Tips to Identifying and Staving Off Feline Dementia

The actual cause of this affliction may not be known, but info to date suggests there are a number of steps you can take to keep your kitty mentally healthy.
As we humans age, so do our pets. And just like many of the ailments that humans get when they move into their senior years, our pets can also experience the same. Arthritis, rheumatism, loss of vision and hearing… and of course, cognitive decline.
Now, that last one can be tricky to spot because symptoms often mirror what one would expect with any of those previously mentioned afflictions. If they come to a sudden stop as they’re strolling through the living room, do we assume it’s the aches and pains of arthritis flaring up again? Or would we recognize this as disorientation? When they seem confused or disinterested in coming over when we call them with a treat, do we write that off to loss of hearing?
What Causes Feline Dementia?
Also known as feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome, or CDS, this neurodegenerative condition is not uncommon in older cats and tends to kick in anytime after 10 years of age, although it’s more typically found in felines over 15 years.
That said, the cause can include factors other than age. Obesity, poor circulation or even genetics can predispose your pet to dementia. As can an overabundance of something called free radicals.
Can You Prevent It?
Let’s talk about those free radicals. In a nutshell, free radicals are unstable molecules that seek out and steal electrons from other healthy molecules in your body. It’s called oxidative stress, and the resultant damaged cells become dysfunctional – potentially leading to age-related ailments, including dementia. Where do those free radicals come from? Processed foods including meat, carbohydrates, sugars, and fats.
Meaning, you want to ensure your pet receives a minimum of the above food types, and an abundance of healthy, antioxidant-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts that can help neutralize free radicals. Shop for foods that indicate they are chock-full of omega-3 fatty acids, as well as B, C, and E vitamins that can’t be produced by the body. Tip: Any of the premium -grade foods that are specifically formulated for senior cats should cover these bases. By adding antioxidants to your pet’s diet, you help neutralize free radicals and thereby prevent cellular damage.
How to Spot the Start of Feline Dementia
As your cat ages, you’ll notice a distinct change in their normal behaviors. This could include any or all of the following:
- Suddenly, no longer using the litter box
- Becoming disoriented – seeming confused or losing their bearings
- Displaying anxiety and choosing to hide
- Vocalizing at night
- Acting unusually clingy
- A once-affectionate cat has become irritable
- Seemingly challenged with basics like locating their food or water bowl
How to Keep Dementia at Bay
In addition to changing your pet’s diet to include the necessary antioxidants, exercise and mental stimulation will be important. Particularly if your cat appears mildly affected by dementia, simply introducing hide-and-seek or hunting games with an interactive component can help activate the brain and slow down the progression of this disease.
Above all, seek out your veterinarian’s advice on supplements they feel may be beneficial to your pet. Feline dementia is a team sport… and you’re out to win!

Sharing space with three seriously judgy Schnoodles and 2 felines who prefers to be left alone. #LivingMyBestLife
More by Mary Simpson