Animal Shelters Are Becoming Full As More People Are Giving Up Pets

Animal shelters faced heartbreak before, but lately it feels like the tide is washing in harder than ever. Across the U.S., animal shelters are overflowing, standing-room only, because more pet owners are turning in their beloved animals. It’s tough to read, but when you dig into the reasons, you realize how much love is behind each surrender. It’s just people running out of options.
Shelter intake numbers climbed to about 5.8 million dogs and cats in 2024, with around 29% surrendered by owners who just couldn’t keep them anymore.
In cities like Chicago, owner surrenders have surged. At Chicago Animal Care & Control, surrenders have shot up six-fold compared to 2023, and it’s their job to take every animal that comes in.
Even in Wisconsin, shelters report an “unprecedented” increase. The Wisconsin Humane Society had 1,108 pets surrendered in June alone. That’s double last year’s number, and staff are struggling just to find space and time for basic care.
At Waukesha County’s Humane Animal Welfare Society, dog intakes are up 13% and cat intakes up 20% over the past year, and they’ve completely paused accepting transfers from other regions just to avoid total collapse.
And it’s not just a stray overload. Many surrendered pets are family members. In Chicago, someone waited in line that day to surrender their dog, saying: “If I could afford her, I’d be at the vet right now… you’ve got to choose between living, rent, gas… or the dog”.
At Monroe’s Humane Society in Louisiana, they’re designed for about 70 - 75 dogs, but right now have nearly 90, even keeping some free-range in offices because kennel space is gone.
What’s behind the rise? Financial pressures top the list. Vet bills, inflation, pet food, grooming, rent, pet deposits, everything costs more. A recent Bank of America Institute report noted that vet care costs have climbed roughly 42% since 2019; pet food, around 22% up. Combine that with eviction threats and pet-incompatible housing, and suddenly, owners who intended to keep their pets forever are making heartbreaking choices.
In Philadelphia, staff at ACCT Philly noted that nearly 40% of animals surrendered this year were due to eviction or lack of affordable housing that allows pets. “This isn’t about neglect,” said shelter rep Sarah Barnett, “it’s about survival. Many families are doing the best they can".
Behavioral and medical issues also factor in, but far less than economic and housing stress. And there’s another problem, many pets adopted during the pandemic turnout weren’t spayed or neutered, leading to surprise litters and overcrowded homes.
So, what are shelters doing to respond?
In NYC, the Animal Care Centers paused pet intake for the first time in decades when centers exceeded 1,000 animals, and the backlog is intense. They’ve also secured new public funding to add staff and improve conditions, though critics say it still isn't enough.
At local shelters like PAWS in Lynnwood, north of Seattle, dog surrenders are up 37% this year. They’re limiting the intake of stray pets just to manage their capacity. Shelter staff are running on grit, doing everything from food donations to makeshift kennels and urgent foster care to keep animals safe until space opens up.
If you're a pet parent, there are things you can do to help! Donate food, supplies, or time. Foster a pet temporarily. If you're thinking of adoption, now is a great time.
And for anyone who’s struggling to keep their pet, reach out to local shelters or rescue groups first. Many offer help, including affordable vet clinics or community food programs, to avoid surrender.
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Nevena is a freelance writer and a proud mom of Teo, a 17-year-old poodle, and Bob, a rescued grey tabby cat. Since childhood, she had a habit of picking up strays and bringing them home (luckily, her parents didn't know how to say NO). When she's not writing for her fellow pet parents, Nevena can be found watching Teo sleep. To her defense, that's not as creepy as it sounds!
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