelming. While some may tell you that you need to let your dog be a dog and get over it, the truth is that too much of anything can be bad – including excitement.Whether you’re concerned about your dog’s excitement escalating into barrier frustration and reactivity or worried that their desire to jump up and greet you each time you come home could lead to them slipping past and running out onto the road, over-excitement can definitely create less than ideal and even dangerous situations.Your dedication to your dog’s well-being has you searching for solutions. I see you. After all, calm dogs experience less stress, which can help improve their physical and mental health.So, what are you waiting for? I have put together this comprehensive guide to calming techniques with options for dogs of all ages, breeds, personalities, and situations. Find the solutions that suit your dog and start working towards helping your dog find their inner peace today.Understanding Dog ExcitementThe first step in helping your dog discover a calmer outlook on life is understanding the root causes of their behavior. This includes recognizing the common triggers that ignite a dog’s excitement, differentiating between healthy playfulness and problematic hyperactivity, and learning how breed and age can influence their energy levels. By understanding these factors, you can select calming techniques better suited to your dog’s specific needs.Common Triggers of Excitement in DogsWhat sets your dog’s tail wagging and paws tapping? Like humans, dogs have their own personal preferences, and that includes the things that make them excited. However, some common factors are regularly shared by the greater canine population, such as:The thrill of visitors arriving (or you returning home)Anticipation of walks and outingsExcitement surrounding mealtimesThese triggers can also be specific to a particular sense. For example, a dog who is excited by noises may start to freak out at the sound of a doorbell ringing or sirens wailing. Others may feel that excitement beginning to build at the very sight of a dog in the distance or the scent of their favorite human food cooking.Some dogs are even triggered by changes in their daily routine. Seeing you picking up your keys to leave the house on a Sunday when you usually stay home signals that something is different, and that can bring with it a lot of big emotions.Recognizing these triggers is the first step toward creating a calmer environment. Consider keeping a journal, recording any details you notice when your dog gets overly excited, including where you were, what sounds you heard, what your dog was doing, what you were doing, etc. After recording for a while, step back and read through your entries. Do you see any patterns?Healthy Playfulness Vs. Problematic Over-ExcitementNot all excitement is created equal. Playfulness is a sign of a healthy dog, from young pups right up to the slower but still joyful play of a sweet senior. A happy, energetic dog might bounce and wag its tail, even grabbing at their favorite toys to get you to play. However, a dog experiencing anxiety-driven hyperactivity will exhibit signs like excessive panting, an inability to focus, and even destructive behavior (like chewing or digging). This type of over-excitement is often rooted in stress. Left unchecked, this stress can continue to build up, leading to long-term behavioral issues. Learning to read your dog’s body language will help you identify if your dog’s excitement is a sign of trouble and respond accordingly. The Role of Breed and Age Your dog’s breed and age (life stage) can play a significant role in your dog’s energy levels and their ability to self-regulate. Certain breeds are naturally more energetic than others, bred to perform tasks that require high levels of stamina and drive. While your dog may be living as a pet dog, that natural drive and instinct don’t disappear. This is the reason why professionals stress the importance of researching breeds before bringing a dog into your life. Some high-energy dogs that are likely going to show higher levels of excitement include: Australian Cattle Dogs Border Collie Australian Shepherd Jack Russell Terrier Siberian Husky Belgian Malinois Age also has an impact on a dog’s behavior and activity. Puppies are known for having boundless energy, and their developing brains often struggle with self-control and self-regulation.  Adult dogs, while generally more mature, may still display high levels of excitement depending on their breed and training. Senior dogs are generally entering a calmer stage of their life, but they may experience age-related anxieties or cognitive decline manifesting in restlessness that could be mistaken for excitement. Understanding what’s “normal” for your dog in terms of their age and breed will not only help you tailor your calming techniques to their needs but also identify if something is “off.” Foundational Calming TechniquesFirst, let’s create a solid foundation for a calmer dog. This involves implementing consistent routines, providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation, using the power of positive reinforcement, and creating a calming environment. These techniques won’t address any triggers creating anxiety or over-excitement, but they will help to promote a sense of security and reduce overall stress and anxiety levels. Consistent Routine A secret to helping your dog live a calm, relaxed life is providing them the security of a consistent routine. Predictable meal, walk, and playtime schedules let your dog know what to expect, giving structure and reducing anxiety about the unknown. Picture for a moment how you feel when your schedule is thrown off. Your dog experiences similar stress when their routine is disrupted. Establishing and sticking to a consistent schedule can naturally encourage calmness by creating a calm overall environment. Exercise and Mental Enrichment Physical activity is an essential piece of the puzzle for burning excess energy, but it is only one piece. Mental stimulation is equally important. A tired dog is a good dog, but a mentally exhausted dog is a truly calm dog. While physical exercise tires their bodies, mental exercise tires their brains. A dog that has run for miles may still be mentally alert and restless, whereas a dog that has engaged in a challenging training session will often be calmer and more relaxed. Try incorporating mental enrichment activities like: Training sessions, such as basic obedience or some fun trick trainingIntroduce your dog to scent work (you can pick up a starter kit to help you get started) Try feeding your dog using a snuffle mat, puzzle feeder, or treat dispensing toyChallenge your dog to learn how to use talking buttons Create a DIY busy box using items you have around your home

Bo the Bloodhound Wins American Humane Hero Dog Award

The American Humane Hero Dog Award was given to a very special Bloodhound named Bo. He works as a Police K9 with the Gastonia Police Department in North Carolina, and has been doing so since 2023.

How to Tell If Your Dog Has a Urinary Tract Infection?

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health issue in dogs and, if left untreated, can cause significant discomfort and lead to complications. Recognizing the early signs of a UTI is crucial to ensuring timely veterinary care. A UTI occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing inflammation and infection. While dogs of any age or breed can develop a UTI, female dogs are more prone due to their shorter urethras. Here’s what you need to know about identifying, treating, and preventing UTIs in dogs.Recognizing UTI Symptoms in DogsUTI symptoms can vary, and some may be mistaken for other health conditions, such as bladder stones or kidney disease. Key signs to watch for include:Frequent Urination: If your dog is urinating more often than usual or having accidents indoors, this could indicate an infection.Discomfort and Straining While Urinating: Dogs with a UTI may struggle to urinate, pass only small amounts at a time, or whimper due to pain.Blood in the Urine: A red or pinkish tint in your dog’s urine may suggest an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.Strong or Unusual Odors: A foul or unusually strong smell in the urine can be a sign of bacterial infection.Excessive Licking: Dogs may lick their genital area frequently to soothe irritation and discomfort.Changes in Behavior: A UTI can make a dog feel generally unwell, leading to lethargy, restlessness, or irritability.Causes and Risk Factors of UTIs in DogsWhile UTIs are primarily caused by bacterial infections, several factors can contribute to their development:Underlying Health Conditions: Dogs with diabetes, kidney disease, or weakened immune systems are at higher risk due to changes in urine composition that promote bacterial growth.Urinary Retention: Holding urine for long periods allows bacteria to multiply, increasing the risk of infection.Bladder Stones: These can create an environment that fosters bacterial infections.Anatomical Abnormalities: Some dogs, particularly females or those with congenital issues, may have structural concerns that make them more prone to UTIs.Poor Hydration: Inadequate water intake leads to concentrated urine, which can encourage bacterial growth.Diagnosis and Treatment of UTIs in DogsIf you suspect your dog has a UTI, prompt veterinary care is essential. The veterinarian will perform a urinalysis to check for infection and may recommend additional tests, such as urine cultures or ultrasounds, to rule out other conditions.Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the infection. The vet may also recommend increased water intake to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract. If an underlying condition, such as bladder stones or diabetes, is present, additional treatments may be necessary.Preventing UTIs in DogsPreventing UTIs involves maintaining good hygiene and supporting overall urinary health: