How Much Exercise Does My Dog Need?

by Britt

Published: October 2nd, 2024

Photo credit: Clare Louise Jackson / Shutterstock.com

People often talk about the importance of daily exercise to prevent obesity and maintain a healthy lifestyle. But what about our pets? As the obesity rate in dogs continues to rise year after year, experts are encouraging pet parents to reassess the amount of exercise their canine companions engage in. But what constitutes as exercise, and how much is enough?

In this guide, I’ll discuss why exercise is so essential for your furry friend and how much exercise your dog needs to live a happy, healthy life. I’ll also share fun ways to incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine.

How Much Exercise Does a Dog Need Daily?

While it would be easier if there was a single answer that could be followed for all dogs, it’s not that simple. The amount of exercise your dog needs will depend on several factors, including their age, breed, lifestyle, and any health issues. So, let’s break it down…

Age

A general rule of thumb for a healthy adult dog with no other factors considered is that your dog should engage in 1 hour of exercise daily. This can be one solid hour or broken into two or three sessions throughout the day.

Like people, the amount of exercise needed will decrease as your dog ages and reaches their golden years. However, don’t take this as a sign that you can skip out on daily exercise. Your senior dog will nap more often, but exercise is still essential to prevent health issues like joint problems and heart disease.

Young puppies are generally full of energy, but there can be too much of a good thing! During these early years, their bodies are still growing and developing. Excessive exercise can lead to bone and joint problems. A general rule of thumb for puppies is to allow them to engage in 5 minutes of exercise for each month of age. For example, a 3-month-old puppy could safely walk or exercise for 15 minutes.

Breed

Whether purchasing a puppy from a reputable breeder or adopting from your local rescue, one critical step in deciding on the right fit for your family is researching the dog breeds you are considering. This is a perfect example of why this is important!

Some breeds, like herding dogs, were bred to have the high energy levels needed to keep up with their work in the fields. In a home setting, they need an outlet for all this energy. This means breeds like Australian Cattle Dogs, Border Collies, and Australian Shepherds need more exercise.

On the flip side, some breeds are truly content lounging around. These canine couch potatoes are an excellent option for those who prefer a less active lifestyle. They still need exercise, but far less.

Lifestyle

Take a moment to consider your daily routine - you may already be giving your dog more exercise than you realize! Active households that are often on the move and include their dogs in their plans may not need to worry about additional exercise. This includes those who enjoy hiking regularly, homes that enjoy participating in dog sports like agility, or those who spend a lot of time playing games like soccer outdoors (assuming the dog is allowed to join in on the fun).

Alternatively, if you work long hours, requiring your dog to stay at home, or prefer spending your time relaxing and watching movies instead of participating in active hobbies, your dog may need more exercise to prevent health issues or behavioral problems.

Health Issues

Does your dog currently suffer from a disease or injury that could prevent them from exercising regularly? It’s possible that a dog could hit every one of the points listed above, calling for high energy, and still only need minimal physical activity. If you suspect there is a medical reason your dog’s activity should be limited, talk to your veterinarian. They can provide you with guidelines that suit their unique needs.

Is Walking Enough Exercise for a Dog?

For generations, it has been accepted that dogs need to go for a walk daily to meet their exercise needs. But is that really the best solution? The answer is: Maybe.

Much like the amount of exercise needed varies from dog to dog, so does the best form of exercise to meet those needs. A walk could be a good option for dogs requiring less physical activity or needing something easier and less demanding. In addition to getting your dog up and moving, allowing them to sniff and explore adds a mental enrichment element to your walk.

However, for many dogs, a walk simply won’t be enough. But even for high-energy dogs, a walk can be a great part of a larger physical and mental exercise plan.

Does Playing Count as Exercise for Dogs?

Yes! You can enjoy many fun games and activities with our dog that will get them moving and help keep them healthy. This is also an excellent way to include the whole family in your dog’s care. But not all play is considered equal.

Simply allowing your dog to go outside and run around the yard or play with their toys on their own isn’t going to be enough. Instead, you must consider ways to motivate your dog to get moving. Try finding fun, interactive games you and your dog can enjoy together. As a bonus, playing with your dog encourages them to play more intensely and creates a great bonding opportunity.

Can My Dog Over-Exercise?

There are definitely concerns and complications that can arise as a result of excessive exercise. Much like a person can’t just decide to run a marathon one day after never training, your dog can suffer similar muscle pain and stiffness from exercising too much. If your dog has previously led a more calm, sedentary lifestyle, you will need to slowly increase their exercise levels.

Pay attention to how they are feeling afterward. Some common signs of over-exercise include:

Excessive panting and/or drooling
Slowing down or lagging during exercise
Significant wear on your dog’s paw pads
Vomiting or diarrhoea
Glazed eyes
Confusion or loss of coordination
Reluctance to get up, jump, or climb the stairs (stiffness)
Whining when moving
Longterm exhaustion after exercise
Strains, sprains, and muscle or joint injuries

If you notice any of these signs, consider scaling back your dog’s activities slightly while monitoring to see how they are feeling.

The risk increases when you are playing during the hottest days of summer. In these environments, the concern is tied less to too much exercise and more to the risk of suffering from heat stroke, heat exhaustion, or dehydration. During these warmer temperatures, ensure your dog takes frequent breaks and consider opportunities for less intense exercise.

If you are unsure how much exercise your dog requires to live a happy, healthy life, ask your veterinarian at your next appointment. This will help you identify that sweet spot so their needs are met without risking pushing them too far.

Photo credit: Sue Thatcher / Shutterstock.com

Fun (and Effective) Ways to Exercise Your Dog

Is your dog not getting enough exercise? Are you looking for new or fun activities to get your pup up and moving? Here are a few fun and effective ways to incorporate physical and mental exercise into your daily routine:

Play Fetch, Frisbee, or Soccer

One easy way to get your dog moving is by enjoying a fun game of fetch, frisbee, or soccer in the backyard. Your dog will love spending quality time with you. Are you looking for ways to include the whole family? Consider getting your kids in on the game, too! A family soccer game means everyone can enjoy the benefits of physical activity.

Create an Obstacle Course

Rainy days don’t have to be lazy days. After all, failing to give your dog enough exercise can quickly spiral into behavioral problems from boredom. Next time you’re stuck indoors, try building an obstacle course at home. You don’t need to invest in fancy equipment to make this possible, making it a budget-friendly option.

Some options for homemade obstacles include:

Balance a broomstick cross two buckets, two piles of books, or two chairs (depending on your dog’s size) to create a jump
Tie a hula-hoop sideways between two chairs for a tire jump
Cut the ends out of a cardboard box to make a tunnel
Create an old-fashioned blanket fort with tables or chairs and blankets for another tunnel option
Build a teeter-totter using a plank of wood and PVC pipes

Bikjoring

If you have a high-energy dog who wants to run and you struggle to keep up, bikjoring is a great option. This involves attaching your dog to the front of your mountain bike with a safe pulling harness and allowing them to pull you while you pedal the bike and steer behind them.

But be careful. Make sure your dog is trained to ignore outside distractions, or your bike ride could take a painful turn when a squirrel crosses your path.

Skijoring or Dogsledding

Many dog parents find it more challenging to get their dogs moving enough during the winter, especially if you live somewhere that experiences extensive snowfall. Luckily, fun activities like skijoring and dogsledding let you enjoy the winter wonderland with your pup. Skijoring is similar to bikejoring, except you are on skis instead of a bike.

If you have a northern dog like a Siberian Husky, they were bred to navigate the snowy trails as a sled dog. Check with your local dog community to see if there is a local sledding club. They can help you introduce your dog to the sport and train them appropriately to enjoy dogsledding or kicksledding safely.

Swimming

Swimming is an excellent, low-impact activity for dogs recovering from an injury or living with joint issues like arthritis. It’s a highly recommended source of exercise for senior dogs. In fact, many physical rehabilitation clinics, swimming and water activities are used regularly as part of their treatment plans.

If you are lucky enough to live near a lake or pond, take advantage of it. Check water conditions and keep your eyes open for any signs of blue-green algae. If you don’t have a body of water nearby, check with rehabilitation clinics or dog sport facilities to find out if they have a dog-friendly pool that offers public hours or can be rented for a private swim. Take regular breaks to reduce the risk of water intoxication.

Hiking

One of my favorite ways to exercise my dogs, as someone who lives an outdoor lifestyle, is to go hiking. Consider checking out a new local trail or spending quality time with your dog at your favorite parks and outdoor locations. Let your dog sniff and explore throughout the hike (while following local leash rules) to combine both physical activity and mental enrichment.

Training

Speaking of mental enrichment, experts say that working your dog’s mind can wear them out faster than running them. Knowing this, you exercise your dog by engaging in a training session together.

If your dog already has solid basic obedience skills, that doesn’t mean you have to stop training. Consider teaching your dog fun tricks to challenge their mind, like cleaning up their toys, weaving between your legs, or fetching a beer from the fridge. Have fun with it – after all, it’s an opportunity to spend time with your best friend.

Food Puzzles and Snuffle Mats

Finally, try turning your dog’s mealtime into a mental exercise. Rather than feeding your dog in a normal dog dish, serve their next meal in a food puzzle or snuffle mat. As your dog sniffs and searches for their kibble or treats, they are engaging their mind. This is also an excellent way to keep your dog entertained if you are trying to work from home or complete some housework.

A budget-friendly alternative is to create a DIY busy box. For this, you need one large cardboard box and a collection of items to put inside that your dog will need to dig through, like empty paper towel rolls, small boxes, newspaper, egg cartons, or even dog toys. Scatter their meal or a few high-value treats throughout the box. Like the food puzzles and snuffle mats, your dog must rely on their nose to seek rewards.

Final Thoughts: Exercise Requirements for Dogs

Just like humans, every dog has unique exercise needs. How much daily activity your dog needs is influenced by several factors, including age, breed, lifestyle, and any existing health issues. While a casual sniff walk may be enough for a low-energy senior dog, a healthy adult herding breed will need much more. If you’re unsure how much your dog needs, ask your veterinarian.

But be careful, over-exercise is also a valid concern! The key is finding the right balance to keep your dog physically and mentally stimulated without pushing them too hard.

Don't be afraid to get creative when finding new ways to get your dog moving. From games of soccer in the backyard to DIY obstacle courses for exercise indoors on a rainy day, there are many fun and effective ways to meet your dog’s needs – plus, it’s an excellent opportunity to spend time together and strengthen your bond.

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Britt

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

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How Much Exercise Does My Cat Need?

Cats are often known for their laidback and aloof personalities, lounging around the house like true couch potatoes. But just like us, our kitties need regular exercise to live a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. That’s where your job as a cat parent comes in! In this article, we will explore the importance of exercise for your cat, including how much exercise they need, the benefits of being active, and fun ways to include more physical activity in your cat’s daily routine. Whether you have an energetic young kitten or a calm senior cat, understanding their exercise needs can make a significant difference in their overall well-being. How Much Playtime Does an Indoor Cat Need? When choosing the perfect pet for your family, you have likely heard about how laid back and easy to care for cats can be. After all, they just lounge around the house all day. Right? The truth is that your cat needs daily activity to stay healthy and in shape. The exact amount of exercise your cat needs will depend on several factors, including their age, breed, lifestyle, and individual health needs. For example, a cat that is obese and needs to lose weight to improve their health may need more physical activity than a cat that is already of a healthy weight. That being said, the general rule of thumb is that a healthy adult cat should be engaging in 30 to 60 minutes of active playtime every day, split into shorter 10 or 15-minute play sessions. If you are unsure about your cat’s specific needs, contact your veterinarian. They will be able to provide insight into how exercise and playtime can improve or help to maintain your cat’s quality of life at this stage and as they continue to age. How Do I Know My Cat is Getting Enough Exercise? There are several behavioral signs that a cat isn’t getting enough exercise that you can watch out for. Cats that don’t engage in regular physical activity often suffer from boredom, depression, or anxiety. While our cats obviously can’t speak to tell us this, we can pay attention to their body language and behavior to catch any signs of trouble. Some key signs to watch out for include: Destructive Behavior: One of the first signs people notice when a cat is bored is that they start to exhibit bad habits and destructive behavior. This could include scratching your furniture, tearing apart the toilet paper, ripping curtains or screens, or stealing items they know they shouldn’t. It’s like a young child. They are bored and looking for ways to keep themselves entertained. Excessive Vocalization: Do you have a naturally vocal cat? If so, they may be trying to tell you that something’s wrong verbally. Some cats, when bored, will cry out for attention. This is a behavior we see in our two every time their morning playtime is even 5 minutes late. Change of Appetite: If they are feeling anxious or highly stressed, some cats will stop eating. Others, like humans, will turn to food during times of boredom. Any unexplained changes to your cat’s diet should be considered a sign of trouble – whether it’s a need for more exercise or something health-related.Over-Grooming: Cats are masters of self-grooming, but if a cat is stressed, anxious, or bored, they may take their grooming too far. This can often lead to the development of bald patches or skin irritation. Aggression or Irritation: Some cats become irritable or upset when experiencing stress and anxiety. This could result in uncharacteristic biting or scratching directed towards you, other family members, or other pets in the home. Loss of Energy or Lethargy: This may come as a surprise as most people will associate not enough exercise with having pent-up energy just begging to come out. However, a cat that isn’t getting enough physical activity can become depressed, which may present as being lazy, uninterested, or more aloof than usual. Another important sign to watch out for is unexplained weight gain. Just as humans will gain weight if they aren’t getting enough exercise, so will your cat. Sure, they likely aren’t concerned with “how they look” each morning – but obesity is a growing problem in the United States and can introduce serious health consequences!

Does My Dog Need Goggles?

Do your dog’s eyes light up excitedly when you reach for their leash? Outdoor adventures with your best friend are a great way to strengthen your bond and create lasting memories, but as a loving dog parent, you also need to consider their safety. That includes protecting their eyes.Dog goggles and sunglasses may sound a little unusual, but they can offer a surprising range of benefits. Just as we purchase gear to protect their feet in specific situations, we should also consider our options for keeping their eyes safe.In this article, we’ll explore the many reasons you may consider using goggles for your dog, factors to consider when shopping for the best goggles and tips for successfully introducing this new gear.What Are Dog Goggles Used For?For many dog parents, the idea of any gear that resembles clothing is laughable. But goggles aren’t just a fashion accessory – they are a functional item that can help keep your dog safe. Here are a few situations where dog goggles are often recommended:SunglassesOne of the most common uses for dog goggles or sunglasses is to protect your dog’s eyes from UV rays. This could be necessary because your dog has very light eyes, making them more susceptible to damage, or because you often engage in activities that increase the risk.Some of the most overlooked high-risk situations are dogs that spend much time on the water and those that engage in winter sports out in the snow. Both water and snow reflect the sun, which can cause significant damage to your dog’s eyes. By selecting a pair of goggles that offer UV protection, they can enjoy their time outdoors without impacting their vision long-term.Sticks, Rocks, and DebrisOutdoor-loving dogs, like those who enjoy long days out hiking or hunting, often run through forested areas and locations where sticks and other debris can be found at eye level. If your dog is hit in the eye with a stick while trying to make their way through the bush, it could scratch or puncture the eye.While a scratch may not sound serious, the eye is fragile, and even the smallest injury can have long-term effects on your dog’s vision. Whether you’re using a clear lens for basic protection from debris or a darkened lens to make it easy for your pup to see on a bright day, goggles can improve their outdoor adventures.Hitting the Open Road Whether your dog likes hanging their head out the car window or you’re planning to bring your best friend along on your next bike ride. Most dogs love the feel of the wind in their face, but with that wind can come dirt and debris, creating a significant risk to their eyes! While there are other risks to consider when deciding if you should let your dog hang their head out the window, one step you can take to make the experience safer is to have your dog wear protective eyewear. Ensure the goggles fit securely so they aren’t blown off with the pressure of the wind during the ride. Salt Water and Pool Chemicals While it is safe for your dog to swim in salt water (oceans or pools) and in chemically treated pools (like swimming in chlorine), there are some risks to consider. This is especially true if you have a dog who would enjoy swimming all day, if you let them. Over time, the salt or chlorinated water may irritate your dog’s eyes, leading to discomfort and irritation. Left unaddressed, this irritation could escalate into something far more severe. Just as you can purchase swim goggles for people to safely open their eyes in the water, dog goggles are a great solution. Eye Injuries and Conditions Dogs recovering from an eye injury or living with a medical condition that impacts their eyes may face an increased risk of trouble. This includes treatable conditions, like cherry eye, and those requiring lifelong management, like progressive retinal atrophy and iris atrophy. While these conditions require care and attention, they don’t mean your dog must stay indoors 24/7. Dog goggles are a great way to prioritize your dog’s safety and allow them to spend time outdoors just “being a dog.” If you’re concerned that your dog already has vision limitations and goggles could limit that further, opt for a pair with a clear lens. Protection for Blind Dogs Going a step further, if your dog’s vision is nearly gone or completely gone, they are susceptible to suffering cuts or injuries simply because they can’t see the hazards to avoid them. This was a struggle we faced with our former senior pup, Daviana. She would walk into low-hanging branches without realizing they were there. Outfitting your visually impaired dog with goggles will allow them to enjoy the freedom of exploring while still keeping them safe. Your Dog is Accident Prone Some dogs can see fine; they just don’t pay attention to where they are going. No judgement here! Our newest rescue girl, Willow, is a sweetheart, but she gets SO excited that she bolts off while forgetting to watch where she’s going. It’s a typical day if she runs into a tree, a doorway, or even a wall. Most times, Willow’s “moments” result in nothing but laughter. But there is always the risk that something she runs into may poke or scratch her eyes, causing trouble. A pair of goggles is cheaper than the potential of emergency vet bills and also prevents unnecessary pain or discomfort. High-Risk Jobs and Activities Dogs hold many vital roles in our society, from members of law enforcement to search and rescue operations. These jobs require them to navigate high-risk situations where they may suffer injuries. Just as we have safety gear for many jobs humans perform, outfitting a working dog with the necessary gear is essential. In addition to working dogs, there are many dog sports and activities that could introduce a higher risk of injury. For example, hunting dogs often run through sticks and vegetation to retrieve or flush out game. Goggles will help to keep them safe while they are focused on performing their best.

How Much Exercise Does a Cockapoo Need?

Cockapoos are known as one of the most popular hybrid dog breeds. Thanks to their intelligent nature and friendly demeanor, they are adored across the globe. A distinct mixture of a playful Poodle and a gentle Cocker Spaniel, these dogs are very energetic and fun. And this is exactly why exercise is so important for these pooches – it ensures a Cockapoo remains healthy and mentally stimulated. Without regular exercise, many things can go awry for these doggos. This is why you should know just how much exercise is enough for a Cockapoo, and make sure you provide a balanced daily routine for your little furry friend. How Much Exercise Does a Cockapoo Need?Even though these dogs are energetic, they are not considered sporting dogs. This means that, on average, they will be quite content with around 30 to 60 minutes of quality physical activity each day. But even so, the exact amount of time will depend on several factors, such as the dog’s age, size, and energy levels. Some dogs simply love to chill, relax, or snooze, while others prefer to zoom about to no end and that stands true for Cockapoos, too. After all, it is only natural that a young Cockapoo will need more physical activity, and an older one prefers short and less intense exercise sessions. Of course, exercise is not all about running about and jumping through hoops. There is also mental stimulation. While running, walking, and good playing will help burn that extra energy and maintain a slim physique, certain games and special dog puzzle toys will help keep their minds sharp and healthy as well.

Does My Dog Need a Stroller?

Is a dog stroller a necessity or an extravagant splurge? While some may raise an eyebrow at the site of a dog riding comfortably in their stroller, these seemingly luxury items offer many benefits for both dogs and their owners. From providing a safe and comfortable way to transport your dog in various settings to accommodating mobility concerns and enhancing their quality of life, let’s explore why a dog stroller may be a great choice for your dog. Plus, I’ll share tips for choosing the best dog stroller for your pup and how to incorporate it effectively into your daily routine. What Are Dog Strollers? Let’s start at the beginning. What exactly are dog strollers? Are they the same as baby strollers? Can the two be used interchangeably? While dog strollers look similar to baby strollers in many ways, they have a few key features that differentiate the two. Most importantly, dog strollers incorporate a way to keep your dog secured and held in place so they can’t hop out and escape, like a zippered mesh cover or a leash attachment that can be hooked to their harness. They are often described as a “fancy dog crate on wheels.” The most basic models are soft-sided dog crates with wheels and a handle. But most offer other features, like adjustable or padded handlebars, cup holders, storage pockets and compartments, sunshades, and ramps for easy access. Is it Okay to Put Your Dog in a Stroller? An important question that every pet parent should ask when being introduced to a new product is whether it’s actually safe and beneficial for your pet. After all, just because it’s being sold and marketed doesn’t mean it’s good for them. When it comes to dog strollers, the answer is “maybe.” If you have a healthy dog, only taking them out in a stroller and not making space for the exercise and physical activity they require can lead to a whole list of health problems. However, there are many situations where a dog stroller can be used to improve your dog’s quality of health. In short, this means that, yes, there are times when it is okay to put your dog in a stroller. It is our responsibility as dog parents to recognize the right time and place for their use. Are Dog Strollers Only for Small Dogs? One of the most common misconceptions about dog strollers is that they are only designed for small dogs or toy breeds. While this is arguably the most common type of dog stroller on the market, it’s not the only option. Recognizing the benefits these products offer, many brands now make dog strollers with larger dogs in mind. This includes creating sturdier frames that can support heavier weights, offering more room for large dogs to sit or lie down comfortably, and even adding features like ramps to help our larger friends get in and out of the stroller when lifting them isn’t an option. A great example is the HPZ Pet Rover Titan-HD, designed for dogs up to 100 LBS. So, while your standard stroller may not be the right solution (not without breaking it), big dog strollers are available!

How Much Exercise Does a Labradoodle Need?

A delightful crossbreed of charming Labrador Retrievers and elegant Poodles, Labradoodles combine the best traits of both breeds: intelligence, a friendly nature, hypoallergenic coats, and a boundless love for fun. These qualities make Labradoodles beloved companions, but their high energy levels and playful demeanor mean they need plenty of exercise to thrive. Here’s what every would-be Labradoodle owner should know about meeting their furry friend’s activity needs before adopting one.How Much Exercise Does a Labradoodle Need?Labradoodles are active dogs that require daily physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. On average, adult Labradoodles benefit from 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day, divided between activities that challenge both their bodies and minds.Physical Exercise: Activities like running, playing fetch, or agility courses are excellent ways to burn off their extra energy.Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing gadgets, and obedience training sessions help keep their sharp minds engaged.

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How to Prevent E. Coli in Dogs

We often talk about the importance of addressing bacteria to keep people safe, but what about our pets? One example that can also put our furry friends at risk is E. coli.E. coli bacteria can be a serious threat to dogs, causing a range of illnesses, from mild diarrhea to severe kidney failure. While most dogs will recover with proper treatment, prevention is key. After all, no dog parent wants to see their best friend suffer unnecessarily.This blog post will look at the common causes of E. coli infection in dogs, effective ways to prevent an infection, and when you should seek veterinary care. By understanding the risks and taking steps to keep your pup safe, you can help them live a happy, healthy life.What is E. Coli?Escherichia coli, better known as E. coli, is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals. Some strains are beneficial, serving important roles like helping to digest food and producing vitamin K. However, not all E. coli bacteria strains are good.Harmful E. coli strains produce toxins that can damage the lining of the intestines, leading to feeling sick and uncomfortable. In severe cases, E. coli infections can be life-threatening.For dogs, the most dangerous strains of E. coli are those that produce Shiga toxin, a bacterial toxin that damages red blood cells and the lining of the intestines. This can lead to severe complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a condition that can negatively impact the negativities and the blood clotting system. HUS can be fatal if left untreated.Symptoms of an E.Coli Infection in DogsIf you suspect your dog may have an E. coli infection, it’s crucial to recognize the signs and seek veterinary care promptly. While the symptoms of E. coli can sometimes mimic other illnesses, identifying the common signs of trouble can help you know when to take immediate action.Common symptoms include:Diarrhea: This is often a primary symptom, and the stool may be watery or contain blood.Vomiting: Dogs with E. coli infections may experience vomiting, which can be accompanied by loss of appetite.Lethargy: Infected dogs may appear tired, weak, or less active than usual.Dehydration: Severe diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, which can be life-threatening. Signs of dehydration include decreased skin elasticity, sunken eyes, and dry gums.Abdominal Pain: Your dog may show signs of discomfort or pain in their abdomen.If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to give your pup the best chance of a quick recovery and prevent complications. Your veterinarian may perform a fecal test to confirm the presence of the bacteria before recommending the best course of action.

Help! My Dog is Aggressive Over Toys! What Now?

Is your once-playful pup turning into a snarling toy hoarder? Do they become possessive anytime your family or other pets come near their favorite squeaky toy?Dog aggression over toys can range from mild guarding to full-blown attacks. It’s a common problem – one that can be frustrating and sometimes scary to experience. The best thing you can do for your furry friend is to tackle the issue as soon as you notice the first signs of trouble.In this guide, I’ll share tips and tricks to turn your toy-obsessed pup into a more social and relaxed companion. It’s not easy and won’t be solved overnight, but it is possible!Understanding Resource GuardingResource guarding is a common behavior that many dog parents struggle with. It happens when a dog protects a resource they see as valuable from a perceived threat. This is a deeply rooted survival instinct, ensuring they have access to the resources needed to meet their basic needs. While this describes the reason for the behavior, it can become problematic if it escalates to aggression.Common triggers for resource guarding include food, toys, bones, bedding, and specific locations within the home. Dogs may also guard people, especially “their person.”The intensity of resource guarding can vary wildly. Some dogs will exhibit mild displays of possessiveness. Mild resource guarding may involve growling, snapping, or posturing when a person or other animal approaches the resource.However, others will display severe aggression to protect what they see as theirs. This can involve aggressive biting and can pose a serious risk to others. Recognizing the signs of resource guarding and taking appropriate steps to address the issue before it escalates is crucial.Preventing and Managing Toy AggressionOnce you have identified that your dog is exhibiting toy aggression, it’s time to take proactive steps to prevent and manage this behavior. After all, we all want to create a safe and happy living environment for our dogs and the rest of the family. The earlier you address the issue, the easier it will be to modify your dog’s behavior.In the following sections, I’ll offer strategies and techniques to help you prevent and manage toy aggression that I have learned over my many years fostering rescue dogs. By understanding the underlying reasons for this behavior, managing the behavior to prevent trouble short-term, and training for long-term success, you can effectively address this common problem.Early Socialization and TrainingOne of the most effective ways to prevent resource guarding is through early socialization and training, which is excellent news if you’re bringing a young puppy home!Expose your young pup to various people, animals, and environments from a young age. This will help them develop positive associations with different triggers and situations, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety. It will help them be more comfortable in unknown situations instead of making them feel like they have to step up and protect themselves and their treasured belongings.Positive Reinforcement TechniquesChoosing the right approach to training is almost as important as the training process itself. Positive reinforcement is a powerful training method that rewards desired behaviors and creates positive associations.When your dog displays calm and relaxed behavior around their toys, reward them with treats, praise, or playtime. In time, your dog will begin associating sharing with positive things, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.Why specifically positive reinforcement? Punishing or scolding your dog for guarding their toys can escalate their anxiety, making the problem worse.Basic Obedience CommandsIn addition to focusing on training specifically related to your dog’s resource guarding behaviors, you should continue working on obedience training. Many basic commands, such as “drop it” and “leave it,” will help you manage these situations.Throughout this training, the goal is to convince your dog to trade for something better. Practice these commands regularly, starting with having your dog leave low-value items in exchange for treats. As they show they are more willing to make the trade, gradually progress to higher-value items like toys.You can effectively prevent and manage their resource guarding by teaching your dog to hand over or drop items on cue.Desensitization and CounterconditioningAn extension of your dog’s training, desensitization and counterconditioning are powerful techniques used to help your dog overcome their fear and anxiety. As these feelings can trigger resource guarding or make a situation involving resource guarding even worse, they are important to acknowledge and address.If you have a dog who can share with others in some situations and not others, you will need to find the reason why. If your dog is in a situation where they are feeling fearful, they are more likely to try to feel the need to protect their belongings. These techniques involve gradually exposing your dog to their triggers while maintaining a calm and relaxed environment. These exposures are paired with positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to create positive associations and teach them that the trigger does not need to be feared.For example, if you have a small dog afraid of large dogs, you may start by standing across a field from larger dogs while rewarding your dog for staying calm. Over time, you can slowly close the gap between them while praising and rewarding them for calm behavior. Eventually, your dog will be able to be close to larger dogs without feeling nervous or afraid because the emotions they feel when seeing them have been rewired – feeling excitement for the rewards they know they will receive instead of fear.When you have successfully worked through this process, your dog will no longer feel the need to guard their toys just because a larger dog comes near.Try Calming Products to Reduce Anxiety For dogs who experience heightened anxiety or stress, calming products can help them feel more relaxed temporarily while you work toward a longer-term solution. Calming treats infused with natural ingredients like chamomile or valerian root can help soothe your dog and promote relaxation. Another option is to use pheromone diffusers or sprays to mimic the calming pheromones that dogs naturally produce. These chemical signals tell the brain they are safe and secure, helping them feel calmer and relaxed in their surroundings. This can help prevent situations from escalating into something serious. For more severe cases of anxiety, I recommend consulting with your veterinarian about the potential benefits of CBD products specifically formulated for dogs.

Cats Grieve, According to Study

Pet parents know how difficult it is to lose a companion, but some people are unsure of whether cats grieve like people do when another pet dies. A recent study has revealed that, yes, cats do grieve. Keep reading to learn about how the study was conducted and what the researchers discovered.

Unlock Your Pup’s Heritage: Embark Vet's Summer Sale is Here!

Hey fellow dog lovers! 🐾Is there anything more heartwarming than watching our furry friends playfully bounding around, tongues lolling and tails wagging?As proud dog parents, we're often fascinated by our pups' heritage and health.That's why it's so exciting to introduce you to Embark, the company that offers the most accurate dog DNA test on the market.

Can Dogs Get Concussions?

When you combine high energy levels with clumsiness – or simple lack of cautiousness – you get your average dog’s personality. It’s no secret that canines are usually very playful and can easily get themselves in trouble because of it, but sometimes silly accidents can have greater consequences, such as a head injury. If your pet has bumped their head during rambunctious playtime, you might be worrying about a potential concussion. To cut things short, yes, dogs can get a concussion, but not every little head injury will cause one – read on for more details, symptoms, and advice on how to best handle things when your dog hits their head.Can Dogs Get Concussions? Symptoms, Causes, And TreatmentIf a dog hits their head, they can get a concussion – if the blow is a bit more severe, it can cause the brain to move rapidly within the skull, leading to a concussion. Depending on how hard the dog hit his head, there can be a variety of symptoms and consequences of a concussion. To ensure the best outcome for your four-legged friend, it is important that you know how to treat a concussion, how your pet is affected, and what symptoms to watch out for. There are numerous ways in which a dog can get a concussion. Commonly, these are falls and collisions, often during high speed running. A dog may fall from a moderate height, for example from a staircase, from the bed, or a small ledge. Similarly, they can run very fast and accidentally collide with a stationary object, such as a table leg or a wall. Of course, they can also be injured in car accidents, whether in or outside of a car. A sudden jolt or a hard impact can quickly lead to a concussion. It is one of the reasons why it’s important to follow safety precautions when driving with your dog and use a crash-tested car harness for dogs to minimize the effect of sudden braking or collision. Lastly, a dog can injure its head when fighting another animal or is hit with something hard – a falling branch, a rock, or a ball.

Ready to De-Stress Bath Time for Your Dog?

(photo credit: Gudman / shutterstock.com)I was raised to believe you shouldn’t bathe a dog because it would deplete the natural oils in their fur and dry out their skin. Back in the day, it was assumed that a dog’s ability to self-groom was sufficient to take care of whatever clean-up they might need.Fast forward, and with dogs sleeping in our beds and snuggling on our sofas, we’re suddenly much more aware of the need to keep our pets well-groomed and yes, smelling fresher.Aesthetics aside, bathing your dog not only allows you to check for ticks, sores, and lumps that shouldn’t be there, but a periodic scrub can also keep his skin and hair, healthy. With some breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, and West Highland Terriers (to name a few), a skin condition called Seborrhea can be common. Yes, just like with humans it’s down to an increased production of skin cells and/or skin oils.When it’s the dry version, you get flaky, scaly skin cells (dandruff) caused by excess keratin production. When oily, you get a waxy substance comes from the sebaceous glands which causes your dog’s coat to look greasy.Whether your pooch falls into the above category or he simply loves to dig, burrow, and roll in whatever he can when given the chance, cleaning him up is something you both deserve.

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Should I Be Worried if My Cat's Nose is Dry?

We often refer to our cat’s noses as adorable and irresistible, but have you ever stopped to consider what else they can tell us? Those cute “boopable” snouts are complex organs with many vital functions, including breathing, smelling, and regulating body temperature. They can also serve as a barometer of their overall health, warning us when something’s wrong. A persistently dry nose can sometimes indicate an underlying health problem. Understanding the potential causes and when to seek veterinary help is crucial for ensuring your cat is happy and healthy. This guide will explore the common reasons for a dry nose in cats and how to determine if it’s a cause for concern (as not all dry noses are). We’ll also discuss additional factors related to your cat’s nasal health and how to keep your feline friend feeling their best. Why Are Cat Noses Wet? Whether you’re a first-time cat parent or have had cats for years, you’re likely familiar with the wetness that most cats have on their noses. But why exactly are their noses wet?When you touch a healthy cat’s nose, they often feel slightly wet and cool. This wetness could result from several factors, including sweat, licking their noses, drinking water, drainage from their tear ducts, or outside environmental factors (like rain and snow). Their noses are obviously used to breathe and smell things, just like humans. However, there is one significant difference: A wet nose can help keep your cat cool on a hot day. Our kitties don’t sweat all over like we do. Instead, they sweat solely through their noses and paw pads. Luckily for your cat, that wet nose can improve their sense of smell. When scent particles come in contact with the damp surface of their nose, they stick. This allows your cat to get an even better whiff of whatever smell they have encountered. Causes of Dry Nose in Cats Your cat’s nose may be a little dry or even cracked for several reasons, ranging from everyday experiences to potentially life-threatening health complications. To identify whether your cat’s dry nose is an issue, you’ll need to watch for other symptoms of trouble. Here are a few of the most common causes of dry nose in cats and what to look out for: It’s Your Cat’s “Normal” I will list a wide variety of reasons to consider here, but first, let’s get this one out of the way. Some cats will have a dryer nose naturally, even when they are completely healthy. You know your cat best. If you have kept up with your cat’s annual vet visits, been given the all-clear, and your cat still has a dry nose, it may be the way it is. Dry Air Conditions One of the most common causes of a dry nose is the air conditions in your home. Whether you are running the central heating system excessively during the cold of winter or relying heavily on the air conditioning unit during the summer, you can unintentionally create dry air conditions in the home. While dry air doesn’t require an emergency vet visit, it is something that you should address. Dry air can cause many problems for both you and your cat, including dry skin and respiratory issues. One of the easiest ways to correct the problem is to purchase a warm or cool mist air humidifier. Close Proximity to a Heat Source Do you have a cat who enjoys sleeping on the air vents or in front of your fireplace? Your cat’s dry nose may simply be the result of the moisture drying up while basking in the heat. Given a bit of time, the moisture will return on its own. If you suspect this is the case, keep an eye on your cat to ensure everything returns to normal and no other underlying causes are at play. Dehydration Cats are notoriously bad for not drinking enough water, resulting in many living in various states of dehydration. If your cat isn’t taking in as much water as they need, they may not have the moisture to sweat as much, resulting in a dry nose. Unaddressed, this could lead to severe consequences, including organ failure, heat stroke, cardiac problems, or neurological damage. Additional signs of dehydration to watch out for include: Sticky, pale gums Sunken eyesLoss of appetiteDark colored urine ConstipationLethargy Weakness or collapseThere are many potential causes of dehydration, including health conditions that require veterinary treatment. Call your vet and share your concerns. To prevent dehydration, consider feeding canned food or a mix of canned food and kibble to include more fluids in their diet. Try different water bowls, water bowl locations, or water fountains to find your cat's preferred arrangement. Our cats use the Catit Flower Fountain, which has significantly increased their water intake!Sunburned Nose Think back to the last time you suffered a sunburn. You can probably recall how dry the damaged skin felt. We often overlook the risks of the sun’s UV rays because our cats are protected by their fur. However, some body parts are still left exposed – including the nose. Other signs your cat has suffered a sunburn include swelling, redness, irritation, or skin flaking. Even if your cat doesn’t enjoy spending time outdoors in the sun, they may still be exposed to sun damage while basking in the hat indoors. You can reduce the risk of sunburn by closing the blinds to keep the sun out, installing a UV protective window film, or using a pet-friendly sunscreen on your cat’s nose.

What Is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?

Reverse sneezing, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a condition that often worries dog owners because of its dramatic presentation. Unlike regular, common sneezing, which involves expelling air out through the nose, reverse sneezing occurs when a dog rapidly pulls air into its nose. This phenomenon is characterized by sudden, repeated, and forceful inhalations through the nose, accompanied by a snorting sound that can be quite alarming to those unfamiliar with the condition. But is it a cause for worry? Here’s the scoop on this weird behavior.What Is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?What reverse sneezing essentially is is a spasm of the throat and the soft palate. During an episode, the dog’s airway temporarily narrows, causing the dog to extend its neck and make loud snorting noises as it tries to clear the irritation. These episodes are usually brief, lasting from a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and they typically resolve on their own without intervention. There are several key factors that can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs. Here are some common causes:#1 Irritants:Environmental irritants, such as pollen, dust, perfumes, and smoke can all cause reverse sneezing. Dogs with allergies, or those exposed to new or strong scents are particularly susceptible. For dogs with allergies, supplements can be of great help in managing symptoms and even relieving them altogether.

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Is a Rat or a Mouse the Best Pet for My Family?

Are you thinking of adding a small animal to the family? Congratulations! Rodents and other small, furry friends are often overlooked in a pet industry that focuses on cats and dogs – but they can be amazing companions!Now that you’ve decided to welcome a new pet into the home, it’s time to determine what pet is the right fit for your household. For some, this is easy. If you have fallen in love with a specific pet, you likely already have your mind made up. If you haven’t decided, we’re here to help.Two pets that are often lumped together (mistakenly) are rats and mice. While both are intelligent, social, and surprisingly clean animals, there are some significant differences.Keep reading to learn more about owning a rat or a mouse as a pet, including a comparison of key factors like lifespan, personality, and care requirements. By the end, you’ll have the information needed to confidently choose the perfect pet for your family.Is a Rodent Right for You?Before digging into the details of these two adorable options, the first question you need to consider is whether any rodent is the right pet for you. While dogs and cats are the most popular pets, rodents have been gaining popularity.These pocket-sized pets are generally more affordable to care for and require smaller living spaces, although this could vary depending on which rodent you choose. Many rodents are surprisingly social, allowing you to enjoy that human/animal bond while still making it easy to keep “their space” to a contained area in your home. If you are worried about the struggle of pet fur or muddy paw prints everywhere, that may be a huge win!However, not all aspects of rodent care are considered benefits. For those with young children, handling a rodent may lead to trouble, including injuries to the rodent from being mishandled or to your child if the rodent feels unsafe, causing them to bite.Finding a veterinarian who specializes in exotic animals and can provide your new rodent with the care they require can be challenging. I recommend contacting local veterinarians and veterinary hospitals to make sure that you have someone available in your community who can provide the care your pet may need.Small animals have a shorter lifespan, allowing you to experience the joy of sharing your life with a pet without a long-term commitment. Unfortunately, that does mean dealing with the grief of losing a pet much sooner.Ultimately, the decision of whether a rodent is the right pet for you and your family will depend on your lifestyle, individual circumstances, and personal preferences. If, after reading all this, you still believe that a rodent is the perfect choice, it’s time to consider your options… Rats vs Mice: A Closer Look There are many different rodents to consider when searching for your ideal pet, but two often-confused pets are rats and mice. While these furry friends do have a lot in common, there are also many differences that set them apart. Here are a few essential factors to consider when deciding on the best choice for your household:Average LifespanAs already mentioned, rodents, in general, do have shorter lifespans than the average dog or cat. However, there is also a difference between rats and mice. Most domesticated rats live approximately 2-4 years, but some live considerably longer than twice that. According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest rat (named Rodney) lived to be seven years and four months old. Domesticated mice have a slightly shorter lifespan of approximately 1-3 years. This, too, can vary considerably. Guinness World Records lists the record holder of the world’s oldest mouse as a San Diego mouse named Patrick Stewart, who lived 9 years and 180 days. But this shouldn’t be considered normal, as Patrick Steward lived over 2 years longer than the former world record holder, Fritzy.Ideal HabitatBoth rats and mice can live a long, happy life with a cage as their primary habitat, assuming the cage provides enough space. Many of the cages you will find on pet store shelves are not actually adequate for a rodent’s needs. This includes not only cages for rats and mice but also cages available for rabbits, guinea pigs, and even hamsters. It’s a common problem in the pet industry across all small animals.The exact measurements of the ideal habitat for a mouse or rat will vary slightly from expert to expert. However, a general rule of thumb is that the minimum cage size for a mouse is 18 inches long x 12 inches wide x 12 inches high. For each additional mouse, add ½ square foot to the total floor area. You must also pay close attention to the width of the cage bars, as mice are skilled at slipping through even the smallest spaces.The space required to keep a rat is larger, which may need to be factored into your decision. The recommended minimum cage size for a single rat is 20 inches long x 14 inches wide x 24 inches high. You should add one square food to the floor area for each additional rat.Both species need plenty of tunnels, tubes, branches, and hideaways. They are prey animals, always needing to be alert and stay safe in the wild. While it’s true that no one is hunting your new pet in their cage, you still need to provide them with several hiding spaces to feel safe and secure. These structures also offer much-needed mental enrichment.Rats and mice also need items they can chew on, like mineral blocks or wooden structures, to keep their teeth from becoming overgrown.Many of the cheaper and more commonly used wood shavings for bedding are unsafe for your rodent. Improperly dried pine shavings and cedar expose them to toxic dust and odors that can lead to severe or life-threatening upper respiratory infections. They have very sensitive respiratory systems, making them highly susceptible to issues. Both rats and mice will thrive with an absorbent, chemical-free soft paper bedding like Kaytee Clean & Cozy White Paper Bedding. You can also mix in some aspen shavings to make tunneling easier. The bedding should be at least 6 inches thick across the bottom of their habitat.

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