Puppy Socialization: Tips for Success

Does Your Cat Need a Hygiene Trim? Quite Possibly!

It's Muddy Paw Season! Are You Ready?

(photo credit: FoodFocus / shutterstock.com)One of the true rites of passage to being a dog owner is dealing with muddy paws. During the pandemic, I was glued to the myriad designer shows that were streaming on every network. And I think I may have drooled a little as I watched them stroll through those renovated homes that now featured mud rooms and something that’s I considered totally OTT - dog washing stations. I mean it’s really just a hand-held showerhead that you use to hose off muddy feet before they go racing through the house, across the carpets and onto the furniture. But what a concept – cleaning your dog’s paws before he enters the house.With three dogs and an amazing 19-acre leash-free park just a five-minute drive away, we enjoy having the room to roam during all four seasons. And because that includes those mushy snow thaws and spring showers, we’re talking mud. And lots of it. I’ve tried bringing damp towels to clean off dirty feet as well as those pre-moistened baby wipes that a fellow pet parent once suggested. Neither was enough to make a dent in the dirt.

Front-Load Dog Carriers Keep Him In On All the Action

(photo credit: Net Vector / shutterstock.com)It’s that awkward size. A dog that’s not quite big enough for the endurance of a long hike, but not so small that you can tuck him neatly into a pet sling and effortlessly tote him around on all those outdoor adventures. When your dog loves to get a front-row seat for all the action, when his spirit is willing but his little legs aren’t up to a marathon trek, a front-load dog carrier may just be the ticket. Alternatively, when your primary mode of transportation leans towards the two-wheel variety, and you want to include your pooch in all those fun outings, finding the right travel gear is essential.Designed for dogs weighing upwards of 12 pounds but typically less than 30, this type of carrier safely secures your pet so that you can comfortably transport him for short (or long) periods. And today’s new harnesses are strategically designed to prevent you from experiencing shoulder fatigue – meaning all parties remain comfortable.Not only is your pooch front facing to receive the smiles and accolades of the passing public, but for wilderness hikes, he gets to enjoy the flora and fauna from an entirely new vantage point – five feet off the ground. Now, for older pets or those with limited mobility, a front-load dog carrier is perfect for keeping them close, warm, comfortable and engaged in their surroundings. And as we all know, mental stimulation is critical for dogs of any size or age. Best of all, because these carriers are constructed for a quick load/unload process, your pet can easily resume his walk or take a comfort break as frequently as needed.

Cat Breeds That Actually Like Water

Cats have a reputation for not liking water and avoiding getting wet. But there are several cat breeds that actually love water, don’t mind getting wet, and will even go swimming without a complaint. Of course, every cat is an individual, so even among breeds that are generally known for liking water, you might find kitties who aren’t fans of doing anything other than drinking it. If you’re interested in bringing home a cat who likes water, here’s a list of some of the breeds that you can consider.

Cats Could Play a Role as Therapy Animals

Could cats become more common in animal-assisted services and therapy work? Keep reading to learn about some recent research into feline therapy.

8 Tips for Leaving Your Dog Home Alone for the Day

Leaving your dog home alone for the day can be a tough experience, not just for your furry friend, but for you too. While dogs are social animals and generally prefer being around their people, with the right preparation and care, most dogs can adapt to spending some time on their own. Whether you're heading to work or running errands, these tips can help ensure your dog stays safe, happy, and comfortable while you're away.Disclosure: PetGuide may receive a small affiliate commission from purchases made via links in this article but at no cost to you. 

Why Has My Cat Suddenly Gone Off Their Food?

Cats are known for being picky eaters, so it’s not unusual for them to turn their noses up at a meal now and then. But if your feline friend suddenly stops eating altogether, it’s natural to feel a little concerned.Often, a loss of appetite is simply your cat’s way of saying something’s off — and in many cases, the cause is something minor and easily managed. Occasionally, it might point to something that needs attention from your vet.Let’s take a closer look at some common reasons your cat may have gone off their food, and the simple steps you can take to help them get back on track.

At What Age Should I Start Socializing My Dog?

Socialization is one of the most critical aspects of raising a well-adjusted and confident dog. Proper socialization helps prevent fear, anxiety, and aggression while fostering positive interactions with people, other animals, and new environments. But when is the right time to start? The short answer: as early as possible. However, different stages of a dog’s life require different approaches. Here’s what you need to know.The Critical Socialization Period: 3 to 16 WeeksPuppyhood is the optimal time for socialization. Puppies go through a crucial developmental window between 3 and 16 weeks of age, during which they are most receptive to new experiences. Exposing them to various sights, sounds, and situations during this period helps them grow into well-mannered adult dogs.When to BeginThe American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) recommends starting socialization as early as 7 to 8 weeks old, even before full vaccination. However, exposure must be done in safe, controlled environments to minimize health risks. Structured puppy classes, playdates with fully vaccinated dogs, and supervised outings can be excellent ways to introduce new experiences safely.Effective Socialization StrategiesSuccessful socialization involves controlled, positive exposure to a wide variety of experiences. Here’s how you can help your puppy develop confidence:Introduce New People: Expose your puppy to people of different ages, appearances, and voices. This helps prevent fear of strangers later in life.Expose to Different Environments: Take your puppy to pet-friendly locations, parks, and sidewalks. Introduce them to common sounds such as traffic, doorbells, and household appliances.Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm and friendly behavior with treats and praise. This creates positive associations with new experiences.Organize Puppy Playdates: Arrange supervised play sessions with vaccinated puppies or well-behaved adult dogs to encourage good social behavior.Introduce Different Surfaces and Objects: Let your puppy walk on different textures like grass, pavement, sand, and carpet. Exposure to unusual objects such as umbrellas, bicycles, and strollers can help prevent fear reactions in the future.Acclimate to Handling: Regularly touch your puppy’s paws, ears, and mouth to prepare them for grooming and veterinary visits. Reward them for remaining calm during handling exercises.

7 Human Foods Your Cat Can Enjoy as a Treat

Enjoy giving your cat treats? Here are seven human foods that you can safely share with your feline friend in moderation.Disclaimer: If your cat has health issues or any allergies, double check these food suggestions with your vet first.

What Should I Do if My Dog Won't Stop Coughing?

Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to the sound of your dog’s persistent coughing. It’s a scenario that no pet parent wants to face, one that can bring panic and stress. But it’s also an important reminder about one crucial point: Coughing in dogs, while sometimes seemingly minor, can be a sign of underlying health issues – some of which can be pretty serious!The causes of a dog’s cough can vary from simple irritations to more concerning medical conditions. That’s why it’s so important to recognize that a persistent cough isn’t something to ignore.This blog post will provide the information you need to better understand your dog’s cough, identify the potential causes, and (most importantly) know when to seek immediate veterinary help. I will share the different types of coughs, how to recognize the more common causes, and steps you can take to prevent that unwanted cough; keeping your dog happy and healthy.Understanding Coughing in DogsCoughing is a natural reflex designed to clear the airways of irritants. An occasional cough might not be a cause for alarm. In fact, it may even be healthy. For example, if your dog was sniffing outdoors and inhaled a bunch of pollen, coughing could effectively clear this common allergen out of their system. But a persistent cough is a different story.Your dog’s ongoing or constant coughing could signal that something isn’t right, and paying attention is crucial. Understanding the nuances of your dog’s cough and communicating them to your veterinarian can help you reach a diagnosis and find a suitable treatment option faster.Here are the most common types of canine coughs:Honking Cough: Often described as sounding like a goose, this type of cough is frequently associated with kennel cough or tracheal collapse.Dry, Hacking Cough: This type of cough might point towards kennel cough as well, but it could also be triggered by many common allergies or other irritants your dog has been exposed to. Wet, Productive Cough: A wet cough often sounds like your dog is bringing something up. This can be more concerning and is usually associated with pneumonia, heart disease, or other severe medical conditions.Coughing Followed by Vomiting or Gagging: While sometimes seen with kennel cough, it could signal something more serious if your dog is vomiting after they cough.The distinction between these different types is so important. By carefully noting the specific sound and characteristics of your dog’s cough, you can provide your veterinarian with key information they may not be able to collect during an appointment. We’ve all been to a vet appointment where we’ve tried to explain what’s happening because it somehow magically stopped the moment we walked through the door.A short video recording on your phone can be incredibly helpful, allowing your vet to hear the cough firsthand.Common Causes of Coughing in DogsSeveral factors can contribute to your dog’s cough, ranging from minor ailments to serious medical conditions. As a responsible and loving dog parent, I recommend learning the most common causes and what other symptoms to look out for to help you better understand what your dog is experiencing.Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)This highly contagious respiratory infection often spreads in places where large numbers of dogs congregate, such as boarding facilities, dog parks, and kennels. It’s characterized by a distinctive “honking” cough, which may be accompanied by other cold-like symptoms. While kennel cough will often clear up on its own (much like a human cold), sometimes antibiotics or cough suppressants are necessary. Fortunately, vaccination is an effective preventative measure, especially if you know your dog often frequents high-risk areas.Tracheal CollapseThis occurs when the trachea, or windpipe, weakens. Tracheal collapse most often affects small breeds, but it can happen in any size of dog. The hallmark symptom is a goose-like “honking” couch, which can worsen with excitement or exercise. If you suspect you may be dealing with tracheal collapse, contact your veterinarian. Treatment options include medications, weight management, and, in some cases, surgery.Heart DiseaseThe heart is likely not the first thing that comes to mind when considering the cause of a cough, but coughing can be a significant symptom of heart disease, particularly heart failure. This couch is often worse at night or after exercise and may be accompanied by other signs of heart trouble, like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty breathing. If your dog is diagnosed with heart disease, they will need ongoing management of the underlying heart condition by your veterinarian.Pneumonia Pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs, can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. It is typically associated with a wet, productive cough. Other common symptoms of pneumonia in dogs include:FeverDifficulty breathing or swallowingNasal dischargeRapid heart rateAltered moodChanges in appetiteLethargy or sluggishnessTreatment for pneumonia usually involves antibiotics. Your dog may also require supportive care, addressing some of the symptoms to allow their body to heal. For example, if your dog is struggling with loss of appetite, your vet may recommend an appetite stimulant.Allergies and IrritantsJust like humans, dogs can suffer from environmental allergies and react to inhaled irritants like smoke, dust, and pollen. These allergies and irritants usually trigger a dry, hacking cough. You may also notice other signs your dog is suffering from allergies, such as sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, ear infections, inflamed skin, and paw licking. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care.Canine DistemperThis serious and potentially fatal viral illness is thankfully preventable through vaccination. However, if you have a young puppy who hasn’t completed their puppy vaccination schedule, they are at risk. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms, along with fever and neurological signs. If you suspect your dog may have distemper, it is an emergency and requires immediate veterinary care. Treatment is supportive and often intensive.

How To Stop Your Cat From Catching Wildlife

(photo credit: Klimek Pavol / shutterstock.com)Those of us with indoor cats and a deck or backyard will almost certainly find it hard to curtail our feline’s natural desire to sit outside, take in some sun, and chase every leaf that blows or flutters. Mine are content to remain in their backyard and imagine they could actually catch the squirrels and birds that float in and out of their world. They couldn’t if they tried but the problem is, that once upon a time they could. And many cats are in fact stealthy hunters that can bring home their wildlife “catch” on a rather regular basis.It's disturbing for us, can impact the ecosystem that surrounds us, and is unnecessary for the cat given they have all the food they need, sitting in a nice little bowl beside the kitchen door. They’re not hunting out of hunger but out of sport.So, how do you prevent your cat from engaging in such predatory behavior? There are a couple of tricks that range from hampering their ability to catch prey to ensuring area wildlife is not made vulnerable to discouraging the cat’s need / desire to hunt and kill.Eliminate OpportunitiesBecause felines tend to be opportunistic hunters who will pursue anything that catches their eye, it helps to know how to avoid this type of meet-up. One of the most obvious ways to prevent such encounters is to understand how and when they’re most likely to occur.Spring and summer are prime prey seasons because baby birds are learning to fly and tend to flutter to the ground - where they’re now highly vulnerable. So, keep your cats indoors, on a leash, or consider using a cat enclosure or pen during these times of the year.Similarly, when light levels are low during early morning and early dusk, wildlife is vulnerable because that’s when rodents and birds tend to be outside of their nests or dens, actively searching for food. The lesson here? Schedule little FiFi’s outdoor jaunts to daylight hours when you can monitor activity.And when setting up bird feed stations, it’s recommended to keep them at least six to seven feet away from thick shrubbery where cats can hide and lay in wait. And, to invest in a no-spill bird feeder option that minimizes the seed spillover that causes birds to fly down to the ground to pick up bits and pieces.

Can Cats be Disciplined? You Might Be Surprised!

While renowned for being shameless, you may just be able to win the battle of the wills when it comes to taking charge.

Is Your Dog Bored? 3 DIY Brain Games to Keep Them Happy

Just like us, dogs need mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. When boredom strikes, it can lead to unwanted behaviors like chewing furniture, excessive barking, or digging up the yard. The good news? You don’t need to buy expensive toys to keep your pup entertained. With a little creativity, you can turn your home into a canine enrichment center.Here are three simple DIY brain games to keep your dog’s mind sharp and their tail wagging.

Ready for Spring? The Right Poop Clean-Up Tools Can Help!

(photo credit: Dainis Zvingulis / shutterstock.com)T’is the season. Nope, not that one. We’re talking Spring and as the snow melts in many regions of North America, we discover something popping up that doesn’t look or smell like all those pretty little crocus and daffodils planted last year.Yes, the winter’s worth of dog poop your little buddy has been depositing in the far reaches of your yard has kept nicely due to frosty temperatures. But with warmer weather lurking just around the corner, it’s time to get out there and begin the cleanup. Because let’s face it, it’s much easier to do when said poop is partially frozen and easy to collect than when it melts into a smelly sludge.Now, if you’re thinking of just letting nature take care of those mini piles, think again. There are many reasons why you should get on top of this seasonal chore sooner rather than later. One is that beyond the cumulative smell, it can attract vermin to your backyard. Another is that some dogs (mine included) like to chow down on feces and in the Springtime, your back patio has just become his buffet. And finally, when you let your pooch out into the yard for his early morning piddle, he may start to track in more than just mud.But enough ick talk! If you live with a dog – particularly a larger dog or in a multi-pet household - you’ll want the type of tool that can make this malodorous chore as quick and painless as possible, right?

Gardening Tips for Pet Parents

When spring returns, it’s the right time to get outside and start tending to your garden. But if you have pets who will be out there with you, it’s important to know that there are many hazards that can pose a risk to their health.

Vet Pinpoints Common Household Dangers for Pets

No other place feels like home; it’s where our furry companions feel cozy and safe. However, some common household objects can turn a loving home into a danger zone.A second-year emergency and critical care resident at Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Dr. Shayna Doyle, warns pet parents about common but unsuspecting toxins found in homes and shares tips on how to keep our four-legged friends safe from these potential dangers. Pets, especially cats, are known to be curious and always in the mood to explore every nook and cranny of their homes. Sometimes, unfortunately, these adventures can put a pet’s life in danger. Electrical cords, insect repellent, and certain human medications, including ibuprofen, aspirin, alprazolam, and acetaminophen, among many others, can be dangerous and even fatal to pets. But meds aren’t the only items that can send your beloved pet to the vet. Many pet parents are unaware that common household plants like lilies and Dieffenbachia are very toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting them can cause kidney damage, heart problems, convulsions, and even death.The kitchen, the place where all cats and dogs want to be, is a true danger zone. Items like coffee, chocolate, alcohol, and peanut butter are toxic to cats and dogs. “A sharp item like an animal bone can poke holes anywhere and everywhere, including in a pet’s mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines,” said Doyle. “They can also get stuck in their jaw or esophagus.”Eating bones can cause blockages in the small intestine, which are often life-threatening and require immediate surgery. While exploring their homes, cats and dogs can come across stray batteries, which contain countless potentially harmful chemicals. Mercury, sulphuric acid, nickel, lead, and cadmium are found even in the smallest batteries and are toxic to pets. “Button batteries, or the flat batteries you might put in a garage door opener, for example, are the worst kind of battery for pets to ingest,” said Doyle. “These batteries generate electrical current on any moist surface, so they can burn through an animal's entire gastrointestinal tract and create extremely severe symptoms.” Keeping an eye on pets as they snoop around the house is the best way to keep them safe from common household toxins. Pet parents should also be aware of their pet’s health and look for signs of poisoning. The most common symptoms of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, wobbly gait, behavioral changes, loss of appetite, and lethargy. “If symptoms are something you’d be worried about in a human child, it’s worth having a pet evaluated by a veterinarian,” Doyle added. Even if you do everything right and pet-proof your home, accidents can still happen. Pets are known to go to great lengths to get into things they shouldn’t. A spilled drink, leftover yarn, or a small battery may seem insignificant but prove fatal for a pet. “Just as parents would child-proof a home, pet owners should pet-proof a home. That means keeping all dangerous items out of reach, even ones you think your pet wouldn’t go to eat or chew on,” said Doyle. “When animals are bored, home alone, or unsupervised, they can do things that we would never expect, so it’s important to be prepared to try to prevent as many negative outcomes as possible.” Once you learn which common household items can harm your four-legged companion, you’ll be able to take steps to keep those items out of your pet’s reach and have a plan in case you need to rush your pet to an emergency veterinary clinic if poisoning occurs.  Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

It's Genetic! Why Some Cats Are Naturally Louder

Have you ever wondered what makes one cat a super chatty communicator and another a silent observer? If so, you’re not alone! New research is now shedding light on this, and their findings suggest that the answer may be deeply embedded in their genes.A study led by wildlife researcher Yume Okamoto and his team at Kyoto University in Japan explored the impact of genetics on feline vocalizations. The researcher asked cat owners in Japan to complete a questionnaire about their pets’ behavior, including purring and meowing directed at humans. At the same time, they collected DNA samples from the cats through a simple cheek swab.To understand the findings of this study, we need to start with an understanding of a specific gene found on the X chromosome: the androgen receptor (AR) gene. This gene plays a key role in the body’s response to hormones like testosterone.What’s particularly interesting about the AR gene is a section within it where a DNA sequence is repeated. The number of repetitions directly influences how responsive the gene is – fewer repetitions mean the receptor is more sensitive to androgen, while more repetitions mean the receptor is less sensitive. Why is this relevant? In previous studies, shorter repeats in the AR gene of other species (including humans and dogs) have been linked to increased aggression and extroverted behavior.To determine whether this connection also exists in cats, the team analyzed survey and DNA results from 280 spayed or neutered cats.They found that cats with the shorter AR gene variant were reported to purr more frequently. Additionally, male cats with this variant scored higher for vocalizations directed at their people, such as meowing to signal they wanted food or to be let outside. Meanwhile, female cats with the same genotype showed more aggression towards strangers.However, cats with the longer, less active version of the AR gene tended to be quieter. The team noted that this longer variant was more prevalent in pedigree breeds, which are often selectively bred for more docile and calmer temperaments.Not only does this information shine a light on the role genetics plays in a cat’s personality, but it also provides a better understanding of the impact being domesticated has had on our feline friends.While it’s generally believed that domestication has led to more chatty behavior in our cats, the study revealed that the gene variant associated with more vocal communication and assertiveness was also found in wild cats, such as the lynx. The team hypothesized that this was because certain traits, such as assertiveness, may be passed on from generation to generation, especially in environments where resources are scarce or competition is high, to give cats a competitive edge. After all, living alongside humans doesn’t always lead to calm and gentle animals. Sometimes a little “pushiness” pays off!What does this mean for us, as cat parents? Understanding that some of your cat’s chattiness or more assertive behaviors may be due to genetics can help us better appreciate their one-of-a-kind personalities. We hope research into this connection continues so that we can better understand our cats and what drives them!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is Periodontal Disease in Dogs Reversible?

If you've ever gotten a whiff of your dog’s bad breath and thought, that can’t be normal, you're probably right. Bad breath isn’t just a quirky part of being a dog - it can be a sign of something more serious: periodontal disease.This common condition affects most dogs by the time they’re three years old, and if left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. But here’s the big question on most pet parents’ minds: is periodontal disease in dogs reversible?The short answer? It depends on the stage.The long answer? Let’s break it down.What Is Periodontal Disease, Exactly?Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that affects your dog’s gums, teeth, and the structures that support them. It usually starts with plaque - a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on the teeth after eating. If that plaque isn’t removed (through brushing or chewing), it hardens into tartar, and the real trouble begins.