Things to Consider Before Adopting an Adult Cat

Britt
by Britt
Photo credit: JW Design / Shutterstock.com

While kittens are undeniably adorable, thousands of adult cats are waiting for their forever home in animal shelters and rescue organizations across the country. Adopting an adult cat offers many unique benefits and rewards – from their calmer demeanor to their already-established personalities.


Before deciding on your next feline friend, I recommend taking a moment to reconsider whether an adult cat could be the right fit for your home and lifestyle. Here are a few key considerations to help you find the right cat for your family. 


At What Age is a Cat Considered Adult?


Before discussing the benefits of adopting an adult cat, let's start at the beginning. At what age is a cat considered an adult, anyway? Like with dogs, this will depend on your cat’s breed and size. Larger breed cats like Maine Coons and Norwegian Forest Cats will take longer to reach maturity than most others.


For most cat breeds, you can start referring to them as an adult around the time of their first birthday. For those larger kitties, it can take up to 2 years.


If your cat is on the borderline or you’re unsure, consider asking your veterinarian during your next appointment. Understanding your cat’s life stages and growth rate will help you make many important decisions, like ensuring their diet includes everything they need in each chapter of their lives.


Do Older Cats Have a Harder Time Getting Adopted?


Many factors can make it more challenging for a cat to be adopted, including their color, personality, comfort with other pets, and, unfortunately, their age. When a young kitten comes into a shelter or rescue organization, they are often adopted within the first couple of months. The same can’t be said for most adult cats.


There is no exact figure, but experts in the rescue space estimate that the time needed for an adult cat (aged 2-3) to be adopted is double that of their younger counterparts. That timeline continues to climb, reaching nearly 10 times as long for cats aged 9-10.


7 Reasons to Adopt an Adult Cat


When considering adding a new companion to the family, whether it’s a hamster or a new puppy, you should start by doing your research. This includes assessing whether the animal of choice is a good fit for your family and lifestyle and deciding on other key factors like the right age and breed. Here are 7 reasons you may want to consider an adult cat instead of a kitten:


They Are Generally Calmer


There is no denying that kittens are adorable, but they are also bouncy and full of kitten energy. These active little furballs are adorable at first. However, in time, they can begin to feel like “too much” for some cat lovers. An adult cat could be a better option if you want a slightly calmer, more mature companion.


That being said, there is an exception to every rule. Most adult cats are calmer and more relaxed, but many high-energy adult cats are also out there. If this is an important consideration when searching for your “right fit,” be sure to ask the shelter or rescue volunteers about the energy levels and personality of any cat you are considering. They will either have first-hand experience with the cat or will be able to connect you with someone who can answer your questions (like a foster parent).


Less Supervision is Required


If you have ever had to kitten-proof your home, you know how much trouble that cute little kitty can get into. They can get into everything and anything, including chewing electrical cords, scratching your furniture, and eating anything they can get their furry little paws on. Bringing a kitten home means doing a lot more preparation upfront as well as committing to the ongoing supervision they will require.


Cat lovers who have a busier lifestyle or a demanding work schedule may not be able to give a kitten the time and attention they need to keep them safe and happy. Unless you work in a pet-friendly work environment where you can bring your kitten along for the day (and have done the work to kitten-proof that space, too) or have someone at home when you’re not, your lifestyle may be better suited to an older cat who can relax at home comfortably throughout the work day.


Most Are Already Housetrained


We often talk about the importance of potty training for puppies, but what about kittens? Not every cat is going to take to a litter box right away. Typically speaking, kittens are taught to use the litter box by their mothers early in life. However, your new kitten may not have learned this important life lesson for several reasons. It’s possible that they left their mother too early or they needed a little extra teaching to learn the basics.


If a kitten hasn’t naturally learned to use the litterbox, you’ll need to train them to do their business in the right place. However, by the time they reach adulthood, someone has likely acknowledged they didn’t learn this skill from their mother and addressed it already.


Their Personality is Known


Anyone who says cats don’t have personalities has never shared their heart and home with a cat! I firmly believe that. We have two cats, Pippen and Jinx, with very different personalities and temperaments. While Pippen is sweet and loving, Jinx is a stereotypical tortoiseshell – sassy and spirited.


You may not be feeling picky about the personality of your newest family member. However, some cat lovers are looking for a specific personality to match their lifestyle and vision of life with the new kitty. For example, if you hope to spend time snuggled up watching TV with your feline friend, an independent cat who isn’t interested in cuddles won’t be the ideal match.


When kittens are young, they still haven’t “found themselves” yet. This means you are taking a gamble on their personality. Adult cats, however, are established in their personalities. What you see is what you get.

Photo credit: JW Design / Shutterstock.com

Better Suited for Children


Do you have young children at home? Young kids can be loud and unpredictable, startling their new furry family member. They are also more likely to accidentally handle their new friend incorrectly. For a kitten, being dropped or handled roughly could cause severe injuries.


Instead, it is best to choose an adult cat who is comfortable around children. This will set your new kitty up for success and open the door for your child(ren) and your new cat to build a close, loving bond.


They Still Have a Long Life Ahead


One of the biggest objections people have to adopting an older cat is that they want the extra time a young kitten provides. But this logic is slightly flawed. While a senior cat may have a limited life ahead of them, adult cats may only be 2 or 3 years old, meaning you have only missed a short part of their lives.


Adult cats are still young, active, and energetic. They still need daily exercise and thrive in a home where they can play and interact with their family members, both human members and other pets.


Another important fact to consider is that no cat is guaranteed to live a certain number of years. It is possible that you will adopt a young kitten only to find out they have a life-threatening disease or health condition or that you will face an unfortunate accident. Rather than focusing on the uncertain future, I recommend focusing that energy on making the most of every moment together today.


Companionship and Love Know No Age


This is, I would argue, the most crucial point to remember. Whether your new family member is a young kitten moving into their first home away from being with their mother or an older cat on their third home, there is no barrier to the love and compassion they will bring. In fact, many involved in the rescue space will argue that adult cats who have seen life outside of being in a loving home are even more grateful for the love and care their new home brings.


Cats of all ages are looking to love and be loved. Depending on their past, it may take a little longer for some kitties to settle in and open up. But with time, patience, and compassion, you can help show them that they have now landed in a loving home.


Possible Challenges of Adopting an Adult Cat


Adult cats can make incredible companions, but there are pros and cons to adopting a cat of any age. Finding the right fit for your family will require you to be aware of the potential challenges and be honest about whether you are prepared to deal with them. After all, the goal is to find the best fit for everyone involved.


One common hurdle with adopting an adult cat is that their personalities and habits are already established. You may be thinking: didn’t you just refer to their established personalities as a benefit? Knowing your cat’s personality can be an advantage when searching for the right fit. However, if you are trying to introduce a cat who is set in their ways to a new routine or schedule, you may be met with some resistance. Kittens, meanwhile, are generally more adaptable.


This can also apply to managing or overcoming behavioral issues. For example, a cat with a bad habit of scratching the furniture can be harder to train when they have had this habit for longer. Behaviors may also result from stress (moving to a new home is stressful), health, or past trauma.


If you are really struggling with a behavior problem, consider contacting your veterinarian. They can work with you to rule out any medical explanations, make recommendations for medications (if there are options there), or connect you with a behaviorist who can help you work through this challenge.


Finally, there are some added medical concerns when adopting an older cat. Some conditions can be prevented if addressed early, like regularly cleaning your cat's teeth to lower the risk of dental disease. When you adopt an older cat, the preventative measures may not have been taken earlier in life. It is recommended that, after any adoption, you make an appointment with your veterinarian for a complete medical exam. This will allow them to check for any signs of trouble and make recommendations to keep your new cat feeling happy and healthy.

Final Thoughts: Is an Adult Cat Your Next Perfect Match?


While the playful energy of a kitten can be incredibly tempting, adopting an adult cat offers many key advantages. From their established personalities to their calm demeanor, these mature kitties are wonderful companions who deserve loving homes.


If, after reading the potential challenges above, you believe that an adult cat is the right choice for your family, it’s time to take the next step. Contact your local shelter or rescue organization and connect with the dedicated staff and volunteers. They will help you find the perfect match based on your preferences and lifestyle.


Remember: Adult cats come with a lifetime of love and companionship waiting to be shared. Consider making one of these sweet older cats your newest family member!


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Britt
Britt

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

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